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ttxela  
#1 Posted : 22 October 2019 15:11:02(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
ttxela

I'm gradually working through the safety documentation in my new role and I've come across a section in the building safety manual concerning work at height. This states that 'work at height includes any work above ground level which could be as little as 3 inches' and then goes on to say that this would require a risk assessment under Work at Height regulations.

Now I believe the HSE don't state any particular limits to the work at height regulations and limit themselves to saying they cover any distance liable to cause personal injury - however they do state that it doesn't cover permanent staircases. The steps on most staircases are more than 3 inches and it's not exactly unheard of for people to have accidents on the stairs involving injury....

Personally I feel like we're being a little silly with the 3 inches statement, after all that could cover some of our staffs wearing of high heels! There seems to be some desire to set a limit - any thoughts on what a sensible limit might be or is this a fools errand?

jwk  
#2 Posted : 22 October 2019 15:25:43(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
jwk

Hi there,

I agree that 3 inches is a bit on the low side, that's more like a trip hazard than anything else. I wouldn't put any limits though, just stick to the 'is there a reasonably foreseeable risk of injury if anybody fell?' line. Most people 'falling' three inches wouldn't even really notice, so not reasonably foreseeable. If you go up to a foor though, then yes, injury is reasonably foreseeable though not inevitable. So avoid limits but ask people to think about the situation,

John

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ttxela on 23/10/2019(UTC)
chris42  
#3 Posted : 22 October 2019 15:52:40(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
chris42

There used to be a figure of above 6 feet (2 m), but that went. My understanding is you can be stood on the floor, but if you are next to a drop (hole /trench etc) then that can be considered working at height.

 Chris

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ttxela on 23/10/2019(UTC)
George_Young  
#4 Posted : 22 October 2019 17:31:48(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
George_Young

i Seem to recall from my diploma days that working at height was anything above or below ground level.
RayRapp  
#5 Posted : 22 October 2019 22:42:37(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RayRapp

Originally Posted by: George_Young Go to Quoted Post
i Seem to recall from my diploma days that working at height was anything above or below ground level.

That will do for me because there is no limit that I'm aware of.

ttxela  
#6 Posted : 23 October 2019 07:50:15(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
ttxela

Yes, I think the idea that holes below ground level are also working at height is well understood and sensible, however there must be some sensible limit to where the working at height regs kick in. For instance kerbs at the edge of walkways (ours are over 3 inches) stepping in and out of a panel van? We also have a little podium for speakers in our presentation area which is a few inches high. All these would meet our own criteria for Working at height and by the sound of it some other peoples as well?

Edited by user 23 October 2019 07:50:48(UTC)  | Reason: Not specified

Natasha.Graham  
#7 Posted : 23 October 2019 08:43:08(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Natasha.Graham

Playing Devil's Advocate here but at a previous organisation one of our guys in the field broke an ankle getting out of his van onto uneven ground! He was at work and he was getting out of a van with two steps! It was considered working at height.

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ttxela on 23/10/2019(UTC)
ttxela  
#8 Posted : 23 October 2019 08:58:37(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
ttxela

Originally Posted by: Natasha.Graham Go to Quoted Post

Playing Devil's Advocate here but at a previous organisation one of our guys in the field broke an ankle getting out of his van onto uneven ground! He was at work and he was getting out of a van with two steps! It was considered working at height.

Interesting, I'd instinctively regard that as more of a slip/trip. When you say it was considered working at height does that mean it had already been considered and a work at height risk assessment had been completed or was that the conclusion of an investigation and if so was a work at height assessment subsequently completed and what addditional controls did it conclude were necessary if any?

To over egg the pudding even further another section of our documentation suggests a work permit is required for all work at height - so perhaps one must complete a permit and have it signed off before getting out of the van?

All rather silly perhaps but I have a dislike of scenarios where things are put into documents then widely ignored because they are patently impractical - it can cause the whole system to be viewed cynically or worse ridiculed.

Roundtuit  
#9 Posted : 23 October 2019 09:04:06(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Roundtuit

A van has designed engineering controls such as grab handles and steps normally deemed suitable and sufficient protection negating the need for further WAH controls.

Often overlooked is why drivers need to have it stated to use 3 points of contact entering and exiting a vehicle - so we don't have to design additional WAH control measures

Roundtuit  
#10 Posted : 23 October 2019 09:04:06(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Roundtuit

A van has designed engineering controls such as grab handles and steps normally deemed suitable and sufficient protection negating the need for further WAH controls.

Often overlooked is why drivers need to have it stated to use 3 points of contact entering and exiting a vehicle - so we don't have to design additional WAH control measures

Natasha.Graham  
#11 Posted : 23 October 2019 10:19:04(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Natasha.Graham

ttxela - you would have thought so! I didn't do the investigation myself, a colleague did it with an external party, but the way it was explained at a team meeting was that he had gone back to the van to complete some paperwork and decided to do it whilst stood on the step of the van rather than sit in it.  The argument was that despite him being at fault, he was carrying out a work task at height because he chose to complete it on the step of the van! I'd like to add it wasn't my colleague's decision to call it working at height - it was one of the third parties (who took the literal interpretation of the law).

roundtuit - completely agree, but as we know we live in an age where common sense is the norm anymore.

ttxela  
#12 Posted : 23 October 2019 11:06:17(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
ttxela

Originally Posted by: Roundtuit Go to Quoted Post

A van has designed engineering controls such as grab handles and steps normally deemed suitable and sufficient protection negating the need for further WAH controls.

