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#1 Posted : 12 July 2005 12:38:00(UTC)
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Posted By Eddie Newall Driving while using a mobile phone, including hands-free devices, quadruples the chance of having a crash, a new report has claimed. http://www.netdoctor.co....=2005&m=7&d=12&id=119725
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#2 Posted : 12 July 2005 13:01:00(UTC)
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Posted By David A Jones The report may be new but the fact that the use of hands free kits are no safer than hand held mobile phones whilst driving has been k nown all along. It was raised by many different sources (e.g RoSPA) at the time of the drafting of the law banning the use of heand held phones whilst driving in the UK
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#3 Posted : 12 July 2005 13:22:00(UTC)
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Posted By Ron Hunter Didn't the 'powers that be' consider banning the use of hands-free, but dropped it only because of impracticality of enforcing? I passed someone only yesterday with one hand holding a mobile and the other hand gesticulating and holding a cigarette - scary, but slightly less so than the guy last Sunday coming towards me in a big 4x4 whilst he rummaged around in the back seat looking for something! Good website for those in Occ. Health/wellbeing.
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#4 Posted : 12 July 2005 16:17:00(UTC)
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Posted By Brett Day Direct Line insurance commisioned a studt some years ago that indicated that a mobile phone user had similar concentration and reactions as a drunk driver !!
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#5 Posted : 12 July 2005 16:27:00(UTC)
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Posted By J Knight Anybody see that BBC3 programme about the fact that drunk drivers are still c**p for three hours after they've sobered up, pretty scarey stuff. 'Strue about this research being nothing new. My employer had banned hands-free even before I came on board, and that was nearly two years ago now, John
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#6 Posted : 13 July 2005 08:20:00(UTC)
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Posted By D Thomas I have a fully installed Hands free car kit and take calls on the move. I believe that the kit is as safe as the driver. I know that when a situation arises I ignore the call and carry on with the matter in hand( driving). Practicing defensive driving also helps. Keeping long distances in front, complying with speed limits, etc. What's the differance between talking on the phone and conversing with passengers in the car? (especially passengers in the rear). I have been in taxi's where the driver regularly looks at you through the rear view mirror. SCARY!!
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#7 Posted : 13 July 2005 09:12:00(UTC)
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Posted By David A Jones D Thomas - are you serious about not knowing the difference - suggest you do a search for papers ont he subject and read the facts!
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#8 Posted : 13 July 2005 12:15:00(UTC)
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Posted By Eric Burt Dave In December 2004, The Road Transport Research Laboratory issued the findings of a study they carried out into whether there was any difference in the risk between talking on a hands-free mobile phone and talking to a passenger. They concluded that the risk was much greater and gave various reasons for this. (The full report can be purchased from the TRL). This data from the TRL can then be used in your risk assessment of work-related road safety. Kevin Clinton from RoSPA is also an excellent source of help and advice on this issue. I have researched this topic in depth and have yet to read any evidence which states that it is safe to use a hands-free mobile phone while driving.
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#9 Posted : 13 July 2005 13:21:00(UTC)
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Posted By David A Jones Eric, When you start your posting with 'Dave' did you mean me? As clearly my previous posting indicates that I do believe there to be a significant difference and that the various papers on the subject will back that up
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#10 Posted : 13 July 2005 20:40:00(UTC)
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Posted By D Thomas when I posted the item above I can only speak for myself. The point I am making is what's the difference between talking on the pohne and talking with passengers in the car?
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#11 Posted : 13 July 2005 20:42:00(UTC)
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Posted By D Thomas Should have read phone.
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#12 Posted : 14 July 2005 09:39:00(UTC)
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Posted By Eric Burt David A Jones Apologies - no I didn't mean to reply to your posting - I was responding to the posting by D Thomas (and for some reason I have referred to him as Dave) on 13 July at 0820 in which he asked if there was a difference between talking to a passenger and using a hands-free kit. Sorry about the confusion.
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#13 Posted : 14 July 2005 11:05:00(UTC)
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Posted By J Knight D Thomas I think really illustrates this probem; a couple of people have posted links which fully explain the difference between talking to passengers and talking on the phone, and his response is 'what's the difference'? No wonder we have difficulty geting the message across about safe driving, John
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#14 Posted : 14 July 2005 11:36:00(UTC)
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Posted By David Mains There is only 1 link which is in the original post at the start of the thread. Having used the link and read the report I am still not convinced that this is conclusive. The netdoctor story states that using hands free for a 10 minute period increases the risk 4 fold. However it does not state what the risk is - e.g. does it increase it from 1 in 4 million to 1 in a million or 1 in 400 to 1 in 100? Additionally, what if you only use your hands free for 1 minute at a time - does this decrease your risk accordingly? I am not being pedantic here - I just don't feel that the original story is conclusive evidence. I do not intend to buy the other report that is mentioned in responses although I would appreciate if someone could quote from a copy of this research report as I feel that it would add to the debate.
