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Posted By Richard Podmore
Our compnay has a no smoking policy however provides "tin sheds" as authorised smoking areas for those needing this facility to use during their breaks. The facilities are very basic and rather like a bush shelter.
One of our staff, who smokes is expecting and has asked that seating is provided in the "shed". This has been refused as as a company we don't want to be seen to encourage smoking and particulary as this employee is at an advanced stage of her pregnancy.
In her Risk Assessment we have "seriously recommended" her not to go in or near the smoking areas.
Question is have we overstepped the mark or are we right?
Richard Podmore
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Posted By fats van den raad
Richard
I don't think you have overstepped the mark at all. The smoking facilities you describe seem the same as ones I have seen all over the country. I would agree with your decision not provide seating in these areas especially for this person on the basis that visits to these locations should not be for extended periods of time (10 mins?)and that there are other (non-smoking) facilities with seating available to her.
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Posted By Chris Matthews
This seems a bit hypocritical; she is concerned about her health/welfare as she cannot sit in the smoke hut, yet she continues to smoke while pregnant? Does she not realise her actions may be damaging the health and welfare of her soon to be child!
and no I am not one of those anti-smoking lobbyists, I smoke myself.
Chris
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Posted By Ron Hunter
I agree entirely with your approach and the responses posted so far. I am intrigued by your reference to "her Risk Assessment" - I understand that particular risk groups must be considered when assessing tasks/activities, but would not advocate such an individual approach to formal risk assessment?
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Posted By Dave Joyce
Ron
Suggest you have a look at the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regsulations 1999 Reg.16(2) which gets very specific about looking at the individual risks associated with individual pregnant workers.
Cheers
Dave
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Posted By Zoe Barnett
I'm tempted to send you one of the teaching aids I use when discussing tobacco in drugs education. It's a baby's feeding bottle filled with the same amount of tar that a baby will have in its lungs by the end of its first year if its mother smokes during and after pregnancy. There's about 350 ml of black, sticky tar (the genuine stuff, not just dyed water).
I'm sure this lady would call herself a caring mother so perhaps if you showed her something like this she would be shocked into being a little less selfish.
And before I get shouted at, I am an occasional smoker myself (although my real drug of choice is red wine. Merry Xmas!)
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Posted By Eric Burt
Richard
A difficult one this, but Dave is right - the Management Regs (and the HSE Code of Practice "New and Expectant Mothers - A Guide for Employers HSG 122) state that you must provide facilities to rest. You could quite rightly offer these facilities in the first aid room etc, but consider the scenario if she collapses whilst standing up smoking her cigarette. How will you justify your decision not to provide her with a simple plastic seat in the smoking area where she has requested it?
I think you will be running your company too high a risk by not providing her with the seat. Clearly, the decision to smoke and put both her health and that of the baby at risk is hers, but this still does not give the company an exemption from the requirements under the above legislation. The company may have a moral view on her smoking whilst pregnant, but in terms of risk management I would be inclined to provide very basic seating in the smoking area. You are neither encouraging nor condoning her smoking, merely making a concession because she is pregnant.
At the end of the day, you will have a happier employee if you provide her with a seat.
Eric (non-smoker)
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Posted By Peter Lee
Ron,
HSG122 "New and Expecatnat mothers who work A guide for employers" suggests that on notification of pregnancy, breastfeeding or birth the employer should carry out a specific risk assessment based upon the initial assessment.
Regulation 16 of the Management regulations imply also this.
How can you demonstrate that the Risk Assessment is Suitable and Sufficient if you dont carry out a specific assesment on the individual?
Regards
Peter
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Posted By John Webster
Sure, you need to do a workplace risk assessment for a pregnant worker, but is the smoking shelter part of the workplace? You don't have to provide the shelter, nobody has to use it. Otherwise you would have to provide seats for everyone, as the "task" - smoking - can just as readily be done sitting down! If you provide this person with adequate rest facilities, it is surely up to them if they choose to ignore the seats provided elsewhere and go and stand in the smoking shelter.
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Posted By Ron Hunter
Interesting responses on my 'individual risk assessment'point. So where do you all stop with this approach? Do you have individual assessments recorded for all your employees with temporary ailments & injuries, and for every individual with a particular disability? What about visitors and contractors (who could also be pregnant!) This seems to me to be turning risk assessment on its head?
I'm well aware of duties under Regs 16(1) & 16(2) of Management Regs - they & the ACoP don't say you've got to record any of the arrangements you might make for a particular individual.
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Posted By Roj Smith
Individual Risk assessment is a specific requirement of legislation.
HSE Guidance on New and Expectant mothers can be obtained from this link.
http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg373.pdf
There are two stages to the risk assessment process. The first is generic, applying to all actual or potentially new or expectant mothers.
Stage two is specific.
After you [the mother] have provided written notification that you are pregnant, have given birth in the last six months or that you are breastfeeding:
The employer must carry out a risk assessment specific to you, based on the initial assessment and any medical advice you provide from your GP or Midwife.
All of the above actions should be monitored and reviewed on a regular basis.
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Posted By Rakesh Maharaj
Richard,
I am very curious to know what action you have taken (if any at all) based on the feedback above?
