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#1 Posted : 23 September 2005 08:43:00(UTC)
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Posted By Frank Hallett Dear all I found this story via an ISP, but must assume that it's been reported reasonably accurately. Any thoughts on likely LA reactions across the UK? The report reads as follows:- Family mourns conker accident youth Friday September 23, 12:13 AM The parents of a 12-year-old boy who died after he fell on to railings while collecting conkers from a tree have urged all parents to warn their children about the dangers of climbing. It is thought Louis Read, who was known as "Tigger" at school, plunged 15 feet from a tree after a branch snapped at a cricket ground near Rotherham. South Yorkshire Police said the death was being treated as a tragic accident, which occurred while children were collecting conkers. Louis's father Phil, deputy secretary and treasurer for Nottinghamshire Constabulary Police Federation, and his mother Angela, said they were struggling to come to terms with their loss of the "popular and likeable lad". In a statement issued through South Yorkshire Police, they said: "The family are struggling to come to terms with Louis's death and he will be missed so much by so many people. "We would also wish to appeal to other parents, not just in this area, to impress upon their children the dangers of climbing and to be aware of what dangers may be around them while they are out playing." The young boy lived at the family's home in Worksop Road, Woodsetts, Rotherham, with his parents, three brothers - Daniel 19, Lee 17, and Harrison, 18 - and his sister, Anneka, 19. The youngster became impaled on the wrought iron railings around the boundary fence at 5.20pm on Wednesday. A South Yorkshire Police spokeswoman added: "The boy was released by the fire service and airlifted by West Yorkshire Air Ambulance to the Northern General Hospital at Sheffield where, despite undergoing surgery, he died later. "The investigation into the circumstances leading to Louis's death is continuing but it is believed at this stage to be a tragic accident that occurred while children were collecting conkers." Frank Hallett
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#2 Posted : 23 September 2005 09:42:00(UTC)
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Posted By Robert K Lewis I can remember 20+ years ago that LAs were made aware of the risks of railings with sufficient point that they would be capable of such appalling injury. I am still dismayed to see them still existing. It is not a matter of the climbing per se but the responsible authority should be held up to everybody's view for their abject failure to rectify a known significant cause of child fatalities Bob
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#3 Posted : 23 September 2005 12:28:00(UTC)
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Posted By Jim Walker Bob, Agree with you entirely. Of course what will happen is that the LAs will say they don't have the money to deal with the issue ("get out of jail card" used by all public funded bodies). Those of us out in the real world are not afforded this luxury. Pity the Press do not see the link between all the taxpayers money paid out in compensation claims and the poor management of these organisations.
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#4 Posted : 23 September 2005 12:36:00(UTC)
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Posted By Robert K Lewis 20 years is long enough I would have thought for any removal programme. Victims are entitled to more consideration when there are well known risks that could have been dealt with on a planned basis. But I have seen 2 LAs put this type of railing up recently though!! Bob
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#5 Posted : 23 September 2005 12:42:00(UTC)
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Posted By Gareth Bryan When you two have finished the wholly unnecessary act of local authority bashing, check the facts. The fence was at a cricket ground. Local authorities were made aware of the issue in relation to fences around SCHOOLS and are not necessarily even responsible for this particular fence !
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#6 Posted : 23 September 2005 12:50:00(UTC)
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Posted By Jim Walker Gareth, I'm NOT biased against LAs - I've got it in for all organisations paid for by taxpayers.