Often overlooked is why drivers need to have it stated to use 3 points of contact entering and exiting a vehicle - so we don't have to design additional WAH control measures

So what does this mean for us in the wider sense? The van manufacturer has considered the height issue and done their own assessment and provided what they deem necessary so we need do no more and rely on this?

Surely the stepladder manufacturer has also considered this and incorporated measures such as non-slip feet warning labels on the use of top steps, suitably stable design etc. so can we not rely on him in the same way and not do a WAH assessment?

Both the van and the stepladder are capable of being used/misused in ways the manufacturer has not anticipated resulting in incidents such as described by Natasha, would we not have failed then by not doing an assessment and providing additional controls (training perhaps?).

Ah you say, but the stepladder takes you to significantly greater heights from which a fall is more forseeable and the consequences more serious - which takes us in a circle back to the original question as to what height the requirement to consider kicks in.....

Farooqpk  
#13 Posted : 23 October 2019 11:22:11(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
Farooqpk

Gentlemen,

In KSA we consider work at height  where there is risk to fall from 6ft (1.8M) to lower level.

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ttxela on 23/10/2019(UTC)
CptBeaky  
#14 Posted : 23 October 2019 11:33:10(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
CptBeaky

We have loading bays. The fall from one would be around 1.2m. We consider this working at height since a fall could cause a serious injury. I have always understood it to be any work, not at ground level, where the fall has the potential to cause a serious injury.

To be honest I don't think the definition is as important as the controls in place to stop an accident, no matter what you call the hazard. For example, if there is a risk of injury from falling you might put a barrier in, whether that fall was 50cm or 50m. But at the same time we can agree a fall restraint is not worth it on a 50cm fall.

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jwk on 23/10/2019(UTC)
ttxela  
#15 Posted : 23 October 2019 13:47:48(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
ttxela

Yes, but......

Whilst it's easy to look at something high and think 'I wouldn't want to fall off that' and therefore firmly classify any operations there as WAH it remains difficult at the lower end where people can trip over something a few inches high, break their ankle and someone can come along and say we should have done a WAH risk assessment and be perfectly technically correct.

Personally I think 6ft is a bit high, I wouldn't want to fall off something 5ft high! However since the HSE has seen fit to bring staircases into it I would prefer a definition based on the maximum height of a tread in a staircase. i.e. something someone couldn't normally expect to be able to step off of comfortably - so to go from top to bottom you would have to jump or fall....

Gerry Knowles  
#16 Posted : 23 October 2019 14:36:09(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Gerry Knowles

Not that I am a great regulations guy, but if I remember correctly the Work at Height Regulations do not give a height, but say somthing along the lines around "any height where a person may be injured if they fall".  That leaves it pretty open but could also mean a couple of inches.  

Just on the side, one of the worst ankle injuries I have ever seen happend to a lady wearing flat shoes and slide off a tiny marble strip that had been installed at the bottom of a door.  

RayRapp  
#17 Posted : 23 October 2019 17:59:16(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RayRapp

It is really quite simple, no height limit. Therefore the controls need to be commensurate with risks. So, stepping from a kerb to a road or vice versa requires an element of good judgement - nothing more and nothing less. 

Roundtuit  
#18 Posted : 23 October 2019 20:44:04(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Roundtuit

 Ah you say, but the stepladder takes you to significantly greater heights from which a fall is more forseeable and the consequences more serious - which takes us in a circle back to the original question as to what height the requirement to consider kicks in.....

Ignoring that every item can be miss-used or abused so shall we ban everything?

It's not the height that causes the injury - it's the nature of the sudden stop.

Trained parachutists can jump from 1000's of feet without injury whilst the unfortunate can see themselves punched to the floor and in their own body height and receive a fatal trauma. Possibly why the regulations do not rely upon a specified distance.

Roundtuit  
#19 Posted : 23 October 2019 20:44:04(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Roundtuit

 Ah you say, but the stepladder takes you to significantly greater heights from which a fall is more forseeable and the consequences more serious - which takes us in a circle back to the original question as to what height the requirement to consider kicks in.....

Ignoring that every item can be miss-used or abused so shall we ban everything?

It's not the height that causes the injury - it's the nature of the sudden stop.

Trained parachutists can jump from 1000's of feet without injury whilst the unfortunate can see themselves punched to the floor and in their own body height and receive a fatal trauma. Possibly why the regulations do not rely upon a specified distance.

John Carver  
#20 Posted : 24 October 2019 10:23:29(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
John Carver

Be cautious with the description of , "work above ground level". Working on ground level near to an excavation, or events within an excavation (e.g. falling materials) should also be considered around the requirements of working at height.

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