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Posted By Penfold
Please help. Before I re-invent the wheel, has anyone got a risk assessment for changing light bulbs in an office environment that I can use as a template.
Thanks if anyone can help
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Posted By Kenneth Patrick
See HSE Example risk assessment for a betting office
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Posted By Raymond Rapp
Is this a Friday afternoon joke? I thought you were supposed to assess and record significant risks!
Ray
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Posted By Jez Corfield
Sorry - unless the individual was a professional light bulb changer I wouldnt be bothering with a specific risk assessment, this kind of paperwork is just needless most of the time. Just make sure the supervisor has given it some thought (for about 3 seconds) to make sure there is a decent means of access and the individual can change a bulb OK.
Jez
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Posted By Swis
Ray,
you're not alone.
Swis
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Posted By Pete48
Jez to use your phrase, "sorry but" we weren't asked whether we would do one, we were asked if any existed and if so would we share them.
I did enjoy the job title "professional bulb changer" even though I couldn't see the logic of why that job would need a risk assessment but the office clerk wouldn't?
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Posted By Adam Worth
http://www.hse.gov.uk/se...32903%3Akous-jano68#1091
Search on the HSE site provides loads of stuff to consider - follow 5 steps - record as stated above - only significant findings, consider...
Work at height??
Disposal?
Electrical risk?
can't provide an example as you don't state type of bulbs, height of bulbs, experience of bulb changer...
Anyway how many Safety Managers does it take to change a light bulb?
I like the Singapore documents reference to using a chair :)
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Posted By Jez Corfield
Pete - I am well aware that Penfold is asking for a risk assessment for changing a bulb - in a manner that is quite common in discussion forum's, I'm making the point that he could well get away with having less paperwork and possibly doesnt need one.
As for why a professional light bulb changer might need a risk assessment for his job there would be a whole load of extra risks present if you did this 'changing-a-light-bulb' activity 500 times a day instead of once a month, but then only if they were significant.
Jez
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Posted By Penfold
Thanks for all the positive responses. The links were very helpful. Pete, the PDF was perfect, just what I needed to get started.
Yes, this is a semi-retired "light bulb changer" who changes bulbs across 40 odd offices. Before I start asking questions, I need to have my facts straight, hence coming to this forum.
Ray, I am offended!! I thought the whole idea of this forum is to ask for help, or are we all supposed to be CMIOSH's before we start??
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Posted By Merv Newman
Penfold, don't be offended. Some of us have had a hard week.
Now if someone had started :
1. Take twelve Californians (or any other geographic location of your choice)
2. ......
then you would have realised we were letting our (remaining) hair down a bit.
And yes, I do see the need for at least a generic RA for light bulb changing, to be adapted as circumstances dictate.
Remember the church step-ladder ?
And any sensible RA can offer a template for developing others.
Merv (cmiosh)
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Posted By Pete48
I like the idea of being CMIOSH. Much easier to say than "semi-retired professional light bulb changer"
Changing
Many
Illuminated
Objects
Safely and
Happily
???
Have a good weekend :)
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Posted By Penfold
Not me who is the "light bulb changer", just someone I have been asked to assess!!
Pen
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Posted By Raymond Rapp
Well, Penfold, in my defence and not knowing from your posting whether you are a h&s practitioner, I thought it was a strange request. Hence the first part of my question was a genuine query. As for the second part - by all means ask for assistance, always glad to give it, but don't be offended if it's not in the shape or form you expected. :)
Ray
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Posted By martinw
Ray
just read your article big man
most are bland and formulaic but I have to say that yours is pretty damn good
pat on the back time
Martin
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Posted By Raymond Rapp
Thanks Martin, glad you appreciated it.
Ray
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Posted By Graham Bullough
Penfold – Your query isn’t as daft as it might seem to some forum users. Except for places with light fittings which can be suitably lowered, the changing of light bulbs constitutes work at height with some risk of a fall by the person doing the work.
In the early 1990s a primary school headteacher (Howard) and I risk-assessed various activities at Howard’s school with the intention of making our findings available as generic assessments for consideration (and adaptation where appropriate) at my employer's other schools. We started by chatting to the school caretaker because his work inevitably involved a number of potentially hazardous activities. When we asked how and when he changed the bulbs and fluorescent tubes of lights in classrooms, etc. he told us that he used a pair of elderly stepladders and did the work at weekends when nobody else was around. Also, when dealing with higher than normal lights, he had no option but to stand on the top platform of the stepladders! Howard seemed alarmed by this information and responded with the intention of buying new stepladders of suitable height as soon as possible. Also, to his credit, Howard told the caretaker not to carry out the work again while alone in the school. Instead, he was empowered to ask any member of staff to assist him. No steadying of the stepladder would be required. The system devised was that the caretaker would ascend the stepladder, adopt a stable stance on it and then remove any lamp shade or diffuser before passing it down to the assistant. The same then happened with the old bulb or tube. The assistant would then pass up the replacement bulb or tube, and then any lampshade or diffuser. Thus, the caretaker only needed to do one trip up and later one trip down the stepladder, with both hands free on both occasions. Not only did this system make the task notably safer for the caretaker, it made it significantly quicker.
