Rank: Guest
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Posted By Ken Taylor
Regulation 10 of the Workplace (HS&W) Regs says that 'every room where persons work shall have sufficient floor area, height and unoccupied space for purposes of health, safety and welfare'. Para 76 of the ACoP says that 'workrooms, except those where people only work for short periods, should be of sufficient height (from floor to ceiling) over most of the room to enable safe access to workstations' and adds that 'in older buildings with obstructions such as low beams the obstruction should be clearly marked'.
Does anyone have any case law, experience, official guidance, views, etc regarding:
1. what is a 'short period' and whether this refers to individual employees only being there for short periods or to the room only being in use for work for short periods;
2. a definition of 'most of the room' (ie Does this mean over 50%?);
3. whether 'obstructions such as low beams' would include low parts of 'Gothic' style aches, diagonal timbers, trusses and braces supporting angled ceilings and other architectural features that are not horizontal or necessarily overhead; and
4. whether 'clearly marked' requires additions such as warning signs or hazard tape or if evident features such as black-stained wood against a white ceiling might be regarded as already clearly marked.
You might guess from the above that I am dealing with insurers in connection with a building of some antiquity which would be swathed in signs and hazard tape throughout if the stricter interpretation of the ACoP was followed - to an extent that the real non-evident low headroom hazards would be indistinguishable from the rest and probably go unnoticed.
I realise that the ACoP is only one way of meeting the duties imposed by the Regs but this is what gets quoted when the claims are prepared.
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Rank: Guest
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Posted By Laurie
Ken
Don't know of any case law, but surely the "man on the Clapham omnibus" would be relevant here, even in the 21st Century, and should certainly be a factor in any risk assessment.
I would suggest a short period is for a non-permanent work situation, for example a basement storage area, with head hazards, which is visited regularly but only to stow or retrieve equpment. A visit to a lift machinery room is another example which springs to mind - there must be others.
For a permanent work area I would consider that most of the room would be at least 75%, but if you have low ceilings and an employee who is 6'7" tall then you're back to an individual risk assessment for that particular employee.
So far as "Historic Headbangers" are concerned prominently displayed notice pointing out the hazards of ancient buildings, which include for instance sloping floors as well as head hazards, plus perhaps written or verbal briefings, depending on the typte of person requiring access (regular employees/members of the public/casual visitors etc)should be sufficient. If you enter a building like this it is entirely reasonable to assume that there will be such hazards.
It is a long time since I was in a submarine, but while I recall a vast number of head hazards, I don't think there were that many notices! Everyone entering knew such hazards existed. I would think that the same situation pertains in coal mines!
As ever, of course, one person's "reasonable" is another person's "unacceptable", and since you are dealing with insurers you might have a hard field to plough!
Laurie
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Rank: Guest
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Posted By Ken Taylor
Thanks, Laurie.
I have been of the same opinion with regard to persons entering historic buildings and have concentrated on signing the less-evident hazards rather than going for hazard sign 'overkill'. However, when it comes to insurers' preparedness to defend claims it is beginning to seem that the ACoP is becoming more like the 'letter of the law'.
Your examples of 'short term' are clear but the problem arises with rooms like toilets, waiting rooms, rest rooms, corridors, etc where any individual may only be there for short visits but the area is frequently in use by different employees. There seems to be a lack of clarity of interpretation in the ACoP on this and the other points I have raised.
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