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#1 Posted : 17 May 2005 15:48:00(UTC)
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Posted By el nino I am seated at my desk and have just removed my feet from the floor. Am I working at height? I believe I have been OK in the past as I was below 2 metres. El Nino
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#2 Posted : 17 May 2005 16:51:00(UTC)
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Posted By Jim Walker El Nino needs to do a risk assessment. Maybe he will conclude that risk is trivial and not even bother documenting. However be careful of twists when reconnecting your feet with the ground. Incidentally does El nino believe a fall from 1.9999 meters is safer than one a bit higher?
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#3 Posted : 17 May 2005 17:08:00(UTC)
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Posted By Ron Hunter The kind people at HSE have been so kind as to try and clarify such things in their guidance document. They explain for example that a mounted police officer would not be considered as "working at height" for the purposes of the Regulations. Errr......that is a chair your sitting on, isn't it?
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#4 Posted : 17 May 2005 17:12:00(UTC)
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Posted By Jonathan Breeze El Nino could always exempt himself by donning a climbing harness at work and claiming he was leading a team of paying clients to scale new heights. The exemption also works for caving and plumbing new depths, if he felt that way inclined.
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#5 Posted : 17 May 2005 19:49:00(UTC)
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Posted By Stuart Nagle If El Nino reads the Work at Hight Regulations he will see that this is exempt. Time for the current to change direction! Stuart
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#6 Posted : 18 May 2005 08:35:00(UTC)
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Posted By Keith Ralph I hope that El Nino has not been forced to work at height, and if he has, he could always wear a high chair harness
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#7 Posted : 18 May 2005 08:45:00(UTC)
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Posted By el nino Thank you all for your wise words. My team have erected a suitable scaffold around my chair and have advised me to check my ties and braces. My tie is blue with a cornflower motif and I never wear braces as I prefer a nice leather belt. Must go now - beginning to feel dizzy - the carpet tiles seem a long way down from up here. El Nino
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#8 Posted : 18 May 2005 08:59:00(UTC)
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Posted By Ken Taylor Before he falls off his chair, let me say that there is a serious point here for employers and H&S advisers. We are now in a situation that if someone falls from a work platform or the like below 2m and sustains any injury it can be argued that we have failed to meet the new WAH Regs. If the area could have been accessed by more than one person, it can also be argued that we should have provided 'collective protection' rather than personal. It could also be claimed that we should have provided training specific to working at height. Until we get a clear code of practice and guidance from the HSE on the interpretation of this legislation in practice, we will be in uncharted waters on this one. I have just gone through amending my training OHPs and literature deleting all the well understood references to the superseded parts of the Construction (H,S&W) Regs and the CITB have still to remake videos and trainer's notes. The removal of the sensible '2m rule' is yet another pain and unwelcome imposition from Europe as far as I am concerned. (And I haven't fallen out of my pram yet).
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#9 Posted : 18 May 2005 09:05:00(UTC)
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Posted By el nino Mr.Taylor is the wisest of you all and has understood the serious hidden meaning to El Nino's question. Must sign off now as my harness is getting rather tight around the lower regions. El Nino
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#10 Posted : 18 May 2005 10:15:00(UTC)
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Posted By Heather Aston El Nino should be careful of having a scaffold erected around his chair - it sounds like a hanging matter to me with a tie like that, perhaps his team might agree? I realise the serious point behind the question. We had an accident a few years ago where someone tripped and fell from a six inch high platform (no the platform was not on the bottom of their shoes - these do sound like El Nino's sort of shoes though don't they?). As a result we reviewed all our working platforms and now have a regular programme of repainting the non-slip surfaces and the yellow lines round the edges, etc, etc. It was suggested to me that we consider rails around the side, but I dismissed this as ridiculous. This is of course working at heights, although I'm not sure it's what the regs were really intended for..... Heather (I'm sure El Nino has excellent fashion sense really and will understand the tongue in cheeck nature of the comments!)
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#11 Posted : 18 May 2005 13:31:00(UTC)
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Posted By Jim Walker Are you people telling me that before the "new" regs came out you all ignored the hazards associated with heights under 2 meters? Because that is not what the construction regs said. In my opinion we are well rid of any and all prescriptive parameters. Whilst I'm on my soap box, I'm sick of people not bothering with any noise below the 1st action level. The regs say reduce the noise as low as practicable.
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#12 Posted : 18 May 2005 13:44:00(UTC)
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Posted By Ken Taylor No Jim - but we knew where we needed the edge protection, etc.
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#13 Posted : 18 May 2005 13:51:00(UTC)
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Posted By Andy Petrie Jim, have you conducted a proper risk assessment for standing on that soap box?
