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decimomal  
#1 Posted : 05 July 2010 10:25:39(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
decimomal

I would welcome comments on the following that has appeared on my desk - in particular the 'Workplace Law' being quoted. Any idea of what law they may be referring to? "Having researched why I’ve been requested to keep the fire door shut, workplace law prohibits the propping open of a fire door if it is underneath a fire escape staircase which in your areas case is the situation. This is due to smoke or flames escaping from the area in the event of a fire, compromising the escape of any employees who may be working on the floor above". It is not actualy a fire door per se, but a final exit fire escape door. Thanks.
bleve  
#2 Posted : 05 July 2010 10:43:12(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
bleve

I would suspect the only legislation applicable is the FSRRO article 8 and 4. I would agree with the prohibition of the propping open of any door providing communication with a protected enclosure, staircase or external fire escape. To permit any such opening will present the hazard of smoke or fire spread to the upper floors of a building and in the case of an external escape, could make the use of the means of escape difficult in the event of an evacuation. Any door providing communication with any of the structures discussed should be a FD30 door and in the case of internal stair/protected shaft FD30S.
fouldsyfoulds  
#3 Posted : 05 July 2010 10:46:45(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
fouldsyfoulds

The purpose of a fire door is to prevent the spread of smoke and flames thus protecting the area behind the door, if the door in question is a final exit door to the outside then the door does not offer protection from fire spreading and therefore could be left open, after all if there is a fire you would want it open to escape from. I guess you are wanting to open the door for ventilation in the warm weather? Mike
Safety Smurf  
#4 Posted : 05 July 2010 10:49:50(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Safety Smurf

Hi Decimomal, I read this to mean that the escape staircase is external to the building?
Safety Smurf  
#5 Posted : 05 July 2010 10:52:06(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Safety Smurf

Must learn to type faster. Agree with Bleve, was just trying to narrow it down before answering.
firesafety101  
#6 Posted : 05 July 2010 11:28:57(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
firesafety101

Does the door in question open into the staircase enclosure or underneath the external staircase? If an external staircase you would expect that door to be open during an evacuation when persons are on the premises. If, however you leave the door open and go home that could leave the external staircase exposed to effects of a fire during an out of hours period when persons may need to use the external escape in an evacuation.
PhilBeale  
#7 Posted : 05 July 2010 12:46:30(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
PhilBeale

Hopefully to clarify, this is what the HM goverment Small and medium places of assembly document (probably the same in all versions page 78) says External Stairways "To be considered a viable escape route, an external stairway should normally be protected from the effects of a fire along it's full length. this means that any door window (other than toilet window) and walls within 1.8m horizontally and 9m vertically below any part of the stairway should be fire-resisting. Windows should be fixed shut and doors self closing" So my interpretation is if the door is under the external staircase or within 1.8 mtrs of any part of it then it must be kept shut and also have a self closer to ensure that it is kept shut. Phil
shaunmckeever  
#8 Posted : 05 July 2010 13:23:20(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Guest

Decimonal, you say in your final sentence that the 'door is not a fire door per se' but in the previous quoted paragraph it seems to imply that the door is underneath an external fire escape. If that is the case then the door is required to be a fire door. It should be no different to an internal fire door leading into a protected stairway. It should be able to withstand the effects of fire for a given period and it must be fitted with a self closing device to protect the external stair. There is no conflict with it being a final escape door.
decimomal  
#9 Posted : 05 July 2010 14:06:33(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
decimomal

Thank you for the answers so far. It is a fire exit door on the middle floor (of three) to an external sprial fire escape. I agree completelty that this should not be propped open, even for ventiilation. Any futher guidance on where the 'Workplace Law' bit comes in that specificaly prohibits the propping open of a fire door if it is underneath a fire escape staircase would be helpful.
PhilBeale  
#10 Posted : 05 July 2010 14:15:44(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
PhilBeale