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#15 Posted : 14 July 2005 13:21:00(UTC)
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Posted By garyh What about having a conversation with a passenger? Does this increase the "crash risk"? What's the difference between talking to someone over a phone and in person as regards it's effect on driving concentration? And what about smoking (and even worse lighting up) whilst driving? Why does the media (sad to say abetted by our profession) look at things in isolation and not the bigger picture?
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#16 Posted : 14 July 2005 16:09:00(UTC)
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Posted By J Knight Talking to a passenger is not the same; one reason, the passenger may be as aware of situations of imminent death as the driver, the boss on the other end of the phone won't be. The study looked at what people were doing prior to a crash; examining a single variable shows that it appeared to quadruple the overall crash risk. What is the overall crash risk for a driver? To b****y high. We are talking about a hazard (driving) which (probably) kills from 3 to 4 times as many workers per annum as all other causes put together (estimates of deaths of people driving while at work range from 750 to 1,000 p.a, depending on sources). If you were managing a building site and knew that a given behaviour multiplied, say, the risk of falls from a height, by a factor of four you would do something about it. Driving kills very many more workers than falling from a height. Anything which increases the risk of killing self or others while driving has to be seriously examined; talking on the phone does; one study says a four-fold increase. Simple. Honestly, there's more man-in the pubbery around driving than there is even about smoking, John
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#17 Posted : 14 July 2005 19:12:00(UTC)
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Posted By Robert K Lewis I have to say I am with Mr Thomas on this. Let me know the number of hands free calls made in a day in the UK and the number of accidents per day caused by such behaviour and then I will start to consider the evidence. That provided by recent research was artificially induced with the driver being forced to use the phone when other factors would predicate against its use. The driver has to take responsibility to commence or terminate a conversation just as I will do when conditions dictate. Most people drive agressively far too often. I lose count of the number of cars I count on a motorway journey who overtake a vehicle that is already overtaking another. Where is the escape route. Perhaps also the real killer is the driver who believes that a right indicator signal gives absolute right of way to change lanes. For me our driving behaviour is the key to most accidents not the mere use of a hands free accessory and conversation Bob
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#18 Posted : 14 July 2005 20:45:00(UTC)
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Posted By D Thomas Thank you Robert. I have had further time to think about this issue and having read the australian report, feel that the number of people surveyed is minimal (less than 500) and we all know survey's can be manipulated to favour the direction in wihch the writer wishes to portray his/her results. To broaden the subject even further somebody mentioned smoking, and someone else mentioned that the passenger in a car could be just as aware as the driver. That may be the case if they have experience of their own. but younger persons, elderly people may not be aware.Ok the issue to broaden this discussion. What about GPS systems that talk to us and ask for us to carry-out manouvres many businesses are turning to them how safe are they?
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#19 Posted : 14 July 2005 20:57:00(UTC)
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Posted By Jay Joshi The netdoctor website report referred to a research article in the British Medical Journal. Role of mobile phones in motor vehicle crashes resulting in hospital attendance: a case-crossover study An abstract from the article and the full article can be accessed at:- http://bmj.bmjjournals.c...ct/bmj.38537.397512.55v1 http://bmj.bmjjournals.c...df/bmj.38537.397512.55v1
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#20 Posted : 14 July 2005 21:12:00(UTC)
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Posted By D Thomas Well done Jay that makes more sense especially the rapid responses.
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#21 Posted : 14 July 2005 21:18:00(UTC)
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Posted By Carol Slater At the end of the day, whether you are on hands free or smoking, singing, putting on your lipstick and you have an accident, the first thing that the Police will look at (apart from the breathalyser result) is your mobile phone bill. They will use this in evidence against you for driving without due care or reckless driving. Even if the accident was not your fault! The question I ask is, can we not exist without communication from the office, friends, family etc for the length of a car journey if it means the possible avoidance of an accident and/or conviction/fine/disqualification and more importantly maiming or the death of someone?