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#14 Posted : 18 May 2005 13:54:00(UTC)
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Posted By Heather Aston Jim The Regs most definitely do not say you must reduce noise to the lowest level practicable - we would all be out of business by now if they did. What they actually say is: (Reg 6) "Every employer shall reduce the risk of damage to the hearing of his employees from exposure to noise to the lowest level reasonably practicable." and (Reg 7) "Every employer shall, when any of his employees is likely to be exposed to the second action level or above or to the peak action level or above, reduce, so far as is reasonably practicable, the exposure to noise of that employee" Note that Reg 6 refers to risk of damage to hearing from exposure to noise, not specifically to the noise level. Most importantly the compliance degree is "reasonably practicable" - it's a vital distinction in manufacturing industry I can assure you. Heather
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#15 Posted : 18 May 2005 13:58:00(UTC)
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Posted By Jim Walker I've in the past, had fitted edge protection to drops of 30cm because it was the easiest cheapest solution to a potentially high frequency event. So whats changed? Where do new regs say you MUST fit edge protection below 2 meters ? As always you use judgement and risk assess. In most instances, I dont want to see unprotected edges as I've witnessed the outcome of falls from these "low" drops.
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#16 Posted : 18 May 2005 14:10:00(UTC)
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Posted By J Knight I am lower down while in my chair than when I am standing; since rattling away at this keyboard thingy is my normal working position, should I risk assess myself when i stand up to make coffee etc etc? When will HSE produce working at depth regs? Or do the confined spaces regs cover this? My chair is quite confining, John
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#17 Posted : 18 May 2005 14:13:00(UTC)
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Posted By Jim Walker Heather, You are correct about noise regs. - in my haste I was applying a general concept that all "bad sound" is noise. (I'll stop digging myself into a hole at this point!) I refute that reducing noise that is below the action levels would put you out of business. Many a time have a quietened noisy plant or reduced exposure for next to nothing. Prudent when you look at the "new" noise regs about to come in, don't you think?
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#18 Posted : 18 May 2005 14:21:00(UTC)
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Posted By Ken Taylor Strange as it may sound, John, the new WAH Regs do cover falls below ground level. it's just that we do not have a definition of height or depth. That's why the Construction Industry (and I) lobbied to retain the well-established UK '2m' rule - but, as usual, conformity within the EU was considered more important.
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#19 Posted : 18 May 2005 14:29:00(UTC)
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Posted By el nino John, Don't get me started about making coffee! The normal method here is to shout "COFFEE" at somewhere between the first and second action levels. This normally results in my assitant scuttling off along the landing in search of said beverage. Failing that the throwing of a stapler normally wakes him from his safety induced stupour. This morning however he simply started moaning about "stress" and overwork ( something called the Working Time Directive was mentioned, news to me ). Frankly, I find all of this legal stuff rather confusing. El Nino
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#20 Posted : 18 May 2005 14:38:00(UTC)
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Posted By J Knight You have an ASSISTANT to make you COFFEE!? I have to slope off to the kitchen and pour hot water on some rather inferior freeze dried stuff (made from dried acorns I think), but I suppose the exercise helps my workplace wellbeing, John
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#21 Posted : 18 May 2005 14:46:00(UTC)
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Posted By Heather Aston Jim What I said was that having to reduce all noise to the lowest practicable level would put us out of business - and so it would. Practicable = technically possible with no thought for cost. I agree that it's often quite possible to make noise reduction measures at low cost and that we should not just concentrate on the high level noise. You should all go and have a nice cup of herbal tea now. Heather
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#22 Posted : 18 May 2005 16:52:00(UTC)
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Posted By el nino Jim - You've lost the plot on this one, you don't make coffee like that. My boy tells me that you have to insert a ten pence coin into a slot, select a number 81 and then step back. Said hot beverage will then be delivered through a small opening. Heather once again provides the sensible and calm solution with her herbal brews ( I think Heather should be moderator, that Linton-Smith bloke is always warning me to "stop antagonising other users" or words to that effect ). Still, the drinks issue is fairly academic. My boy refuses to work at heights and I refuse to come down from my chair scaffold ( they didn't leave a trap door and I don't think I'm supposed to scale down the outside ). It could be a long night. El Nino
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#23 Posted : 18 May 2005 17:13:00(UTC)
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Posted By Descarte I fear by yelling "Boy" or "Assistant" you may not be complying with the DSE Regs. Getting off your own ass and making yourself a cup of coffee would be a good change of posture from when you are writing on the IOSH forums. That is of course unless you wheel across in your chair to the nearest coffee machine where I fear it would fail under the Provision and Use of Work Equipment regs as not suitable for task.
