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#1 Posted : 31 May 2005 15:22:00(UTC)
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Posted By Baz Broomhead
We are under presure to introduce mandatory eye protection on our sites due to the incidents of minor eye injuries. All the incidents are due to dust or other small objects being blown around the site rather than a direct result of works being undertaken. We have a labourer who regularly cleans the area and where an operation is likely to produce dust/ debris, the area is damped down or netted.

I know a number of sites have already gone down the route of mandatory eye protection in all areas, but has this raised any other potential issues/ problems?


Thanks for reading

Baz
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#2 Posted : 31 May 2005 15:42:00(UTC)
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Posted By Stephen Boardman
Baz, you have probably already heard this but what does your risk assessment say? but consider this PPE last form of defence as you know, other measures need to be put in place first, more often than not PPE is just a cop out, instead of controlling the hazards at source. ask the question of the people who want to introduce this measure, (if it is just to stop dust and other small particles blowing into employees eyes, what are they going to do about the respiratory problem with the same hazard?) are they going to introduce mandatory dust masks or RPE?
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#3 Posted : 31 May 2005 16:37:00(UTC)
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Posted By George Wedgwood
We have just done this as a result of eye injuries and the risk assessment showed that is was necessary and would applie to all persons on all Sites. Yes, difficult to police but we are taking 'reasonable' measures to try and make it work like notices, amending safe working instructions, better site rules, letters to contractors etc. The main difficulty is dealing with spectiacle wearers so we agreed to have them assessed by an optician where necessary and issue with prescription safety glasses, or over specs if preferred. Once the decision has been taken at senior level, it seems to work that much easier! The main problem was getting agreement to pay 1.50 for each pair of light-eye protective specs!
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#4 Posted : 31 May 2005 23:04:00(UTC)
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Posted By Geoff Burt
Purely out of interest you understand...

What is the incidence of eye injuries and the severity of these injuries on your sites - that make it sensible to wear eye protection. And once it was in place did the eye injuries reduce and/or did other accident rates increase.

It's difficult for me to see how blanket protection can be insisted on unless there is a valid reason for it in the first place and a measure like this could conceivably be a causal factor in other types of accidents on the site.

Geoff
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#5 Posted : 01 June 2005 07:53:00(UTC)
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Posted By Baz Broomhead
Thanks for the replies.

Goeff, over the past 3 weeks we have had 3 incidents involving minor eye injuries, one rsulting in an operative having to go to A&E to get a flake of rust washed out.

I agree that making the wearing of eye protection mandatory may be extreme, however we are under serious pressure to reduce these instances. I feel that we have done as much as is reasonable to reduce the cause however the problem is still here.

Is this not the same as forcing operatives wear Hi Viz jackets where the Risk assessment should have ensured there are no conflicts between pedestrians & vehicles on site; Safety boots where we should have removed the risk of foot injuries or Hard hats to prevent falling object causing injury or removing any risk of operatives bumping their heads.

I'll get my coat.

Baz



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#6 Posted : 01 June 2005 07:55:00(UTC)
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Posted By Baz Broomhead
George

Out of interest, What type of eye protection did you provide for £1:50?

Baz
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#7 Posted : 01 June 2005 08:24:00(UTC)
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Posted By Ron Young
Doubt very much if safety spectacles would be much good for the type of hazard your speaking about. Goggles are the preferred option for dust hazards and by making them a compulsory item of PPE to wear, I would have to concur with Geoff and say that this could lead to other types of accident
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#8 Posted : 01 June 2005 13:31:00(UTC)
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Posted By A. Fergusson
Also looking at introducing mandatory eye protection, following risk assessments and too many near miss incidents.

I agree this should be looked at as we now do High Viz, safety boots and safety boots.

All items of PPE can have a positive effect when they are introduced, less accidents/incidents but also a positive safety message.

I fail to see why safety eyewear would introduce an extra hazard, if this is so should we positively discriminate against spectacle wearers?

Watch any of the videos produced with Ken Woodward (blinded following an accident) if you need motivation to justify the introduction of safety eye wear.
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#9 Posted : 01 June 2005 13:50:00(UTC)
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Posted By Paul Oliver
Baz,

I have worked in numerous petro-chem, shipyards and construction sites in the past where LEP has been a mandatory requirement with no problems experienced at all.
Even now in my day-to-day role visiting construction sites, I wear LEP of my own acccord due to the amount of dust in the air even on the tidiest of sites.
Yes, you can employ a road sweeper, but to be practical, its not going to get the place sparkling all the time.
PPE may be the last line of defence, but sometimes it is the only practical line of defence available.
As for managing this edict, remember that everybody has a duty to comply with your policies if it in the interests of Health, Safety & Welfare of personnel on your site(s).
Thanks
Paul
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#10 Posted : 01 June 2005 13:51:00(UTC)
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Posted By Stephen Boardman
Ken Woodward was blinded by a chemical reaction cleaning lines in a bottling plant and in his own admittance failed to use the PPE provided, hardly a good comparison to make with dust. However I get your point, but I still believe people jump on the PPE band wagon way before other control measures have been considered.
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#11 Posted : 01 June 2005 14:01:00(UTC)
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Posted By Geoff Burt
So far I seem to have got an intuitive response - how about some figures to support the cause?