I 'm not sure why you are trying to make such an issue of this. someone has asked you not to prop this door open for fire safety reason, which you agree is correct so where is the issue. I have refereed you to a guidance document which you could read to your hearts content. the legislation it could come under is the regulatory reform fire safety order 2005. There is probably more that would apply HASWA. But is to would come down to you carrying out an activity that places others at risk Phil
decimomal  
#11 Posted : 05 July 2010 14:37:47(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
decimomal

Bit tetchy there Phil methinks. This is just the sort of response that puts people off the forum, it does not add anything to the discussion and I did not realise I was making such an issue anyway. I am however grateful for the guidance (which I have a copy of), I was just interested in the specific legislation (if there is any)that states a door must not be propped open if it is under a fire escape. Cheers.
shaunmckeever  
#12 Posted : 05 July 2010 14:49:50(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Guest

Decimonal you will find guidance in documents such as Approved Document B Volume 2 page 57 or in the guidance for fire safety in offices and shops page 82. If you want something specifically in law that says you must close a fire door then you will not find it but you will find a requirement for fire safety arrangements as already indicated by bleve above (article 8 of the FSO) or in the functional requirements of the building regs.
PhilBeale  
#13 Posted : 05 July 2010 14:54:56(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
PhilBeale

I don't think it's a case of getting techy but lost as to what you have an issue with you agree that the door should be kept closed so why make a further issue of it. There will not be a law that says this door must be kept closed. But as said there would be something along the lines of your acts or omissions place others at risk. which would be law by leaving the door open you acts are placing others at risk from fire. The document i have refered to and you have a copy of isn't law but a guidance document which would be seen to be best practise so you would either have to be seen to comply with this or something better. it's a bit like being done for speeding the police don't refer to the highway code but a specific law.There won't be a specific law written for keeping fire doors closed but will come under another heading which could be interpreted as to you breaking a law the might be your acts and omission placing others at risk, Which appears in many different laws in one form or another certainly the HASWA RRFSO 2005 to name 2. Is that any more helpful Phil
decimomal  
#14 Posted : 05 July 2010 15:10:22(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
decimomal

Yep, that is helpful Phil. Apologies if it was me that was tetchy! Ciao.
bleve  
#15 Posted : 05 July 2010 15:19:50(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
bleve

tetchiness is open to interpretation and is often misconstrued. In addition,we can all have a bad day from time to time
PhilBeale  
#16 Posted : 05 July 2010 15:32:03(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
PhilBeale

And sometimes we can all feel like we are banging our heads against the wall. When is this site going to improve the forum sections so you can part quote people easily use smilies and be able to go back and edit a posting. every other forum seems to be able to manage it and they are all run for free and certainly aren't getting membership fees. :-( :-( :-( Phil
bleve  
#17 Posted : 05 July 2010 15:41:00(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
bleve

Some forums (fora) allow editing and even deletion by the originator even once posted. Some say that some fora even have something called a spell checker and a forum for general off topic discussions.
Bob Howden  
#18 Posted : 05 July 2010 15:45:17(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Bob Howden

Interesting thread. Dealt with something similar myself recently and the thoughts expressed here have confirmed that my response was the correct one. Internal door marked "Fire Door Keep Closed" on both sides, almost directly underneath stairwell providing escape for 3 floors above. Door provided one entry to a kitchen area. Kitchen staff propping door open for ventilation during warm weather. Advised to fit a self-closer to the door and keep shut. Take temperatures in kitchen area and provide separate cooling if required, cool drinks and ability to go outside into fresh air from time to time. Interestingly staff on site all knew what they should do, but needed an individual with no heart to tell them
Ron Hunter  
#19 Posted : 05 July 2010 23:38:15(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ron Hunter

If the door's got a wee blue and white label sign on it saying "fire door -keep closed", then that'll do for me. Mandatory sign = employer's instruction = employee duty to comply = HASAWA & Safety Signs and Signals Regs?
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