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#22 Posted : 15 July 2005 06:34:00(UTC)
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Posted By Eddie Newall Department of Transport advice is that using any type of phone while driving is distracting. You can be prosecuted for using a hands-free mobile phone if you fail to have proper control of your vehicle. Drive carelessly or dangerously when using ANY phone and the penalties can include disqualification, a large fine, and up to two years imprisonment. DoT advice is to let it ring and return the call when safely parked. Better to switch to voicemail before starting. Avoid taking calls on a hands-free phone. But if you must, say you are driving and end the conversation quickly. Otherwise you will put yourself and other road users at risk. Scenario 1 Familiar road, good visibility, safe speed, light traffic, experienced and risk-averse driver. Driver answers hands-free mobile. Caller wants to know estimated time of arrival back at office. Driver briefly states the time and ends the call, at all times retaining proper control of the vehicle. Scenario 2 Unfamiliar road, poor visibility, speed in excess of what is safe, heavy traffic, less experienced and risk-taking driver. Driver answers hands-free mobile. Caller wants to know complex information. Driver reaches for brief case and rummages through diary/sheaf of papers to locate information. Call ends after several minutes during which the driver is distracted to the extent that he/she is not in proper control of the vehicle. Just to add to the discussion!
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#23 Posted : 15 July 2005 06:57:00(UTC)
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Posted By D Thomas Eddie that goes back to my original response regards how you drive and what you would prioritise. check out this link on other driving issues published today by Norwich Union http://www.nu-riskservic...626291212694732960_1.htm
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#24 Posted : 15 July 2005 09:10:00(UTC)
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Posted By Robert K Lewis Jay Some impressive statistical analysis in these documents but what do they mean. Most of those (>50%) had less than 9 years driving experience. Hence experienced drivers of 9+ years are less likely to have an accident within 10 mins of using a mobile. OR Using a mobile in the office 10 min before you drive can affect your driving. OR Performing any control function in a car could increase the risk of an accident in the next ten minutes. Hence do not use ANY controls and you will not increase the risk of an accident. The data offered fall into the same category as some of the other research papers that I have heard blowing the results out of proportion to the real risks. Are the police seriously going to look at what has been done in the last ten minutes and if a phone was used prosecute! What else was done by these drivers in the immediate run up to their accident. Just think of the possible scenarios. I used the phone 9 mins ago. Was driving when a lorry shed an item from its load area and I swerved to avoid it and hit a lampost. This accident type is included as far as I can tell in the analysis offered. We need to be much more questioning of research papaers and ask the questions that seek to understand the real basis of the paper and any pre-conceived ideas held by the researcher. Bob
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#25 Posted : 15 July 2005 10:07:00(UTC)
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Posted By J Knight John One of the rapid responses stated that only 2% of crashes were influenced by the use of mobile phones. Put that on one side for the minute. Why is it so important to be able to make phone calls while driving? Ten years ago such an idea was pure SF, but as I recall we had a reasonably functioning economy. There is no need to talk on the phone while driving; there may be a need to carry passengers and there are probably good reasons for being able to talk to them. There is arguably even a need for satellite navigation; there is absolutely no need to make or answer a phone call while driving. I work for a widely dispersed organisation, and my job takes me from Aberdeen to Somerset; I do not answer or use the phone while I am driving, ever. If it rings I find somewhere to stop. Maximum delay is about 15 minutes; what cannot wait 15 minutes? In H&S? Back to the mere 2% of crashes. Of course it is a small percentage of the total, otherwise there would have been no accidents prior to the introduction of mobiles (Duh!). So what does this mean in terms of lives lost? There are about 115,000 RTAs in the UK every year. 2% of 115,000 is 2,300. There were 3,200 RTA deaths last year, 2% of that is about 60. That's 60 people we could save for the price of a minor inconvenience. Maybe 1,000 of that total were at work. 2% of that figure is 20. Is there any other simple single factor which could reduce worker deaths by that figure? And BTW, the 2% is in any event a total red herring. What proportion of those on the phone crashed? That's the bit that matters, since most drivers do not use hands free most of the time, it would be expected that most accidents are not caused by hands free kits. Man in the pubbery (or in the case of the 2% figure, it would appear to be woman in the pub), John
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#26 Posted : 15 July 2005 10:13:00(UTC)
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Posted By Nigel Hammond I'm an amature driver, I've been driving for 21 years and still make mistakes. I have tried using a mobile phone but it does seem to affect my concentration a little. I'm not very good at multitasking. Sometimes I've even been known to forget to indicate on a roundabout or slam my breaks on last minute. With 10 deaths on the road a day in the UK, I try my best most of the time to drive safely but it still worries me it could be me one day. I wish I was perfect like those of you who poo-poo research, can rabbit on hands free phone, and still be 'safe' drivers. You can probably juggle and make a cup of tea as well at the same time and still pose no risk to the rest of us!