Though devised for a school environment, the system is surely just as valid for offices and other similar environments. It remains one of the generic risk assessments for my employer’s schools. Also, it’s pertinent to add that though the assessment deals with an activity which potentially poses a significant risk of injury, it’s notably short and concise. Risk assessments do not need to be long or complicated to be effective.
The scenario which led to the bulb changing assessment also demonstrates the need to talk to employees and find out how they perform tasks. What happens in practice may differ markedly from what management thinks is the case. A good example of this can be found in the article “Blood on the factory floor” by Helen Ibbotson in the latest (August) IOSH magazine. It describes how the actual overnight work of removing, carrying and cleaning extremely sharp blades from processing machines in a food factory bore little relationship to 1) how management thought the work was being done, and 2) the related safety training provided for new employees. Sadly the difference only came to light after a serious accident to a new young employee and then diligent investigation by Helen who was unwilling to accept management’s conclusion that the employee was to blame for ignoring the recent safety training.
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Posted By GeoffB4
I wouldn't have liked your response either Ray.
I carried out some lamp changing RAs for a client. I smiled at first but after doing the first two assessments came up with a number of measures to lower the risk.
Purchase the right steps for the specific type of jobs - make sure they are serviceable
Make sure the right person - two volunteers have so far been unsuitable (one physically, one nervous at height)
Suitable shoes (two persons attended training in med/high heels)
Inform that a lot of light fittings still have power up there - it does not necessary isolate a fitting by turning the switch of - to be safe isolate the circuit.
Show how to take a diffuser off using one hand
And there's more. But most of you guys are already persuaded it's a low risk and doesn't warrant an RA. It's just common sense isn't it?
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Posted By MCK
Oh my god!
How many safety professionals does it take to change a light bulb?
You have to laugh ;-)
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Posted By Raymond Rapp
Hi Geoff
When I worked on LUL there was a chap who went round changing light bulbs at various locations. A risk assessment would be quite sensible under these circumstances. However, as a rule it is a low risk operation and IMO does not need to be formally recorded. Right or wrong, that is my view.
Ray
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Posted By GeoffB4
Ray and MCK - And put simply you and the others who sneer are wrong.
The assessments we've carried out have resulted in a safer way of doing the work using better equipment, being more selective in who does the work, doing the work at less busy times, suitable footwear and so on. We have people of both sexes and a wide variety of ages changing lamps.
To us, despite our cynical start, we saw the benefits and were able to see the advantages. A closed mind in H&S doesn't help anybody, does it?
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Posted By Peter Still
Hi,
I believe the HSE have some statistics on their web site regarding the number of falls in offices that result from standing on office chairs or desks for various reasons including the changing of light bulbs.
I've had to remonstrate with a colleague standing on a wheelie bin, and another standing on a partition between desks, to change light tubes, so in my opinion it is one of the more dangerous tasks in the office environment.
Peter
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Posted By Raymond Rapp
Indeed Geoff, that was my point. What may at first appear to be a simple process can sometimes more complex. It is not a matter of 'burying heads in sand'. However, there are some who do make matters more complex than they need be and perhaps for their own vested interest.
Peter, I try to promote the concept of sensible safety. That said, nothing is without some risk. I read a report some years ago that over a 100 people a year die from swallowing ball point pens in the USA. Not going to do a RA for the use of ball point pens are we?
Ray
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Posted By Swis
In addition to Ray's comments, I would also say that any risks associated with heights should be addressed in work at height assessment anyway.
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Posted By Peter Still
Ray,
Depends what you mean by a risk assessment - if I was tempted to poke a ballpoint pen into any bodily orifices (apologies to any readers who are eating!) I would understand the obvious dangers involved and would refrain. Tha's a risk assessment, same as we all do every time we cross a road, disagree with the wife, etc.
I appreciate that in a construction environment changing a light bulb in a Portakabin might be a low risk compared to other site activities, but in an office environment it's one of the higher risk tasks.
Peter
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Posted By GeoffB4
The majority being infants Ray and definitely not at work.
Surely Swis, anybody would include working at height as a hazard in a bulb/lamp changing RA, you know, along with electricity, sufficent working space etc!
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Posted By Adam Worth
"How many safety professionals does it take to change a light bulb?"
More importantly
How many safety professionals does it take to risk assess changing a light bulb?
Round and round we go... I'm still trying to work out how you swallow a whole ball point pen tho!
This is such a classic IOSH forum thread - a few great answers that provided useful information that resulted in lots of material for the original poster and then Chaos theory wins as always :)
Peter is spot on with his explanation - we all carry out RAs all the time! It's only the significant findings we need to record, significant varies depending on view point surely?
