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Posted By Robert (Rod) Douglas
Dear Safety Folk,
I have a question (Now theres a thing)
I was at a Warehouse the other day giving a bit of safety advise as you do.
One of the things that I advised the Ops Manager to do was ensure that their propane and diesel Forklifts have a 1KG dry Powder Fire Extinguisher placed on board by the drivers seat.
A colleague of mine who is a Fire Consultant (And ex fireman) threw scorn upon me for suggesting such a thing.
What are your thoughts?
Aye,
Rod D
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Posted By SIMON HOWES
I am not a professional firefighter but having spent most of my carrer either in the military or offshore I am at least highly trained!
1. Chances of a local fire on a diesel FLT (unless in a really catastrophic accident) are zilch. Not an issue.
2. Unless you really know what you're doing its better to leave an LPG fire burning than to extinguish it (and dry powder would not necessarily be the tool of choice) and let a gas cloud develop. No extinguisher whatever.
3. In any case the general principle is to put the emergency extinguishers on the escape routes so that people HAVE TO run away before doing anything else. This means they have an opportunity to raise the alarm and are compelled to have a think before rushing back in to put out the fire.
Simon Howes
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Posted By Iain W
Agree with Simons comments similar background but not the military
As Simon said effects could be much worse if propane fire was extinguished and reignited - ka-boom
Gas cylinders can be a firefighters worst nightmare, when they explode - well lets just say it wouldn't be the place to be
It is different offshore where the firebrigade are not at the end of the telephone, the object there would be to try and extinguish the fire early so that it didn't spread however this is not a specific requirement, If it is not safe to attempt it, it will be left for the fixed systems and emergency teams to deal with - difference being everyone who goes offshore has done a basic firefighting course and emergency teams go through extensive training given by professional firefighters.
In the situation you describe it would be better to raise the alarm, evacuate and leave to the professionals
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Posted By Daniel Stonehouse
I would say definitely not! As the other oerson said, the chances of a fire on a diesel FLT are so small as to be negligible, and I know that if my FLT burst into flames I would be like Linford Christie as I made my exit- not trying to unstrap an extinguisher. If need be, place some extinguishers on the escape routes- so that anybody can have access to them.
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Posted By Merv Newman
I think the same goes for keeping an extinguisher in your car, unless it is a decent industrial size one and you have had the training.
Burn, baby, burn while I watch from a safe distance while taking photos for the insurance company.
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Posted By SIMON HOWES
Hurrah for common sense. The only thing that occurs in the light of this outbreak is to give a thought to the contents/fire and gas systems in the warehouse. But if its stuffed with flammable gear the answer is to bin the internal combustion FLT's and get some electric ones.
Simon Howes
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Posted By TBC
Only extinguish if you can turn off the gas immediately. ie. the valve is intact.
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Posted By LIM BOON KHOON
I am a Fire Safety Manager for industrial and commercial premises. I have fought fire involving a rack full of 8 acetylene bottles in a factory environment and would like to share my experience with members.
A word of caution. The propane tank from the forklift truck, when subject to intense heat from a fire may explode under pressure. The impact in the warehouse would be disastrous.
The way to get around with it is to use a fire hose and continuously spray it with water from a distance. This is to bring the heat down to prevent any explosion and at the same time extinguish the fire.
I hope this is useful.
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Posted By Mark Eden
Has anyone ever wondered why the fire service put a 200m cordon around gas cylinders involved in fire.
When I was in the fire service a college lost a leg when a cylinder exploded inside a building, he was standing out side behind a fire appliance when the cylinder came through the side of the building and the fire truck.
If a gas powered FLT catches fire I would suggest you vacate the area rather quickly and don't try and be a hero, the FB have the best training & PPE available, you don't
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Posted By shaun baker
It seems most of the answers given refer to the gas being ignited. In such circumstances of course it makes sense to take gigantic steps in the opposite direction, but what if the fire started from elsewhere and did not initially directly involve the gas cylinder? surely it would make sense to extinguish the fire before the cylinder is affected. As a rule of thumb fires normally start small and then grow big if allowed to do so. I would think if you are able to do so it would make sense to nip it in the bud before it becomes a problem. I would go along with having the DP in the cab.
