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#1 Posted : 13 May 2009 16:37:00(UTC)
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Posted By Paul Duell
Hi all...I've done a search and can't find this on the fora anywhere, so I hope someone can help me.

We've supplied alcohol hand sanitising gel in all our offices, partly to be ready for swine flu and partly to show our employees that we're taking steps to protect them in the event of an outbreak. As an aside, I know the usefulness of these is debatable, it's at least partly about showing we care, as well as actually doing something useful...

One muslim employee is now apparently greatly offended that we are supplying alcohol-based products which his faith prevents him having contact with.

So - is there anyone out there, maybe in the healthcare sector, who's faced this before, and if so what did you do about it?

Interestingly, he's not our only muslim employee but so far is the only one who's said anything.
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#2 Posted : 13 May 2009 16:52:00(UTC)
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Posted By Simo 79
You have provided something to protect the health of all employees so all should comply. Section 7 take care of oneself and others, can't you push this guy using that? Anyway, you are not asking him to drink it are you?. I wonder what all of the Muslim health professions do when it comes to scrubbing up etc???

Personally i would take a hard stance on this as it sounds like someone is taking the proverbial

Simo
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#3 Posted : 13 May 2009 17:02:00(UTC)
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Posted By Yossarian
Easy there.

It is actually a legitimate issue that has been the subject of a paper in The Lancet.

It is however a pay per view article, but a summary can be found here:

http://www.lancet.com/jo...et/article/PIIS0140-6736(06)68431-6/fulltext

I would suggest doing a lot more research before agreeing a policy.
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#4 Posted : 13 May 2009 17:20:00(UTC)
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Posted By Stephen Mitchell
Paul

Not sure on how often you will be asking office staff to sanitise their hands, but I would not imagine that it will be that often, so would soap and hot water not suffice for the times when this employee will be required to wash his/her hands???

Steve
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#5 Posted : 13 May 2009 17:24:00(UTC)
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Posted By Yossarian
Good point Stephen, soap and hot water is a legitimate and already available alternative in most cases.
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#6 Posted : 13 May 2009 17:53:00(UTC)
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Posted By Chris Packham
1. This question was raised elsewhere (if I have time I will try to locate the reference in my files) and I was informed by those in authority that there is no religious objection for Muslims using an alcohol based gel.

2. "Efficacy of Soap and Water and Alcohol-Based Hand Rub Preparations against Live H1N1 Influenza Virus on the Hand of Human Volunteers", Grayson M L et al, Clinical Infectious Diseases 2009, 48:285-91: "Hand hygiene with soap and water or alcohol-based hand rub is highly effective in reducing influenza A virus on human hands, although soap and water is the most effective intervention."

Chris
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#7 Posted : 13 May 2009 18:19:00(UTC)
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Posted By Ian Blenkharn
What a waste of time, and alcohol gel, in the first place
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#8 Posted : 13 May 2009 20:10:00(UTC)
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Posted By TonyB
Interesting issue. The religious aspects aside;

Can employees be compelled to apply location and creams, ie. Section 7 be used by the employer?

My understanding is that the application of creams, lotions etc. constitutes treatment. First aiders can't do it!

So can an individual be forced to self treat? IMO no! Same with barrier cream and sun tan location and even aftercare locations for hands.

Education is important, and people should be encouraged to use them and they should be available for use. But people should not / cannot be compelled to use them. I wouldn't want to defend a civil case if someone has a major adverse reaction to one!

OK - let the disagreement flood in!

TonyB
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#9 Posted : 13 May 2009 20:40:00(UTC)
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Posted By Chris Packham
Lotions, in the form of emollient are not classified as medical treatment. Actually they are classified as 'cosmetics', so no problem in employers insisting on their use. Alcohol sanitisers are also not treating a medical condition, so again no problem in their provision and use.