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Posted By Fornhelper
And what happens when the inevitable accident happens and the 'no win no fee' company ask -
"can we see the risk assessment for this activity"
Response: "Didn't do one - no significant risk"
Response: "Strange that - our client has a badly fractured arm"
Time to pay out methinks!!!.... or take your chances in court!!!
:-)
Regards
FH
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Posted By martinw
Someone on this thread asked nearly a week ago if this was a Friday afternoon joke.
Getting to be a two-Friday one if this goes on another day.
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Posted By Swis
"
Response: "Didn't do one - no significant risk"
Response: "Strange that - our client has a badly fractured arm"
"
If an organisation have carried out assessments such as work at height anf electrical safety than employer surely can say;
yes, we do have".
If we are talking about someone who's job is to change bulbs only and they do this activity all day along then it makes sense but I don't believe we should carryout an individual risk assessment for pety little tasks.
***
The thread creater asked for a template so I think we are talking about 'recorded assessment' here.
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Posted By Ken M
I agree Swis.
Its about recording the findings and making them available to people carrying out the task.
And as Peter said we do RAs every day.
But do we really need to record for his task get suitable means of access, turn off light, make sure you have enough space. For an individual task I don't think so.
Common sense must prevail. Everyone must know that you need a suitable set of steps/access to change a bulb. Standing on a chair or desk may well do until someone falls off, but even when the ambulance chasers come knocking the first question what we you stood on/fell from and the answer is an office swivel chair; no copy of a risk assessment should be required.
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Posted By Graham Bullough
Irrespective of who does the light bulb changing or how often, surely the activity is worth risk assessing. Okay, in comparison to some hazardous activities, e.g. deep sea diving, it is a relatively tame one, but nevertheless still poses a significant risk of injury from falls unless basic precautions are provided and followed. In an earlier response I mentioned a primary headteacher and I asking a caretaker about changing bulbs, etc. The headteacher went pale when the caretaker mentioned that sometimes he had to balance on the top of a pair of rickety old stepladders to reach some higher than usual lights, and promptly bought stepladders which were suitable for the job as well as introducing a simple and safe system for the task. It’s certainly not a complicated task but it is important to ensure that anyone who does it has suitable equipment and understands how to do it safely. Having and using a simple brief record of the risk assessment helps in this respect.
To use some slight lateral thinking, wasn’t there a thread or two on this forum some time ago about firefighters refusing to install smoke detectors in domestic dwellings on the grounds that using stepladders was too hazardous for them?!! I recall seeing comments that the firefighters probably didn't want to do the work (e.g. boring work, no adrenaline required compared with firefighting) but their claim about the work being hazardous was downright spurious. Furthermore didn’t HSE respond to the issue by saying that using stepladders for such work (not dissimilar to changing light bulbs) was safe provided that basic precautions were taken?
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Posted By Raymond Rapp
Not sure if this a an interesting or tedious thread but, I am determined to add this little gem before Friday arrives.
Risk assessment does not have to be recorded agreed, but if we are talking about a significant risk, and some people are, then it does need recording etc. Moreover, working in a rail/construction environment, if I was to do a risk assessment for every damned task (including changing light bulbs) I would never get anything else done!
I can see the headlines now...'safety manager ignored xxxxxx whilst doing risk assessments and leading to a fatality'.
Ray
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Posted By MCK
Spot on Ray.
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Posted By GeoffB4
...alternatively, court heard 'safety manager sneered at doing a risk assessment and life lost'.
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Posted By SBH
An electrician friend of mine who works in a manufacturing environment was working in a remote part of the premises when a light bulb failed in the manufacturing plant. To save time a maintenance chappie decided to replace it, he was not an electrician, but he organised a cherry picker to access the area, and ensured the supply had been isolated, he then changed the bulb.... When changed he shouted down to a colleague to turn on the supply which he did .. the bulb exploded in his face causing burns and lacerations. My electrician friend investigated the reasons behind the incident and stated that the chappie had inserted the wrong type of bulb.Competence and risk assessments??????
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Posted By Pete48
Would the last person leaving the thread please turn off the lights! (sorry couldn't resist)
I don't think there is a right or wrong answer to the question now being debated. It is just how you choose to cover those taks that you feel are "common sense".
I tend to follow this path.
Have we reviewed all our tasks, do we know how they are being done?
Are we happy that we have done all we know how to suitably manage the risks identified?
Are the controls or methods complex enough to need recording to minimise future confusions and to inform training, supervision and auditing standards?
Is it so simple that anyone who has ever thought about the task would think it was common sense and would be able to repeat, without prompting and within repeatability tolerance, what we might write on an assessment?
Are we happy that our risk controls, training programmes, records etc would stand scrutiny under examination?
Do we need to record or not?
Fact is that one possible outcome of working at height on high scaffold and changing a light bulb is the same...death. So simple significance feels a bit of red herring in deciding whether to record or not. It may be an important part of the decision but I doubt it is all.
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Posted By Stefan Daunt
I have a vision in my mind of this light bulb change, turning out the same as the one in the film hot shots, with the guy in full PPE. Who then still manages to electricute himself.
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