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#7 Posted : 23 September 2005 12:52:00(UTC)
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Posted By Gareth Bryan That'a OK then, I like a level playing field>
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#8 Posted : 23 September 2005 12:54:00(UTC)
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Posted By J Knight Who was looking after the tree? Sect. 4 could apply. Journalists live in a bright eternal now and see no connection between anything except bars and beer, John
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#9 Posted : 23 September 2005 13:01:00(UTC)
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Posted By Robert K Lewis Gareth In 1983 LAs were aware of the problem in all public access areas not just schools. I well remember my employer at the time setting a programme of priority to remove or make safe the points. They too learned from a fatality. Trevor Kletz was absolutely right concerning corporate memory loss. Even if they do not own this ground one presumes that at some point they the inspected it in terms of ground safety. I actually suspect this was an LA owned playing area as many are. It seems odd that the cricket club are not under the spotlight if they owned the ground and trees. Bob
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#10 Posted : 23 September 2005 13:36:00(UTC)
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Posted By R Joe Colleagues, assuming at this stage for the purpose of debate that the ground and fence was LA owned, this would appear to be a tragic opportunity to collectively examine this accident as objectively as possible from the perspective of the ‘sensible health and safety / risk aversion’ debate. Following this line, Bob, and I intend this as a serious and well meant suggestion, it would be very helpful if you could expand on: 1)defining in more detail what ‘the problem’ is? 2)based on this defined problem / risk, whether ‘removing or making safe the points’ are equally acceptable means 3)the details of the fatality that you mention, and, 4)what a risk based inspection of LA sports grounds of this type should consist of. We can then all contribute with a more detailed analysis, and see if we can reach a collective view. We could also then think about the, as you say, vital and very topical issue of corporate memory loss and how this should be approached in such circumstances. Regards RJ
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#11 Posted : 23 September 2005 13:59:00(UTC)
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Posted By J Knight Well, good series of questions. But first of all, there is no mention in Frank's original post of this being in any way a culpable act of an LA. There is no statement that the cricket ground or fence is LA owned; Frank's question was 'what would LAs make of it?' This doesn't to me imply that an LA was responsible for this. As for a risk based inspection; there is the question of the state of health of the tree. Trees will shed branches if the force on the branch is excessive; it could be that the person in question stood on something that wouldn't bear their weight. However, the kind of failure likley to lead to a plummet is more likely in a diseased or old tree. So any tree owner should have their trees examined and a risk assessment carried out wherever trees are likely to cause third party damage. This is especially true in parkpland or where there are ornamental boundary trees. An assessment should have identified that a horse chestnut was growing over railings, and remedial action should have been taken, though to be honest the railings are a bit of red herring; falling 15 feet can kill you if you land on grass, the railings just prejudice the outcome. Would I have chopped the conker tree down? No, I like trees. I might have put a barrier around its base so the kids could only throw sticks at it, in the traditional manner, instead of climbing it which is an unfair advantage when it comes to conker collecting, John
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#12 Posted : 23 September 2005 14:11:00(UTC)
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Posted By Robert K Lewis In the case of railings the information was that a) Where the tip of a railing was less than 25mm, if my memory is correct there was a risk of impaling a falling body even with relatively low impact falls, high falls mean that any single upright end, even of greater radius, could lead to puncture or internal injuries. One could lessen the damage from the latter type of fall by attempting to make the impact area as large as possible b) The recognised solutions were either to cut of the upright end at the top horizontal level or to bend it over to form part of the arc of a circle, preferably touching the edjacent upright to form a scalloped edge so to speak. c) The particular case was around a public park, the child climbed over to retrieve a ball and slipped - the tip entered through his groin and entered approx 15inches into his body. d) It would seem to me that any inspection of a fenced in area will require a check of the boundary marking arrangement for such a recognised risk. It is not one of those things that is rocket science to recognise that relatively small radius upright pointing material on a boundary or similar will penetrate the human body, and the event has a statistically measurable likelihood of occurrence I worked at Flixboro at the time of the disaster and am becoming aware that some of the lessons learned are beginning to fade into history and it seems as though this is a case of memory loss - there is a fatality and then the people directly involved remember it for a time but then it fades.. We are treating this scenario as if we are trying to prevent conkers, climbing or cricket - That is not the case, for me it is sensible to recognise that these type of accidents are still relatively common and could be prevented. I think some London boro's now control the use of such rails by private residents. Bob
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#13 Posted : 23 September 2005 14:21:00(UTC)