Chris
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#10 Posted : 14 May 2009 08:16:00(UTC)
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Posted By Coshh Assessor
I have known a Muslim employee to object even to the use of an alcohol-based cleaning fluid - it's easy enough to provide an alternative so that's what we did. It's really not worth getting into an argument about whether it is religiously acceptable or not - if they believe it isn't, then it isn't. In this case, equally there is an alternative (soap) so it's not really a problem. Everyone has clean hands and no one's feelings are offended.
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#11 Posted : 14 May 2009 08:18:00(UTC)
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Posted By Coshh Assessor
What's all this about forcing people to use it - Paul only said he had supplied it, mainly to show the company cares!
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#12 Posted : 14 May 2009 08:19:00(UTC)
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Posted By Philip McAleenan
To return to the original query, religious edicts are very powerful and it is inadvisable to compel people to break them. The old adage that those who fail to learn the lessons of history are doomed to repeat the mistakes has application here, and I will refer the interested reader to the Rebellion of 1857 against the British East India Company when the soldiers believed that they were being forced to break and edict against consumption of swine. I am sure Paul that you are unlikely to have an armed uprising on your hands, but in these times of national and international tension it is unwise to treat these matters unsympathetically, whatever your understanding of them. It would also be a mistake to refer to contrary practices of others of the same religion, as we all know not everyone within a belief system practices their belief in the same manner or to the same degree of conviction.

Philip
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#13 Posted : 14 May 2009 08:33:00(UTC)
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Posted By Francis E S Hone
Soap & water no probs even then there will be those that don't use it are you going to monitor the use of these things I think not. Advise & provide is all you can do some will still not wash their hands before eating even after a visit to the cloakroom.
regards
Frank
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#14 Posted : 14 May 2009 08:42:00(UTC)
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Posted By Bob Howden

There's guidance on this on the World Health Organisation website

WHO GUIDELINES ON HAND HYGIENE IN HEALTH CARE
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#15 Posted : 14 May 2009 09:23:00(UTC)
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Posted By ScotsAM
TonyB,

Working in a food production facility, there are contractual requirements for employees to obey a strict hygiene regime regarding hand washing and use of sanitizers.

However that said, there must be some give and take with this wherever a person cannot use a product due to allergys and sensitivities.

I would say that if somebody refuses to use it on religious grounds then fair enough.

Not all people off a faith practice it the same way and I think a good employer would take this into consideration and perhaps issue the employee with an excemption after viewing the cases merits.
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#16 Posted : 14 May 2009 09:32:00(UTC)
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Posted By Andy Petrie
I am fairly sure that the Koran forbids the consumption of alcohol (and many other products) which may affect the body & mind.

Rubbing it on your hands would not do this so there shouldn't be a problem.

I have discussed this with Muslim colleagues previously and this was their view also.
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#17 Posted : 14 May 2009 09:51:00(UTC)
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Posted By Chris Packham
Reading the original posting again, I have to ask: "What is the problem?"

The sanitiser is not something that is essential for the business, as it has only been provided as a precautionary measure in the event that swine flu becomes a pandemic with significant health effects. (Whether this is necessary or even a positive move is another topic.)

So if one individual declines to use it, how significant a problem is this? At the moment, as I see it, it isn't even an issue. There is no need for everyone to use the sanitiser at the moment, unlike in a hospital where cross-infection is an on-going issue.

That individual can easily compensate by washing his or her hands more frequently. It has been shown that this is effective in reducing the level of transient micro-organisms on the skin.

Chris
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#18 Posted : 14 May 2009 10:08:00(UTC)
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Posted By Coshh Assessor
I suspect the "problem" is the perceived insensitivity of introducing the alcohol gel, apparently without considering if this might offend Muslims.

And the solution is to communicate that yes, we do appreciate your religious objection, we don't expect you to use the product, it is available for those who do wish to use it, please carry on using soap. And next time we do something that might offend religious sensibilities (eg arranging a company lunch during Ramadan) we will think it through and consult.

Not that I think the company has done anything wrong, it's just a mattter of being sensitive in the communication.
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#19 Posted : 14 May 2009 10:14:00(UTC)
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Posted By AJM
Just something else to throw into the boiling pot is a HSE inspector once told me that Health and Safety law outguns every other law if reasonable and practicable.
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#20 Posted : 14 May 2009 10:21:00(UTC)
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Posted By A Campbell
Agree with Chris,

Other things to consider is that you may actually find some people may be sensitive to alcohol gel. In addition repeated use may not be beneficial to employees hands as they can become dry and unless you are also considering use of additional moisture type creams?
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#21 Posted : 14 May 2009 10:29:00(UTC)
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Posted By Buzz Lightyear
We have to walk on eggshells with this debate. I'm sure if someone said anything that could remotely be seen as disrespectful to any religion, the post would be removed - I presume it would have to be under the forum rules. This is an interesting thread but sadly cannot be discussed in full.
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#22 Posted : 14 May 2009 10:34:00(UTC)
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Posted By Yossarian
AJM, I doubt in this case the Act would apply if the gel is not provided for work related purposes.

