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#1 Posted : 17 June 2009 11:08:00(UTC)
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Posted By John Mac Carthy Most inspections within premises either reveal too many or too few fire extinguishing media. What if the building occupier states they don't wish to have fire extinguishers, nor train their employees in safe use of fire extinguishers, as this implies a liability risk. They must leave the building only. A standard fire risk assessment will state that a control measure for a flammable substance or source of ignition is a fire extinguisher, but if the building responsible person says 'they are a liability' and they do not want them within the premises, then the control measure is void. How does one argue this point or assess the bare minimum to ensure adequate fire safety? An interesting question? Comments appreciated on this one. Thank you John
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#2 Posted : 17 June 2009 11:12:00(UTC)
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Posted By Swis The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 Fire-fighting and fire detection 13. —(1) Where necessary (whether due to the features of the premises, the activity carried on there, any hazard present or any other relevant circumstances) in order to safeguard the safety of relevant persons, the responsible person must ensure that— (a) the premises are, to the extent that it is appropriate, equipped with appropriate fire-fighting equipment and with fire detectors and alarms; and (b) any non-automatic fire-fighting equipment so provided is easily accessible, simple to use and indicated by signs.
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#3 Posted : 17 June 2009 11:33:00(UTC)
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Posted By John Mac Carthy and if they still resist due to liability and training costs? Personally I think its a cop-out to not wish to pay for standard PPM and 'basic fire extinguisher training'. It is clearly a legal breach. Thank you Has anyone else had this problem before and short of informing the local fire officer how did you get around it?
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#4 Posted : 17 June 2009 11:55:00(UTC)
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Posted By martinw John, what part of the country are you in?
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#5 Posted : 17 June 2009 12:07:00(UTC)
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Posted By martinw The reason that I was asking is that in those fire brigades/services which I have dealt with, some have really good policy units - fire safety, technical etc who are happy to give guidance without demanding who you work for etc. If you want I can give you details of a really good guy in London Fire Brigade Technical Enforcement group who has helped me no end. Or, you could go down the results of enforcement line: see the following from the Gov's own enforcement guide: http://www.communities.g...ance1enforcement2005.pdf 73. Fire-fighting equipment should be considered as a means of both prevention and protection. For example, preventing a small fire growing out of control and spreading beyond the area of origin, affecting the means of escape and posing a risk to relevant persons. It is likely therefore that some form of fire fighting equipment will be necessary in almost all cases. Hope that helps. If you want the other info let me know. Cheers Martin
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#6 Posted : 17 June 2009 12:12:00(UTC)
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Posted By John Mac Carthy Thank you for all your comments, its appreciated. John I'll keep an eye on this thread for today to read any new developments. Please send me the London Fire Officer details JohnmacCarthy25@yahoo.com Regards John
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#7 Posted : 17 June 2009 13:53:00(UTC)
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Posted By TBC As far as I am aware the spirit of The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 is also about business continuity and reducing the impact on the business and neighbouring businesses as much as fire safety etc. So to leave the building to burn down is not the easy answer to not providing fire extinguishers or training. Can you see the insurance loss adjustor on this one - a small bin fire reduced the business to cinders -WHAT!