Goggles are the only real answer if you insist on eye protection.

How many of you have worn goggles (not glasses or overglasses) for a day on an external building site. They create stress, sweat and they mist up. Causing obvious dangers.

Is a bit of dust in the eye a significant risk - I think not.

Hi viz is a different issue and my argument on that was that it is cheap and does not create problems either for the wearer or with other PPE.

Perhaps it would be better to discuss this seriously rather than trying to score points!
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#12 Posted : 01 June 2005 14:04:00(UTC)
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Posted By Geoff Burt
Hi Paul, do you wear goggles or glasses?

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#13 Posted : 01 June 2005 17:11:00(UTC)
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Posted By Fred Pratley
I don't see a problem here (no pun intended).

You have had injuries arising from normal activities for which the is a simple immediate cost effective remedy.

Alternative, blind or injure somesone's eyes; get done by HSE and suffer an undefendable compensation claim from a "no win, no fee" company.

You don't have a choice, and be prepared to enforce the rule to the point of firing someone, because if you don't, "No win, No fee" will find you negligent. And it applies to all PPE, even if you think its just a good idea.


No I don't like it either.
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#14 Posted : 01 June 2005 17:40:00(UTC)
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Posted By Kevin Drew
One of the problems with any PPE, not just eye potection, is getting people to wear it. Many companys now insist that all staff carry but not necessarily wear ear and eye protection with them at all times when out on site. With this in mind we have just purchased safety helmets with built in ear and eye protection so that excuses about leaving ear defenders and safety glasses in the office don't wash. The price is less than £20 per unit. I would still specify safety goggles for specific tasks.

As to high viz jackets - don't go there -Geoff and myself will have to agree to disagree on that one.

Kevin
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#15 Posted : 02 June 2005 08:25:00(UTC)
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Posted By Baz Broomhead
Thanks to all who replied.

It seems there are many different views on the subject.
We have decided to make one of the areas where eye injuries is more prevelant a mandatory eye protection area and see if there are any reductions in instances or if it raises other problems.

Baz
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#16 Posted : 02 June 2005 11:02:00(UTC)
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Posted By Dave Milne
Baz,


I work in the offshore industry where we have had mandatory ete protection for over ten years now. The result has been a reduction of over 70% in the number of eye injuries. That should speak for itself.

As for other problems. there will be complaints about safety glasses blocking the view and getting in the way. We went through all this and after a while they 'fade away'. The first few 'saved my eyes' stories will help. There are plenty of examples of safety glasses saving vision and in one case at least, life on teh SADIE database. (Free and worth a look)

Word of advice - dont spend £1.50 on glasses spend nearer £10, they last longer are better quality and are more comfortable to wear. remember the PPE regs where the comfort has to be taken into account.

The comment earlier about goggles misting up shows the wrong poroduct was specified in the first place. Get the right ones for the job it doesn't happen.


The combined hard hat, eye and ear protection mentioned elsewhere is a good idea and I also agree that goggles must be specified for certain jobs (stone cutting, grinding etc). Unfortunately the comments on litigation also ring true - do it or get sued, do it and get sued. We are in a corner but getting sued for helping someone is less painfull.

One last word, provide cleaning stations or you are giving your people the best excuse for not wearing them.

Hope this litany helps.
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#17 Posted : 02 June 2005 11:17:00(UTC)
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Posted By Geoff Burt
Hi Dave - could you recommend a couple of types of goggles suitable for building site continual use that don't mist and are comfortable to wear all day? If I can find some that are suitable I might be a convert!

Thanks

Geoff
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#18 Posted : 02 June 2005 11:33:00(UTC)
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Posted By Dave Milne
Geoff,

Get an ARCO catalogue and try these

1/ Arco indirect vented (£4.00 per pair)
2/ Uvex Ultravision (£7.00 per pair)
3/ Uvex Ultrasonic (£7.85 per pair)

They are expensive but they seem to work, they are comfortable, but like anything else it also depends on teh individual and what else they are wearing.

Try them, I would be interested to hear your comments.

Thanks

Dave
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#19 Posted : 02 June 2005 11:53:00(UTC)
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Posted By Delwynne
Site has introduced mandatory eye protection - incidents involving foreign bodies in eyes have dropped by 65% - minor injuries reported have also funnily enough dropped by the same figure! I personally hate wearing safety glasses, I find them uncomfortable and they make me feel like I'm too close to the ground (I have this problem with all glasses) but I can't argue with the dramatic reduction in minor injuries, so I will wear them.
Just as an aside cleaning stations are a must! Try getting your PPE supplier to bring in their range of eye protection & allow a group of staff to select which models would be most appropriate - put two or three types on your allowed PPE list and you'll find that people are much less likely to complain that they are uncomfortable - they can't really complain when they chose them!
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#20 Posted : 02 June 2005 13:47:00(UTC)
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Posted By Fred Pratley
Baz,

Your last post says you have made eye protection mandatory in areas where injuries are more prevalent.

