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Posted By Sam Talbot
The scenario:
On Thursday, an employee is sent to carry out a job which they would not usually do (the job requires much more lifting than their normal one), however they do not report any accident/incident/strains etc.
On Friday the employee attends work as normal and completes a full shift carrying out their normal job, again with no mention of any problems.
Saturday & Sunday no work.
Monday the employee claims to be suffering from tendonitis of the wrist, caused by the previous Thursday’s work.
I foresee an employers’ liability claim in the offing, and wonder how much extra weight would be added to the claim if we reported (admission of liability).
Would esteemed colleagues consider this to be RIDDOR reportable or not?
Regards,
Sam.
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Posted By Richard Mathews
Initially I would say not. But, has this been diagnosed by a doctor, if not, how do they know it is tendonitis? Or that it was caused by work? Do they have any hobbies or pastimes that could cause this?
Richard
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Posted By Sam Talbot
The employee stated that they had seen their doctor, however we have not had sight of a sick note, and the intention was to re-commence work this afternoon, so the absence would be covered by self certification!
As for what they got up to at the weekend.............
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Posted By Gerry Knowles
Sam,
By nature I am suspicious of people who report an injury a number of days after a possible event.
I would suggest that this is not reportable under RIDDOR due to the time delay and the employees attendance at work for a full shift the following day.
I would however run an investigation (with all interested parties attending) in to the circumstances of what had gone on and fully document all of the facts. I would also include a summary of all the activities that the employee was involved in during the weekend. I would also look to ensure that the job had been fully documented and risk assessed and that the person had been given the necessary training both in the job and any specific HS training,(MH springs to mind). If this does go to court at least you will be able to demonstrate that you had taken all the right steps around the job and the person and you will have the detailed investigation report
I hope that this helps.
Gerry Knowles
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Posted By Heather Aston
I totally agree with what people have said above about thorough documentation & investigation.
I'm not a medical expert (I'm sure one will be along soon) but I thought tendonitis was a repetitive injury - not something caused by heavy lifting. This sounds more like a sprain to me - potentially important as tendonitis (if diagnosed by a medical practitioner in writing) is a RIDDOR reportable disease and a sprain is not.
If I were in your position, I would not report this one. BTW I wouldn't worry about a 2508 being seen as an admission of liability. If you do have to report something about which you have doubt, use of the word "allegedly" in the right place makes it quite clear to HSE (and subsequently the insurers/solicitors and courts) that you doubted the employee's side of the story and were merely erring on the side of caution.
Heather
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Posted By Neil Pearson
The timings you gave are not relevant to whether it's reportable. You haven't mentioned any time off. If there is any, or a reportable disease is diagnosed, it may be reportable. BUT get advice from an occupational health practitioner to decide whether the condition is caused by, or affected by, the work. That's the important thing. If the occ health people say no, then you may decide to set more store by that than any GP's diagnosis.
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Posted By Neil Pearson
I must disagree with Heather here. If you have to say "alleged" then you don't know the cause of the problem yet, and you can't say it's work-related, so don't report it. If it does turn out to be reportable (depending on what the occ health people say) then you know that it was caused by work, and avoiding liability is just a matter of saying no more than you need to. That's my understanding anyway.
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Posted By Neil Pearson
Didn't read Heather's post carefully enough above - she makes perfect sense, please ignore my last posting.
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Posted By Graham Findlay
I would tend to agree with Heather. This condition is something that only a medical professional would be able to diagnose, and it wouldn't manifest itself in such a short space of time!
As the alleged injury didn't result in 'over 3 days lost time' either, then the matter isn't reportable under RIDDOR. Even it was reported, doing so would not be an admission of blame, but merely complying with the regulations. Under civil law, it would be down to the 'injured' party to prove that injury was a direct result of a breach of duty of care.
I would ask the person to report the 'incident, and if necessary, refer them to the company's Occupational Health advisors. The person will soon make excuses NOT to attend if the condition isn't genuine!
Regards
Graham
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Posted By Paul Grady
I would consider it RIDDOR reportable, as its a health issue. i.e. ifit was a cut, nip, etc. the evidence is immediate. Health topics can take longer to manifest
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Posted By fats van den raad
No time off, no reportable injury or disease, no RIDDOR
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Posted By Allan St.John Holt
I agree, not reportable - but it made me wonder (plus a previous posting and my own experience) just how many of the annual RIDDOR crop is reported when there is - as in this case - no need to do so, and people are 'just being careful' so as not to fall foul of anyone's interpretation of the Regulations. A small percentage of Royal Mail's probably are wrongly reported in this way, but in our case 'a small proportion' actually runs into the low hundreds, and they all count, don't they?
Allan
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Posted By fats van den raad
Yeah Allan, they sure do. The "I'll better report it just for incase" brigade must be responsble for thousands of reports anually that should never have been reported. As for me, if a situation develop where it not clear cut whether to report or not I ask the question " Would I be able to justify logically and honestly why I didn't report?" If the answer is yes, I don't report. If no or still doubt, I report.