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#27 Posted : 15 July 2005 10:20:00(UTC)
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Posted By J Knight Thanks Nigel! Driving is dangerous, and the more people who understand that the better! And another thing; this latest piece of research is only the latest in a string of similar bits of work which all point to the idea that hands-free is not safe. People are very poor at judging risk (which is what behavioural safety is all about), especially when the hazards are familiar. It is important to consider that however good we feel we are as drivers, we have no personal means of judging the relative importance of hazards. These things can only be assessed by actuarial means, and I suggest that the current assessment is that mobile phones add to the risks of driving, John
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#28 Posted : 15 July 2005 11:04:00(UTC)
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Posted By Paul Oliver I believe the overall standards of driving in this country is atrocious. At least on the continent you know all other drivers are crap and so you can adjust your driving conditions accordingly. In the UK drivers do not take responsibilty for thier own actions and alwasy want to blame someone else. How many times has someone pulled out on you and you've sounded your horn as a warning only to be met with a tirade of abuse. The use of mobile phones is just the tip of the iceberg.
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#29 Posted : 15 July 2005 11:47:00(UTC)
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Posted By Jon Bradburn I have not read the report so leave myself wide open to all who have. How many accidents have a single well defined cause? Use of mobile phones (hands free or otherwise) is but one factor to be taken into account. Driving too close, speed, weather, poorly maintained car, drink, drugs, tiredness - the list goes on. Very few accidents are likely to have a single cause. I would agree that there is a risk and we are in the business of reducing that risk. There may also be an increased risk from business users ie reps who probably use their phones more anyway. But ! Can anyone say this risk is significant? If as a post states phones caused about 2% of RTA- Has this been proved as Caused or is it a factor in? If only a factor the accident may still have occurred I have as many more of you have been caught on camera, and like many escaped a conviction by attending a speed seminar. I am still not perfect but the course has had an effect on the way I drive. The seminar amongst other things sought to re-educate us, as well as act as a PR event - Cameras are not bad, are not money making schemes etc) Speed is bad, it is a factor in a high (cant remember how high) proportion of accidents. Money making or accident prevention? ‘The government’ allegedly knew before introducing the ban on hand held phones that there was little difference between hand held and hands free, so why make the distinction? Existing laws provided for driving without due care and attention. After all we see the occasional report of a fine for drinking whilst stationary in a traffic jam - wrong? - while doing 70 on the motorway - definitely wrong. You can see someone hold a phone to the ear - an easy catch, should the police then stop everyone seen ‘mouthing’ in their car and check their phone to see if they were using it? If the report is to be believe all these people are driving without due care. Yes I’d say its unenforceable What if the driver has done an advanced driving course or is even an off duty police officer? Would they be exempt from prosecution - how do the police use their radio whilst driving? Why is there an increase in chase related accidents? 1 death or even injury is too many but as everyone is so keen to point out our society is never going to be risk free. If it was my child hurt I would want the ^&*%$£( who did it hung out to dry. But to view it coldly, who has never done something which given just a small change in circumstances may have resulted in harm to themselves or others? - Luck / fate? I dont know. I rarely use my mobile in car or otherwise (cos i’m tight or a billy no mates!) I do wonder if this is another case of ‘theres a risk’ lets ban everthing. Now beat, castigate, chastise, flog and otherwise abuse me please. Regards all Jon
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#30 Posted : 15 July 2005 11:59:00(UTC)
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Posted By J Knight The 2% figure is derived from the study in question, an examination of around 500 accidents in western Australia. What I do agree with you about is that there are many hazards in driving, and many different things can cause accidents. It is up to us as safety professionals to identify significant risks and, where reasonably practicable, to reduce them. Use of mobiles is significant if it quadruples the risk of accidents (which is what the overall finding of the research is). Reasonable practicability involves a cost-benefit analysis. What is the cost of using the phone while driving? This study is one of a number which indicate that it is an increase in risk for the driver and everybody else on the road. What is the benefit? None, as far as I can make out, beyond mere convenience. So we don't ban the carrying of passengers, because sometimes there is a genuine business argument for carrying them, but we should ban all use of phones while driving, because a car is not a mobile office, it is a quarter ton or more of death on wheels, John
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#31 Posted : 15 July 2005 13:39:00(UTC)
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Posted By Robert K Lewis John To be strictly accurate the study showed that 2% of the accidents involved people who had used the phone in the 10 min. previous to the accident. Inaapropriate use of phones will certainly increase the risks but so does most of the aggressive driving on our roads. For instance when you come down a motorway slip road to join the motorway do you put your right indicator on? If so, and here goes the shouts, you are driving aggressively. The defensive rule is look for the space, adjust your speed and enter the gap. If you are driving defensively the indicator becomes superfluous, after all the gap must be large enough to not hinder the vehicle approaching already on the motorway if yuou are actually being defensive.. Think of the mindset - I am going to enter this motorway NOW and NOT recognise the highway code requirement to give way. Yes I know about the junction snarl ups and the problems - but most of this is from lane changers because someone is possibly going toi slow them down. Zip joining if followed eliminates the problem but no-one wants to do it. Driving is a high risk task and we all need to approach it with more care and thought Bob
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#32 Posted : 15 July 2005 15:48:00(UTC)
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Posted By David Mains It is refreshing to see that I (and others) are castigated for having the cheek to question a piece of research! I asked for more facts a couple of days ago and I still wait to be convinced - this does not make me a man in the pubbery or whatever, it makes me someone who needs more than vague statistics. A four fold increase in the risk (no mention of what this increases the risk from or to) and 2% used their phone in the previous 10 minutes is not conclusive proof. Similarly claiming that roughly 1/3 of road deaths happen when drivers are working is pure conjecture - as is the claim that as a result, saving 20 deaths a year cannot be matched elsewhere in industry. I believe that using a phone could affect your concentration whilst driving however I also believe that this is dependent on a number of other factors which could also be present when e.g. listening to the radio or having a conversation with a passenger. There are many emotional responses on this thread but really is is facts that we need to consider.