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#24 Posted : 18 May 2005 17:14:00(UTC)
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Posted By Robert K Lewis The old maxim say "Fall of thirty metres doesn't hurt until the last centimetre" Seriously the intent, for me, of the new regulations is to make us think about those presumptions we have all seen made that the fall of say 300mm from the edge of the ramp is OK to leave as it won't result in any really major injury. I have seen nasty injuries from 75mm off the edge of ramps from dorrways. Trips on the level can be fatal as well, it just depends on how you fall and what is there etc etc. The degree of injury is not causally linked to the fall height, it is merely a consequence of a series of factors - if the fall is eliminated the factors do not matter. It is our risk assessment which will determine the extent of what is required but let us not forget that all STF accidents have a serious potential for injury. Bob
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#25 Posted : 18 May 2005 18:28:00(UTC)
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Posted By Merv Newman Sorry, I'm coming in a bit late on this thread. Had to fly to Toulouse and didn't take the portable. And anyway I can see that it is time to get this thread back on track with a few well turned comments. 1. from the reference that riding a police horse does not count as "working at height", does that mean that we can replace the 2m rule with an 18 hands rule ? 2. If I meet a colleague at the top of the stairs and we stop to talk about work, are we working at height ? Will fall-arresting harness do or should we install toe/knee boards and a hand rail ? 3. We've standardised on tea in the office. My (French) secretary pleads that she doesn't know how to make it the English way. Guess who makes tea for his secretary ?
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#26 Posted : 19 May 2005 09:35:00(UTC)
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Posted By Ken Taylor All the theoretical stuff about the need to risk assess every fall hazard may be fine for simple and permanent workplaces but when you come to the construction and related sectors it's another situation altogether. In frequently-changing environments with entwined workforces under pressure to complete and trying not to get in each others way while surrounded by potential risks from people, tools, plant, cables, materials, etc, it is valuable to have imposed standards of H&S based upon legislation, CoPs and HSE published guidance. This has meant that we can instantly say such as 'You need edge protection there', 'You can't work up there from a ladder', 'You can't leave that trench uncovered', etc (sometimes through an interpreter these days). We now have contractors claiming that their risk assessment has decided that a particular fall-risk is low so doesn't need the protective measures (co-incidentally saving time and money), others claiming that their employees can work from ladders above 9m direct height and citing the new WAH Regs, etc. The former situation was that above 2m you took the control measures and below you did if there were other risks from fall other than height (eg spiked railings below). Now it seems that it's all down to the duty holder to decide with all the confusion and arguments that this can entail. In areas where people will do the least they can get away with to protect others at work, I must prefer known standards to subjective assessment - sometimes by persons with vested interest in the result. When the injuries occur and the enforcement action and prosecutions follow we will no longer be able to claim compliance with legal standards in these respects but will be subject to the claim that: there was a fall; there was a 'height'; and therefore we should have provided a control measure to have prevented it. A very shaky defence could follow unless we get some clear standards from the HSE for compliance with these Regs.
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#27 Posted : 19 May 2005 09:41:00(UTC)
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Posted By el nino I agree with the wise words about falls from lower heights causing injuries. At the moment our maintenance team are constructing some wooden decking on site, an outside eating area for the summer months. How do I protect these guys whilst they put the decking together? They are about 6 inches off the ground. The big problem is that during construction they will be off and on the decking at regular intervals ( cutting wood, doing the edges, having a "fag" etc ). Merv - I'll have an Earl Grey next time you're making. El Nino
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#28 Posted : 19 May 2005 10:03:00(UTC)
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Posted By Jonathan Breeze Merv, Re: the Police exemption, I took it as a more general comment that even if you are a HSE inspector you shouldn't mess around with mounted police officers. Am I wrong here?
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#29 Posted : 19 May 2005 10:40:00(UTC)
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Posted By steve williamson Whilst we are all sitting at height, I very much doubt that any of us are working!
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#30 Posted : 19 May 2005 13:18:00(UTC)
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Posted By Rich Hall A word of warning , a little publicised area of WAHR 2005 that may well affect the 'el nino' situation is the requirement for a maximum torque rating for castors. The ACOP on this subject is fairly specific however consideration is advised to be made of the OFR ( overall friction rating) of the ' in-contacticable' (IC)material. In this case carpet tiles maybe? Consider linoleum as a potential 'full assitant tool' (FAT) on the uncontrolled spinning of the castor inducing centrifugel forces of a 'potentially hazardous velocity'(PHV) to the chair resider , and work back from there. Control measures may be collapsable arm rests/ body restraining barriers installed to either side of the item the ' drop load' (DL) of which should be inspected quarterly. Consideration should be given to new and expectant mothers and the infirm. G
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