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#1 Posted : 27 May 2005 13:46:00(UTC)
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Posted By Liam Mc Conalogue Hi All, A few years back we have had a tresspasser to one of our sites who tried to break the lock on the gate with no success. He then decides to use a ladder to gain access and succeeds, however he had a minor accident during his adventure- he cut his shin on a bit of reinforcing steel. He now has lodged a claim (just under the 3 years). Where do we stand? As we had a high barrier that he couldn't get through, and lots of signage (and I mean lots!). Now I know the lad cut his wee leg, albeit a surface wound, nonetheless, but still an injury. Other than putting markmen and a few hungry Alsations (It's that Friday feelin creeping in) on the sites what can we do to prevent this? Any suggestions on how to address the claim? Thanks In Advance. Liam
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#2 Posted : 27 May 2005 13:52:00(UTC)
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Posted By Andy Petrie I'd start by charging him for the damaged lock. He has no case here whatsoever, it's just anothr compo culture thing. I'm supprised the lawyers have taken this up at all, the juudge will throw it straight out.
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#3 Posted : 27 May 2005 13:52:00(UTC)
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Posted By J Knight I suspect that following Tomlinson vs Congleton MBC he should get fairly short shrift. Although the actual case was about ponds, the principle was about trespass, and the lords ruled that the intention of the OLA was that trespassers would be owed a lesser duty of care, especially where any injury arose as a result of their own actions. He was not invited to climb a ladder; the consequences of his actions shiould be for him to bear. Still, you never know what will actually happen in court, John
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#4 Posted : 31 May 2005 11:52:00(UTC)
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Posted By Stuart C I am guessing he brought his own ladder and that you didnt handily place one against the wall for him!!! In a sensible world I can not see how he has any justification - you seem to have taken reasonable steps to prevent tresspass and surely that should be enough
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#5 Posted : 31 May 2005 12:18:00(UTC)
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Posted By Gareth Bryan To sum up, he hasn't got a leg to stand on !!!!!
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#6 Posted : 01 June 2005 16:41:00(UTC)
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Posted By David Sinclair Liam, I am not sure that I agree with the other responses. The main questions are likely to be, where did he get the ladder from? and How old was the trespasser. If it was your ladder and he had relatively easy access to it and/or he was a minor, then he may have a much stronger case than is being indicated. If neither of the above apply, then of course the other respondants are correct, on the face of it, he would appear to have a very weak case. That is not to say the court will simply throw it out, or in fact automatically find for you. Unfortunately, PI is a very strange world. David
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#7 Posted : 01 June 2005 17:00:00(UTC)
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Posted By Geoff Burt What if the site was just across the road from B&Q and he got the ladder from them David? Would they be negligent? That was a joke (or was it) but I hope there are no old inspection reports lying around to incriminate them! Geoff
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#8 Posted : 01 June 2005 17:52:00(UTC)
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Posted By Andrew Veale I agree with a lot of the answers you have received, however it will still come down to what is SFAIRP? This will depend on the evidence you can produce for the accident at the time, not what you do now. As you are aware s3 of the act does refer to persons not in your employ, this includes trespassers. Worth a fight though. Good Luck Andrew
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#9 Posted : 01 June 2005 20:32:00(UTC)
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Posted By Jack No chance from what you have said. Did your company take reasonable care? (What did he cut himself on; something placed there to cut people breaking in on just a normal part of the barrier? In what way could he claim you were negligent?) What were his injuries? If it was just a minor scratch it won't be a very big claim. Has this come from a solicitor or the claimant direct? Section 3 of 'the Act' is irrelevant.
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#10 Posted : 02 June 2005 08:16:00(UTC)
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Posted By Stephen Boardman Occupiers Liability, the guy may have a case depends on the judge whether he considers you did everything practicable to prevent tresspass, however I read an article recently, cant remember exactly the case, but a lad broke into a car repair workshop and fell down a unguarded inspection pit sustaining an injury (he won his case) think on the grounds that the pit should have been guarded at all times. mad world.
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#11 Posted : 02 June 2005 08:41:00(UTC)
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Posted By Robert Paterson Intresting that Jack should completely dismiss sect 3 of "The Act". If I was walking in off the street through the front gate unannounced and injured myself, what would be the case then?Would I be able to claim the company because of their lack of 'duty of care' that should have been afforded to me under sect 3 of The Act The only difference I can see is the route of entry. I think the Section 3 part of the HASAW Act 1974 might apply. Regards Robert Paterson
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#12 Posted : 02 June 2005 09:18:00(UTC)
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Posted By Alan Hoskins Surely it is not the means of entry (though that could have a bearing in court) but whether the piece of steel he cut himself on could be reasonably foreseen and avoided. Did he enter the premises after dark? If the steel was in such a position that any authorised visitor might have injured themselves on it then I think you would have some liability. Alan
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#13 Posted : 02 June 2005 09:31:00(UTC)
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Posted By J Knight David, I don't agree that the question of ownership of the ladder is relevant. Following Tomlinson the question seems to be whether his act would be judged as reckless, and whether he was invited onto the site. The employer would be required to make teh site reasonably secure, and sure, inspection pits need to be guarded when not in use. S3 would apply where people are invited; in other words, anybody walking onto a site during the working day could be protected by s3 as they might well have good reason to walk onto the site, trespassers entering the site after working hours would not be so invited. However, this is a civil case so breach of s3 would just be evidence of failure to discharge duty of care. Remember that in Tomlinson the injured party was taking part in a common activity; although the lake was not intended as a bathing lake it was widely used as one, in the opinion of the judge that simply didn't matter, John
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#14 Posted : 02 June 2005 11:52:00(UTC)
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Posted By David Sinclair Geoff, Not sure about the B & Q bit, but I certainly agree with your comment about old inspection reports. I bet the defendants in the Railtrack case are wishing there were no old defects reports lying around. On the question of s. 3 HSWA, while it is not irrelevant (as it could be used as evidence), there is an exclusion of civil liability for breach of s.3 unless the injured party is an employee. The final point I would make with regard to this thread is ultimately, it is normally the insurer who decides whether or not the case should be defended. Often they simply take a commercial decision and pay the victim because it is cheaper for them. Obvioulsy, any money the insurer pays out will be clawed back in the form of premium increases. Regards. David
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#15 Posted : 02 June 2005 12:25:00(UTC)
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Posted By Jack Robert, this is a civil claim. See Section 47 of HASAWA. (Unless you think the HSE might be visiting 3 years after a trespasser received a minor scratch!)
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#16 Posted : 02 June 2005 12:46:00(UTC)
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Posted By Nick Higginson Section 3 of HSWA is totally irrelevant in this case. This is a civil case, and so falls under the Occupiers Liability Act 1984 which extended the Occupiers duty to unlawful visitors (i.e. trespassers). The duty is much lower than the one owed to lawful visitors, and is one of "common humanity". The occupier has a duty where: 1. The presence of trespassers is reasonably foreseeable; 2. His premises present a risk to the trespasser; and 3. The risk is one he would be expected to guard against. From what has been said, I agree that the key point is where he got the ladder from. If it belonged to the occupier then there is a fair chance of a succesful claim. If he got it from somewhere else, then the claim is unlikely to succeed. Kind regards Nick
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