The number of injuries happening is irrelevant

I would translate your situation to mean you now have areas where you have eye injuries known to have occurred and are likely to occur again, but you have not decided NOT to take perfectly reasonable steps to reduce that risk.

I appreciate the practical difficulties of implementing these sorts of rules, but it seems to me the compromise position adopted has made things worse should an accident claim be made.

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#21 Posted : 02 June 2005 14:17:00(UTC)
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Posted By Danny Swygart
Geoff,

There are many types of goggles on the market with ant-scratch and anti-mist coatings and they are reasonably comfortable to wear.

Wearing them all day however would probably be uncomfortable.

I would bear in mind though that by providing light eye protection (which I wear all day, without discomfort) you are reducing the risk of eye injuries. Goggles would go a long way to eliminating the risk but is probably impractical.

In short provide LEP - reduce risk (but not eliminate).
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#22 Posted : 02 June 2005 14:45:00(UTC)
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Posted By Geoff Burt
I can go along with that. I wear overglasses and find they are no problem - goggles I have a real problem with asking people to wear them all day.
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#23 Posted : 02 June 2005 14:52:00(UTC)
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Posted By Dave Milne
I would have to agree to that last one. Wearing goggles all day long is asking a lot. We enforce the use of safety glasses at all times (except where goggles or something similar is required) and that is for a twelve hour shift. We, currently, do not have any major problems. Our personnel have accepted it is a requirement in our industry and that is that.
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#24 Posted : 02 June 2005 15:15:00(UTC)
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Posted By Mark Talbot
There are thousands of places in the UK where safety glasses have been mandatory for years. Those who repeatedly don't wear them have to be removed from site.

It may sound harsh, but they do work and they can be worn for long periods - people wear specs day in and day out.

I am a intrigued though, maybe I am reading it wrong, but Delwynne says eye injuries have dropped by 65% ... why not 95/100%? Are foreign objects going through / around the protection? If so, the spec is wrong [sorry].
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#25 Posted : 02 June 2005 16:39:00(UTC)
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Posted By Richard Chalkley
Baz,

The comments about user selection are bang on.

I am in the biotech sector. Eye protection has pretty much been mandatory in labs for over a decade (more like 2 decades).

User acceptability is high but even higher where there is a selection chosen by the staff. I have 4 approved styles.

Richard.
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#26 Posted : 02 June 2005 17:33:00(UTC)
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Posted By Baz Broomhead

Wow

I thought this thread had died.

Fred, where I wrote more prevelant what I should have stated was - Where all the incidents had been recorded on the site.

I have ordered a few sets of different safety eyewear and 3 of the Centurian vision helmets with the built in visor. I will ask operatives on the site to trial them & get feedback to see where we go from there.

Baz
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#27 Posted : 03 June 2005 19:53:00(UTC)
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Posted By Barry Cooper
I work in a paper mill, and risk assessments have identified activities that pose risks to eyes. Employees are required to wear eye protection on these tasks.
At a recent safety committee meeting it was proposed that eye protection be manatory throughout the site.
I objected most strongly as there is no eye risk when the paper machine is running or when persons are walking through the area.
The proposer said that because employees forgot their eye protection and then had to do the job requiring them, if they wore them all the time noncompliances wouldn't occur.

I proposed that managers and supervisors manage the situation and enforce the wearing of the PPE, by explaining why it was provided.

After much discussion common sense ruled the day, and eye protection is worn when required.

All I need now is to find a pair of safety spec that don't mist over. The paper machine hall humidity is very high, and as you move around the area, glasses mist up.
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#28 Posted : 08 June 2005 10:10:00(UTC)
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Posted By Sally
I also spent many years in the paper industry. The solution we found to misting up of glasses, visors etc was a spray used by motorcyclists to prevent helmet visors misting up. I can't remember what it was called but an internet search should bring it up.
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#29 Posted : 15 June 2005 13:45:00(UTC)
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Posted By john fitzgibbon
In my experience "Light eye protection" does not reduce the frequency of dust-in-eye incidents. Save eye protection for the real hazards.
It reminds me of the British safety shoe syndrome - how many sites which stipulate them as essential PPE actually need them???
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#30 Posted : 15 June 2005 14:39:00(UTC)
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Posted By Geoff Burt
A brave man! But we're on our own unfortunately.
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#31 Posted : 15 June 2005 15:20:00(UTC)
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Posted By jackw.
Hi at first glance this did seem a bit OTT to me but on further consideration I can see the point. I also recalled a guy who was a member of my old golf club. He was a well respected eye specialist. I recall the first time I played a round of golf with him that he was wearing, what seemed to be fairly heavy duty sun glasses even though the day wasn't particularly bright. He explained that it was to stop all the, sand from bunkers, dirt from the course, crap. flies etc. blowing into his eyes in effect he was protecting them from what most people would consider low risk every day stuff. He also advised everyone else to do the same. So I guess the moral of the story from his perspective is that you can't be too careful with your eyes.

Re ensuring staff/workers use them. Again I recall from my engineering past that the caterpillar tractor company had a strict policy .. caught in the workshop without safety glasses on = instant dismissal.. Apparently they never had a serious eye injury.

Cheers.
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