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Posted By Iain W
I think the initial point was the extinguisher was for use on the FLT in the event a fire broke out , I might be wrong though, in which case yes maybe for a small electrical fire involving some wiring.
A 1 kg (although it is the first time heard of usually 2kg stored pressure extinguisher) extinguisher would only be of use to a very small localised fire. Even a 12kg Dp or 9ltr water etc is completely used up in around a minute or so at a constant discharge rate, so it would have to be a really small fire or one caught very early.
Totally agree about nipping it in the bud, but whoever used it would have to be quick. However still go along with the rest of postings - why endanger yourself if you don't have to - leave to professionals
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Posted By SIMON HOWES
And another thing - if you have a vehicle mounted DP extinguisher it will need regular inversion and shaking to ensure the powder does not compact and will indeed flow when the great day dawns. Who is going to do this and how will who control it?
Simon Howes
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Posted By George Wedgwood
I agree with the opinion to get to a safe distance as it will be nearly impossible to determine what type of fire it is and whether it is likely to affect the gas container. Believe me, you would not want to be near when a cylinder goes off - I have been 12m from a cylinder when it went off in a local brazier fire and pieces went more than a mile away, just missing me! Two of my firends were seriously injured (recovered now as we were teenagers at the time). Keep it cool - but professionally!
Any FLT in a vulnerable situation where fire will be an expensive hazard to deal with, should be fitted with an engine fire extinguishing system - this will deal safely with most fires on board. Pyroban rings a bell! operators should be instructed to raise the alarm immediately and retreat.
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Posted By Lawrence Hughes
Simon - good point on powder compacting, the vibration of vehicles will set it solid. Which is why motorsports (after halon was banned) moved to foam based extinguishing. With low voltage 12v / 24v systems the electrical hazards of normal mains electricity are not present, and the extinguisher powder cannot solidify.
Perhaps AFFF extiguishers would be the solution for vehicle mounting?
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Posted By Renny Thomson
Having seen AFFF used in Motor Sport, I can ussure you it is a poor substitute for halon. Unless it is correctly applied it is next to useless.
If it is a hazardous environment that the FLT is operating in, it may be better to look at the specification of the FLT to avoid ignition rather than tackle the after effects. Where gas cylinders are involved, distance is your best defence.... RUN!
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Posted By Ken Taylor
Thankfully for the environment, you wont find too many Halon extinguishers around these days (their use having largely been banned).
It's usually advisable to have an appropriate extinguisher on board a vehicle and some driven plant items - but not to try to extinguish a flame from an LPG cylinder. Extinguishing the flame without shutting off the gas would result in a dangerous gas leak with the risk of an explosion from another ignition source elsewhere in the premises. It would, however, be advisable to quickly extinguish, if possible, a small fire in the vicinity of the LPG cylinder in order to prevent a larger fire that could impinge upon the cylinder raising its temperature to the explosion point!
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Posted By Nicholas Rainsford
Ladis and Gents. This is my first time on the discussion forum, having recently joined IOSH so I'm hoping it goes to the right area - apologies if I'm sending it to the wrong area. I saw the title of this particular discussion and thought that fire fighting and fire safety would be topical, so here is my question:
The oil rig I work on has BA sets equipped with air bottles charged to 300 bar. I need to know the number of litres of air in the bottle when it is fully charged as we are ordering a slide rule for our BA control boards (we have the wrong pressure on our existing slide rules). Does anybody know of a formula to use to make such a calculation? The empty displacement of the BA bottles is 6.8 litres. Thanks for any help
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Posted By Ken Taylor
You may do better by clicking on 'Start new thread' and asking your question rather than adding it to one about extinguishment, Nicholas. However, I'm not sure whether you'll find someone here with the answer - so it may be worth trying on the FireNet forum on: http://www.fire.org.uk/punbb/upload/index.php
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Posted By Mark Eden
In answer to Nicks Question I would suggest that you contact the manufacturers and ask them but I would think they are 1800 litre capacity tanks as this seems to be the capacity some fire brigades stipulate for their operational CABA sets.
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