Regards
Rakesh
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Posted By Eric Burt
Richard
As you can see from the array of viewpoints there is simply no right answer.
Whilst we may get down to the letter of the law and argue that there is no strict legal responsibility to provide the seat in the shelter, I would state that it just isn't worth the arguement.
If this woman subsequently has a problem with her pregnancy, do you really want to get bogged down with a very heavy moral and legal arguement. I think you would have a dickens of a job trying to show that it was not reasonably practicable for you to put a plastic seat in the shelter after she had requested it.
It sounds as if your company has acted reasonably by providing a smoking shelter outside, so I am puzzled as to why they don't simply make a concession for the pregnant smoker.
I think your company may be making a problem for itself unnecessarily.
Eric
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Posted By George Wedgwood
Care for the individual is usually repaid in spades! The risk assessment will, when weighed up, give a balanced view which should indicate that you should have a shelter and that it should a few 'perch' seats in it for people to 'rest' on whilst slowly damaging their health. That we have a shelter at all, is an admission that our earlier assessment showed it to be necessary - the small problem is now that we failed to consider that a woman smoker might get pregnant and not wish to give up! Well it's her choice and maybe she can't - many have difficulty and we should consider what we do to help rehabilitate through training, counselling etc. It's actually cheaper to provide a perch seat! (See www.nobutts.com)
George
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Posted By Ken Taylor
Despite my well-known (and much crticised on this forum) anti-smoking views, we do provide basic seats in our smoking rooms and I would be inclined to do so in this case - together with a lecture on risking her own and the baby's life and health of course.
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Posted By Rob T
Sometimes I actually despair at the interfering attitude of some people. Who the hell gives you the right to tell this woman that she shouldn't smoke whilst pregnant? What business is it of yours/anyone's other than her own whether she smokes or not. What if she decides to go further and have an abortion - do you think that's any of your business? Would you start lecturing her on right to life or other associated topics? That's a sight more dangerous to the child than smoking - don't you agree??
No - but then that isn't as bad as smoking to some people.
Some of you seem to be saying that because she does something you don't agree with (none of your business), you should treat her with contempt and then go on to cause her (and the baby) distress by not providing a seat - OUT OF PURE MALICE to anyone who smokes! Professional Safety persons should attempt to get the best situation for all persons regardless of whether we like their lifestyles or not. Look at the IOSH aims and objectives - it doesn't say look after everyone except smokers does it?
Oh yes and I'm back on line by the way. Any other subject but smoking and I will be as reasoned and polite as I've always been albeit with a touch of humour and tongue-in-cheek at times.
Merry Christmas to one and all.
Rob
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Posted By Malcolm Hogarth
A most interesting thread with some sensible responses. I am a bit concerned about the person challenging the requirement to carry out a specific risk assessment for the pregnant worker as this is a fundamental requirement and as safety people we should be aware of it. As far as specific risk assessment for other subjects are concerned we all know that this may include lone workers, workers with specific health issues, manual handling (where there is a significant risk), COSHH. PPE, DSE etc. Many of us probably have these as part of 'Generic' risk assessments but are we missing a point?
The thread itself reminds me of an amusing incident some time ago where a member of staff waved a newspapaper article in my face that was highlighting some sort of substance that was allegedly harmfull to him and his colleagues. I can't recall what the substance was now, but where was he when he read it?.............Youv'e guessed - in the smoking room. This led to a debate about his right to potentially endanger his own health by smoking, against our duty to protect him from other noxious fumes, dusts, vapours, mists etc. Come to think of it if you are smoking whilst at work does that contravene section 7?!!!!!!!!!!!
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Posted By Ken Taylor
At the risk of sparking off another heated debate in response to Rob T, I do suspect that some of the earlier expressed views were based upon a concern for the unborn child - who certainly would not have been asked as to their approval of the activity - but who could be most affected.
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Posted By Eric Burt
Richard
You have received a number of viewpoints and received advice and information about the legal and moral aspects.
I would be interested to know how you progress this matter.
(I bet you end up giving her a seat!)
Have a good Christmas.
Eric
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Posted By Ron Hunter
I don’t want to hijack your thread Richard, but feel I should respond to some of the others who’ve joined the debate. I do recognise the importance of identifying this risk group and recording the general & generic controls to be applied in relevant risk assessments for all our relevant and significant tasks and activities. Our controls in turn refer to our Policy and Procedures for new & expectant mothers. This will involve a dialogue between the employee and the (trained) manager in agreeing the modifications to workplace/activity, with appropriate review periods. Only in some instances, for the avoidance of doubt, would the detailed outcome be recorded. In some circumstances, the manager may (in conjunction with the employee) seek further professional advice via our occupational health provider. (Fair to say that the majority of pregnancies go full term with no particular complications?). I would not refer to this process as a formal ‘risk assessment’, and the findings would be confidential.
Pregnancy can be an extremely dynamic condition – the health & ability of the individual can change on a day by day basis and to attempt to track this via a formal risk assessment process is I suggest impractical and unnecessarily bureaucratic.
No, we don’t follow all that’s printed within HSG 122 (that’s guidance folks), but I do believe we have in place sufficiently robust procedures and a balanced and proportionate approach.
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