In addition I suspect a case would fail the "reasonable" & "practicable" tests because the alternative of using soap and water was easily available. All in my opinion of course.

Sometimes it's just easier to find a mutually acceptable solution than create a stand off.

Question to the floor if anyone knows - is Ethanol the problem or would Isopropanol and Methanol (which are not consumed orally) also be an issue?
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#23 Posted : 14 May 2009 10:45:00(UTC)
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Posted By Chris Packham
Regarding problems with the use of alcohol gel sanitisers:

These are in widespread use across the world in healthcare. To date the problems due to reactions to the ethanol/isopropanol have been minimal. Neither ethanol nor isopropanol are recognised as skin sensitisers. The same cannot be said for the non-alcohol based sanitising rubs as these frequently contain actives (e.g. Triclosan) that are sensitisers and can initiate an allergic contact dermatitis.

If properly buffered, and the word 'gel' suggests that this is the case, then the sanitiser will also act as an emollient. Studies have shown that with this type of product there is no problem with drying of the skin.

Chris
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#24 Posted : 14 May 2009 10:46:00(UTC)
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Posted By Tabs
I spoke with The Chairman of the Mosque Committee of the Muslim Council of Britain two years ago about this and his response was that as no consumption was occuring there would be no reason to object to the use.

I suggest you ask your employee to discuss it with his/her religious leaders.
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#25 Posted : 14 May 2009 10:48:00(UTC)
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Posted By David Passmore
I have a tendancy to agree with Simo79 on this one.

Although I respect a persons beliefs, why do we have to seemingly tread on eggshells when dealing with such matters?

Does the said employee allow his car to freeze up in the winter to avoid alcohol based anti freeze being used to protect the cooling system?

Will the employee in question refuse to eat food in fear of the delivery vehicle used to transport his baked beans was also transporting a pallet of whisky at the same time?

It is madness - Sure, a valid question was asked, but come on - it's no wonder the h&s profession is being ridiculed by the media.

It would seem that pre employment interviews or induction processes (in particular with ethnic groups) are going to have to consider asking workers if they have any objections to washing their hands in alcohol or being exposed to products that may not be compatible to their religion etc.

Then, when the person does have such reservations and is refused employment, expect a claim for racial discrimination.

It is madness - sheer madness! Common sense in our litigious society has gone out of the window.

Rant over.



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#26 Posted : 14 May 2009 10:59:00(UTC)
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Posted By AJM
Yossarian, I also doubt it would stand up, all i was saying was if it did apply H & S law would outgun the other laws. Its just something that people should be aware off and intimates the strength of health and safety law.

Alan
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#27 Posted : 14 May 2009 11:02:00(UTC)
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Posted By David Passmore
The Koran doesn't ban alcohol, it just warns against drunkenness.
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#28 Posted : 14 May 2009 11:10:00(UTC)
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Posted By Brian Dawson
See this link:

http://www.asm.org/Media/index.asp?bid=39244

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#29 Posted : 14 May 2009 11:20:00(UTC)
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Posted By ScotsAM
See this link for a completely different view

http://www.greencarrepor...ed-vehicles-may-be-a-sin

I'd suggest it's taken with a pinch of salt however.
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#30 Posted : 14 May 2009 11:35:00(UTC)
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Posted By Jay Joshi
Religious beliefs and interpretations can and do vary in all faiths--a very complex subject, especially for religions that are also a "way of practicing day to day living", such as Hinduism & Islam in the modern world.

Yes, in many instances, some of the interpretations appear to be illogical in context of what appears to be the primary aim/concept, but people have diverging views Not a simple matter.

Such matters are not restricted to religious matters, also for other matters such as perceived and actual risk--the saga of the MMR vaccine is a classic example!