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#33 Posted : 15 July 2005 16:41:00(UTC)
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Posted By John Webster Whilst I do not agree with driving whilst using a mobile, and indeed introduced such a policy at work, I do not see how the Australian data as presented in this thread can mean anything. So, 2% of accident victims had used a mobile within the preceding 10 minutes. Given that 70% of us now carry a mobile (apparently), and if we all used it at least once a week, then would it be fair to report that 70% of accident victims had used their mobile in the preceding week? What would this mean?
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#34 Posted : 15 July 2005 17:42:00(UTC)
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Posted By ian mcnally Not sure if the results in the report clarified that the risk between the use of a mobile phone versus hands free was the same, surely it would be a tough call (no pun intended) based on only a relatively few accidents that might prove the phone was used at the time. I think most of us reading the various and often interesting threads would accept that a loss of concentration while driving is bound to increase the risk and the list of potential reasons for such loss will fill a page alone. It is also probable that most of us employed by organisations will be familiar with the polices on the prohibition of using mobile and or hand free phones while driving. So all we need to do now is calculate who may be affected and here’s the really tough one, work out the degree of risk. I can hear Jeremy Clarkson choking over his caviar and champagne and conjuring up another article about safety going too far! Personally I hate statistics but accept that in our businesses they can be extremely useful if meaningful. I wouldn’t be surprised if someone out there hasn’t already carried out a study (perhaps even nationwide) to record how many accidents there are when mobile phones were in use? To be of value I guess it should compare similar categories of business and times of day etc but it would make good reading or would it be inconclusive? Another possible good read would be to see how many companies with policies actively monitor the use of calls made to those with mobiles and or hand free. Perhaps only a the bold and brave few. I’ll throw another question into the pot. Is it really high risk for someone with a hands free phone to take a call to receive advice of an accident that will affect their route, or not to attend a certain meeting as it has just been cancelled or there has been a serious accident at a site and you will be required to investigate the accident? I’m not convinced that a few short calls do present a significant risk on such equipment but would consider long drawn out complicated calls or use of mobiles requiring the user to crane his/her neck will undoubtedly create far greater risk. Drive carefully
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#35 Posted : 15 July 2005 19:54:00(UTC)
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Posted By Brett Day In the study by commissioned by Direct Line one of the things pointed too in comparing a driver having a discussion with a passenger and having a discussion via phone is that a passenger is more easily understood (tone of voice etc) and that in the test conducted passengers often stopped talking when the driver was approaching and negotiating junctions where as the mobile phone caller is unaware of the drivers taskloading and road conditions. I use a headset as some of the installed kits I've used are not of the best sound quality as oppossed to a headset which I find a lot clearer and far less distracting (I don't have to concentrate to make out voices over road noise in the car. As for holding a phone whilst driving not even Jeremy Clarkson does that !!!!! I tend to use the phone only for directions when visiting an unfamilier site and even then only spareingly. As for speed the official stats are an amalgam of stats that have, if any a very tenuous connection to speed - Example an accident that occured by travelling to close to the vehicle in front is classed as speed related, yet according to the insurance companies (whom the DfT quote as being the best source of these stats) most rear end shunts occour within the posted speed limit of the road travelled on and often at speeds of 0- 10 mph. How can speed cameras reduce those.
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