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Posted By Laurie
See my posting of 18 Jan 2002, where I was advised by the Reportline that a particular incident should be reported, but that it would be recorded as a non-reportable accident!!
Laurie
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Posted By J Knight
Surprised by some of the answers in this thread. Tendonitis is not solely caused by repetitive work. It can be caused by a single traumatic event. How do I know? A single trauma is how I got a form of tendonitis back in the 1980s. the point is, it is not up to us to make judgments about the accuracy or otherwise of a diagnosis. We are not doctors, and occy health might help, they might not.
What we do with RIDDOR is make a judgment about whether a reported incident resulted in an absence of three days or more (thanks for the sense Fats); it doesn't matter how long after the event we get the report, it doesn't really matter whether we consider that a fast one is being pulled. If there is a good likelihood that an incident has resulted in a reportable condition or event then we should report. It is not an admission of liability. To say that such and such an incident occured and had such and such an outcome is to say nothing about why the incident occured, which is where any liability or duty of care rests. The underlying cause of the accident, and questions of guilt or culpability should be tackled in our report. If there is an investigation by the enforcers following the incident they will draw their own conclusions about guilt or otherwise, the report will be only a bare starting point for their investigation; and they probably won't visit for an over-three day.
Enforcers are often asked for a copy of a RIDDOR report at the start of a claim if a claimant's solicitor considers the accident reportable; if there is no report on file it is at this point that they will start to ask awkward questions, and it at this point that the possible penalties for not reporting start to loom large.
The case in question, as reported, is not reportable, but please don't let paranoia get in the way of a simple duty,
John
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Posted By Heather Aston
John
You said "What we do with RIDDOR is make a judgment about whether a reported incident resulted in an absence of three days or more ". Not trying to be a pedant, but it is FOUR days or more - hence the term "over three day injury" - for it to be reportable.
Otherwise I agree with everything you say. RIDDOR reporting has nothing to do with liability. My point about the tendonitis was that the OP said the employee had claimed to have this condition (how would he know what it was?) rather than it being a medical diagnosis. I would always go by what a medical practitioner says for RIDDOR diseases - after all that's what the law says....
Heather
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Posted By J Knight
Heather,
Three days not including the day of the injury; technically that's four days, but the first day will only be part of a day...
John
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Posted By J Knight
I actually agreed with your post; we do have to have an opinion in writing from a medical practitioner, and the activity mentioned (physically demanding work) does fit into the activities which might cause tendonitis (though it's not called that in the appendix). I really don't get this idea that if we report something we are admitting anything, other than this is what has been said/communicated to us. I too have often used the word 'allegedly', and often say 'it has been reported to us that...' Maybe people have had very different responses to reports than I have; on the few occasions when reports have been followed up with visits it's usually because of a very serious injury or a reasonably good bet that we've c****d up. I got stuck on the 'over-three day' bit because the case in question, having allegedly arisen from a single incident, could also be reportable in this way, provided of course that the conditions were met,
John
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Posted By Tony Gibbs
Which all goes back to the "risk assessment" for the job the employee does not usually do.
Tony
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Posted By Heather Aston
Sorry John
It is "more than three consecutive days not including the day of the injury", i.e. at least four days after the day of the injury before an injury is reportable, not three days as you've said above.
Example 1 - injured Monday, absent 3 days after that (Tues-Thurs) return to work Friday - not RIDDOR reportable.
Example 2 - injured Monday, not returned to work on Friday - more than 3 days so reportable.
I'm sure that's what you meant, but it's not what you said!
I agree with your thinking on HSE visits though - most unlikely to come in for a 3 day plus report these days.
Heather
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Posted By J Knight
Heather,
fair enough, I do think of it as three, but it is on the fourth dya that the report goes in,
John
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Posted By Stuart Nagle
Sam.
I agree with the comments above that the matter is NOT reportable under RIDDOR.
If you suspect that the employee may make a claim, then by way of fuller investigation I suggest that you ask the employee to sign a form permitting you to contact his GP and obtain details from his GP relating to the alledged workplace injury.
Either the person will agree and sign, or will reconsider and not sign, thereby perhaps ending the issue if any claim may be fraudulant...
Eiher way, you will have evidential paperwork and records that you were wiling to seek the advice of his GP in relation to the alledged injury - and act upon the findings of the information supplied.
The other alternative is to send the employee to a company appointed medical adviser - employment medical advisory service doctor, prior to any suspected claim being made, but the company must be prepared to act on the findings in support of the injury, or not, as the case may be.
Finally, I would state that not all injuries that are to mucles or tendons ect are immediately obvious. As a person that was involved in heavy tasks, I can verify that often muscular pain and other similar injuries due to physical exertion sometimes take a day or few to manifest themselves, often quite suddenly when re-exercising parts of the body in work positions not normally adopted.
I hope you get to the bottom of the cause and get to sort it out satisfactorilly...
Regards...
Stuart
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