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#8 Posted : 17 June 2009 14:17:00(UTC)
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Posted By Messy Shaw The issue of whether to supply extinguishers or not is one that seems to divide opinion. It's not always simple to decide For businesses it's perhaps easier to conclude that virtually all premises should have extinguishers. But what about a very small newsagent type shop where the occupier sits by the front door of this small 5m x 8m shop unit? It's unlikely that any fire will require him to use an extinguisher to aid his escape. Then there's common parts of residential If a block of flats has a protected route (low fire loading and few ignition sources) and good fire separation between floors, is there any need for extinguishers? How about a residential block in which it's very likely - indeed certain - that the extinguishers will be vandalised within 30 minutes of installation? So perhaps there are some cases where common sense (backed by a suitable FRA)would indicate no extinguishers are required In any case, the law does unhelpfully state that fire fighting equipment is only required "where necessary". (but no definition of where necessary is given)
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#9 Posted : 17 June 2009 14:18:00(UTC)
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Posted By Colin Reeves John Swis' comment says that "the premises are, to the extent that it is appropriate" - woolly wording so your next comment that it is a clear breach is not correct. I suspect that legally they are following the law by not having fire extinguishers so long as there is a robust evacuation method. However, I totally agree with the provision of extinguishers on two grounds. Firstly financial as mentioned by TBC - I would not like to try to convince an insurance assessor that a waste bin fire closed down the business!! Secondly, and more practically, how can you ensure that all employees can evacuate safely. There are almost certainly circumstances when a safe evacuation is not possible and I would not like to explain to an HSE inspector how an employee was trapped and subsequently died by said waste paper bin fire. There have been many similar threads in the past - with opinion very much split between "evacuate and do not fight" and "fight when appropriately trained as it is better for business continuity". In addition, there are places when evacuation is not practical (an aircraft in flight ....!!) Colin
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#10 Posted : 17 June 2009 19:43:00(UTC)
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Posted By TonyB John, Most of the debate above relates solely to the issue of having fire extinguishers and doesn't really cover the training aspects. If it is accepted that extinguishers must be provided (my personal point of view) then the issue of training comes in. My understanding of the legislation is that you don't have to train anybody to actually use them, if you policy is that nobody can ever tackle a fire. Even a paper bin fire must be left alone. If you want people to tackle a small fire (if it is safe to do so) then they must be trained in the use of extinguishers. It comes back the the main purpose of extinguishers - that is to aid in escape (IMPO). For those readers who feel the urge to restart the 'What are extinguishers for?'debate - lets not go there! The debate has been done to death on previous threads and if anybody has missed these then I suggest they look up some older threads on the subject. All the best, TonyB
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#11 Posted : 17 June 2009 22:20:00(UTC)
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Posted By TBC If the fire extinguisher is to just to aid escape - why are so many at the final exit?
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#12 Posted : 18 June 2009 09:30:00(UTC)
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Posted By Ashley Wood The fire service's estimate that 80% of fire incidents go unreported i.e they are not called. How do they know this? Based on figures from fire extinguisher refills. This indicates that people will have a go at a fire even if they are not trained in extinguisher use. If there were no fire extinguishers available, people would use other items i.e throw water over it! So it's better to have the correct tool for the job, and to cover yourselves, provide training.
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#13 Posted : 18 June 2009 09:42:00(UTC)
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Posted By Bob Shillabeer Many years ago I undertook training as a fire precautions manager which included the correct way to use a fire extinguisher, yes there is a right way and a wrong way. This depends on the type of fire it is used on and the type of extinguisher, For example a petrol fire show be tackled with a CO2 extinguisher, but they are noted for thier lack of cooling, they put the initial fire out but due to the temperature it can reignite so you never turn your back on the fire oe ratrher where the fire was and walk backwards away from it so it won't jump and bite you back. At the same time the trainer emphasised strongly that only very small fire should be tackled with a fire extinuishe generally nio large that a waste paper basket and then only if it is safe to do so, escape is the best option always. The training that individuals need is how and when it would be appropriate to use a fire extinguisher that is why so many companies decide not to train anyone but evacuate and leave it to the professional.
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#14 Posted : 18 June 2009 20:21:00(UTC)
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Posted By TonyB TBC I didn't want to re-ignite the debate (no pun intended - but its a good one) but I do what to respond to your comment. Firstly, I stated that the 'main purpose' was to assist escape not the 'only purpose'. Secondly, they are usually placed at the doorway because that's where the alarm point normally is. Therefore, to get an extinguisher you need to go to the alarm point! You should then sound the alarm before trying to tackle the fire (if it is safe to do so and you have been trained to use it). All the best, TonyB
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