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#1 Posted : 30 November 2006 16:44:00(UTC)
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Posted By Alan Hewett An interesting concept, this is an extract from a task force for better regulation report; 'The idea originated in the Netherlands, where the concept (called ‘naked streets’) has been taken even further. Dangerous junctions have been stripped of traffic lights, road signs, directional markers and pedestrian crossings. To the approaching driver such intersections are totally ambiguous, and with nothing to tell drivers what to do they have to figure it out for themselves. As a result, drivers seem to approach it cautiously and with an eye on what everybody else in the vicinity is up to. Supporters of the ‘naked streets’ concept argue that drivers, pedestrians and cyclists are forced to interact, make eye contact and adapt to the traffic, instead of relying on signs and signals. They are given more responsibility for their actions on the road. Without the conventional rules of the road in place, drivers tend to slow down and develop an understanding of their environment. It may be that road users pay less attention to their surroundings if they feel protected by an array of signs telling them what to do. Where ‘naked streets’ have been adopted, accidents have gone down as have average speeds, and as traffic moves more efficiently journey times have decreased. DfT has commissioned research to explore de-cluttering, suitable speed restrictions and how to minimise the environmental impact of traffic signs and street furniture. Questions this raises Can we pass any lessons on to other sectors or is this a unique success? Is the idea of restoring personal responsibility (rather than relying on external authority)one that can be established in other areas?' Could / should the principle be applied elsewhere? Theorectically then would a guarded blade cause more incidents than an ungaurded one?
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#2 Posted : 30 November 2006 16:49:00(UTC)
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Posted By J Knight Part of the problem with that way of thinking is vicarious liability; its all every well the employer passing responsibility back to the workforce, but its still the employer who ends up in Court. And this comes back to control, and who dictates pace, working practices, conditions and so on. If you are driving you are reasonably autonomous, if you are operating a lathe on piece work you aren't, John
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#3 Posted : 30 November 2006 16:52:00(UTC)
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Posted By Alan Hewett A good point John, Expanding on that what if someone was driving for work, ie a multi drop delivery driver?
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#4 Posted : 30 November 2006 17:00:00(UTC)
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Posted By Jonathan Breeze I have read about this Dutch experiment and think it begs the following question: How much of the improvement is due to the 'novelty' of the idea and how much is due to empowering the motorist? I'm fairly sure that if an unmarked crossroad was marked we would also see a reduction in accidents. We need some sort comparative study I feel with the following factors all considered: Cross roads with no markings (long term); Cross roads with marked priorities (long term); Cross roads with markings recently installed; and Cross road with markings recently removed.
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#5 Posted : 30 November 2006 17:20:00(UTC)
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Posted By Alan Hewett Some aspects have already been applied. 'In Wiltshire, white centre-lines were removed from the roads in Seend Village – accidents decreased by a third and the average speed reduced by 5%. In Kensington, the High Street has been de-cluttered of devices originally installed to protect pedestrians. Barriers between pedestrian areas and the road have been removed, kerbs have been stripped away from junctions and the number of street signs has been reduced, resulting in a drop in accidents.' Though I would agree that the novelty factor may play a role. It would be interesting to see long term results, prehaps everything would go full circle?
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#6 Posted : 30 November 2006 17:28:00(UTC)
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Posted By Pete48 I think Jonathan has identified the potential flaw in this approach. Firstly if you make such fundamental changes to the "accepted norms" you would logically expect a change in "operating modes" and the resultant failure patterns such as accidents. Secondly, behaviour will adapt and or adopt the longer the new way is maintained and assumptions will start to be made that will inevitably lead to failures. Just consider the difference in driving along a road with no indication at every junction as to priority. To begin with, everyone will slow almost to a stop, look carefully, smile sweetly and move at a different pace. Fast forward a year and by now a pattern has emerged that at crossroads B the main peak time flow of traffic is route 2 to 4 due to both the density of traffic on that route and the lack of conflicting traffic on other routes. What behaviour pattern would you predict now? Slowly but surely that operating mode will become second nature, speed on that route will increase, readiness to intervene and stop safely will diminish and bang! Same goes for industrial safety control, it has taken two hundred years to get to where we are re things like guarding. Remember we are there because the human condition needs to be protected from itself sometimes, let alone external pressures such as production targets. I am in favour of reducing street signs, markings, furniture and other paraphernalia to an absolute minimum. Keep them to those required to assist traffic flow and key safety markings. How many of you find the latest reflective sign so bright with glare that they actually stop you seeing the way ahead in some locations? I would predict that accidents may fall initially but then we would see a rise in both the minor bump and the serious or fatal RTA. Try looking at the old photos of London or other major cities back in the early years of the 20th century.
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#7 Posted : 30 November 2006 18:31:00(UTC)
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Posted By Ken Taylor The roads and road traffic are rather different in the Netherlands. Can you imagine the delays and congestion that this would cause in our cities and large towns, the frustration, stress, road rage, etc.
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#8 Posted : 30 November 2006 19:02:00(UTC)
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Posted By Paul Leadbetter Something like this happened some years ago, in Oxford Street, I think, when the traffic lights all failed. The traffic flow was much better! Paul
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#9 Posted : 01 December 2006 11:48:00(UTC)
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Posted By Brett Day Generally, these schemes have worked in every place they have been trailed. An experiment in the US found positive results (they even went as far as removing speed limits), the speeds altered both in town and out of (slower in town and faster out of town) accidents came down. However, revenue from speed enforcement was a major factor in reinstating limits. Accidents then went back up. Another to bear in mind that in Holland the standard of driver training and testing is higher than here in the UK with a much better traffic police presence (roughly comparable to pre camera UK levels). There has been a lot of anecdotal evidence that it could work here from broken junctions/traffic light schemes. But bear in mind that some schemes have been put in to create congestion and to favour public transport. So any result may be artificially skewed. Not so sure about applying it to H&S especially guarding as we know pre guarding of the problems, though I do like the idea of people being made to think, treat people like adults and 90% of them will act like adults - Thinking Safety???
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