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#31 Posted : 14 May 2009 11:45:00(UTC)
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Posted By Swis
An interesting topic. Just wanted to clear few things here;

First for the fact that most muslims have no reservations with using alcohol sanitisers. However there are a minority who wouldn’t use any products containing alcohol (i,e, wipes, body sprays etc)

Alcohol sanitisers are used in all muslims countries and pose no problems what so ever (in hospitals, surgeries, labs etc)

Secondly, Islam does not prohibit the use of alcohol for medicinal purposes (that includes consuming as well) – Weather cleaning hands with alcohol stained sanitisers come to this class is an other issue. (yes, there will be some muslims who would still prefer to use an alternative if available – will agree with Chris on this debate)

Another point to note is the fact that it’s Sikhism that strictly prohibits the use of alcohol in any form, also supported by guide provided by World Health Organisation (although majority of Sikhs consume it).

as pointed out by jay, discussing religious point of view is something different to discussing someone’s personal point of view and that needs consultation and considerations. (as failures would result in poor performances).

Also, It would be interesting to talk to HSE inspector who said that H&S laws outright any other laws. Please note that all laws must be adhered to and any breach can result in prosecution, regardless. There’re always some exemption, whenever there’s a clash. If H&S laws were that superior, what was the need to introduce law exempting helmets for Sikhs at construction sites?
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#32 Posted : 14 May 2009 12:33:00(UTC)
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Posted By graeme12345
You could remind the employee of those who fought for freedom and put their lives on the line(a long time ago, as did others who did not make it back) so that he/she and others like them are able to voice any concerns such as this in "this green and pleasant land" without fear of tyranny or suppression which I have found to be true and much the case in countries ruled under Muslim law.

As a previous poster, this is taking the proverbial,

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#33 Posted : 14 May 2009 12:40:00(UTC)
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Posted By Hossam
for the vast majority of islamic scholars..
no problem with products containing alcohol and not taken by mouth like in this case rubbing gel,perfumes or soap

Paul you can guide him to this link
http://www.islamonline.n...aE%2FFatwaEAskTheScholar

very reputable islamic site for fatwas (islam religious inquiries)

Hossam
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#34 Posted : 14 May 2009 12:51:00(UTC)
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Posted By Eddie
Are any other office environments supplying staff with sanitising wipes/sprays etc "just in case".

Given the level of risk (as things stand in this country at the moment),could this be considered as a disproportionate response to a negligible risk.

Where do we stop if we manage health & safety "to show we care".

Just a thought!
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#35 Posted : 14 May 2009 13:17:00(UTC)
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Posted By peter gotch
Hi AJM

Your HSE Inspector should do some research. Plenty of worldwide case law dealing with the occasional conflicts between H&S and equal opportunities.

See http://www.iosh.co.uk/in...iew&forum=1&thread=41666

Regards, Peter
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#36 Posted : 14 May 2009 13:23:00(UTC)
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Posted By Coshh Assessor
I really don't think it's within the employer's remit to lecture Muslim employees on the requirements of Islam.

It is a fact that individual Muslims take different views on what they may consume, wear, etc - just as in any other religion (fish on Fridays anyone?)
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#37 Posted : 14 May 2009 13:49:00(UTC)
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Posted By Andrew Meiklejohn
Interesting.

IMO I would say that 'there is always one'.

I don't see why there is an issue with him using alcohol. As long as he is happy washing hands with the alternative.

With regard to H&S related law overiding other law the I would agree. There has already been precents set with DDA vs PPE regs.

I really don't know what the HSC were thinking with the construction head protection regulations. It was a bad idea. I have been told stories of builders throwing bricks etc at their turban wearing counterparts and shouting @ Oi you should be wearing yer hard hat mate'.

I don't think treating individuals or groups differently from the whole is never a good idea.

Just my point of view.

Andrew
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#38 Posted : 14 May 2009 13:50:00(UTC)
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Posted By Andrew Meiklejohn
oh dear I'm ghaving a bad grammar/spelling day.

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#39 Posted : 14 May 2009 14:24:00(UTC)
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Posted By AJM
Peter, I don't know where your looking but the thread you sent me to look at backs up what i originally said. There is even a thread from a HSE inspector agreeing.

I didnt say it for debate or effect i just said what i was told.
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#40 Posted : 15 May 2009 11:02:00(UTC)
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Posted By Bob Y
I tend to Agree with Chris Packham's "what is the problem" post.

As for the suggestion that applying a lotion etc is first aid treatment! Come off it!

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