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Posted By J Knight Agreed Bob, pointy railings are a hazard, and there are issues of corporate memory. I remember a while ago the NHS launched a programme called 'A Learning Organisation' which was intended to address this kind of thing. Unfortunately that initiative has been forgotten.... But while this isn't about conkers, or cricket, it also isn't really about railings, the child fell almost 5 metres, they could have landed on a playground safety apron from that height and died. There are wider questions about acceptable risk, and controls on children, and some of this relates to the thread about running elsewhere on this forum. While not wishing at all to gainsay the very valid comments about the dangers of sharp rails, this child would probably have died after landing on neatly scalloped edges, considering the height of the fall, John
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#14 Posted : 23 September 2005 14:34:00(UTC)
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Posted By Robert K Lewis The information is only that he was believed to have fallen 15 feet and I know that many have survived greater falls especially when something such as tree branches have slowed the descent. A fatality was not a certain outcome without the railings, with the pointed railings it almost had a 100% certainty of being fatal. I do not doubt that there may have been some severe internal injuries with scalloped railings or a horizontal bar but the risk of death is lower and that is really the point, so to speak. Looking at the area it happened I rather suspect this was the sports ground rather than purely a cricket ground, that is if it is the ground at Letwell. In this case maybe the LA role is still there. Bob
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#15 Posted : 23 September 2005 14:54:00(UTC)
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Posted By Paul Cook Is the world going mad? Are we traveling further down the road towards our super nanny state? Climbing trees is a risky! Falling from a tree into a grade 5 river or onto a railway could prove just as terminal as falling onto a spikey fence. Should we dam the rivers and slow down the trains to prevent similar events from taking place?? Unfortunate and tragic as this may be, society (guided by safety professionals not ambulance chasers) should be encouraged to use these events to educate people of the dangers of real life rather than racing to encapsulate, label, sign, close down or ban anything which may involve some kind of risk.
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#16 Posted : 23 September 2005 15:15:00(UTC)
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Posted By Robert K Lewis Yes lets educate LAs and others that if there are risks that can be removed and still live a normal life then we should do so. Any bets that the ban bouncy castle brigade have spikey railings somewhere! I am all for children learning how to deal with risks but that does not mean risks with potential for fatality can be left when they are simple to eliminate. Trains and rivers will not be rolled back into non existence but these railings should have been years ago. Balanced and sensible does mean that we accept a degree of risk but not to the extent that the young can be freely exposed to potentially fatal situations before they can assess the situation. That is why railways are fenced and we take children out onto the street escorted until they understand traffic and can act safely with it. Bob
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#17 Posted : 23 September 2005 15:21:00(UTC)
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Posted By J Knight Rob, 'only fallen 15 feet'. Yes, people do survive falls from that height, and yes, the railings did more or less guarantee fatality. But really, the most likley outcome from a 15 foot fall onto a metal bar with or without spikes is an injury; ranging from more or less serious bruising, to fractures, brain injury, or death. Falling onto a flat surface could do the same. No, we don't want to fence in and restrict access to natural features. A Horse Chestnut tree in a recreation ground though is not a natural feature, any more than a fence (with or without spiky railings). Somebody put it there, somebody keeps it there, and they should manage it and its surroundings, John
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#18 Posted : 23 September 2005 15:28:00(UTC)
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Posted By Jim Walker Paul, I don't think its mad, just basic risk assessment. There are plenty of examples were pointy railings have maimed & killed. Whats first on any hierarchy? - Can the hazard be eliminated. Explain to me a single example were pointy rails are so important that this cannnot be done. Explain to me (given the likely outcome)were the cost of elimination is not reasonable.
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#19 Posted : 23 September 2005 15:38:00(UTC)
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Posted By Robert K Lewis Lets not forget the ubiquitous environmentally friendly death traps called chestnut stake fencing. Bob
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#20 Posted : 23 September 2005 15:59:00(UTC)
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Posted By R Joe Returning to my earlier suggestion, the first part was to ASSUME an LA involvement solely for the purpose of having a useful debate. With regard to my initial questions, the answers so far seem to be: 1) the problem is children climbing over railings and, in addition, falling onto them from a height e.g. from an adjacent tree (or structure e.g. cricket pavilion?) – but what is the extent of the problem / risk; i.e. is this a universal problem (with a universal solution) or does it have an element of where the railings are located? 2) The control seems to be to cut or bend the railings which will prevent impaling whilst climbing over the railing, but may still contribute (significantly) to injury from a fall where this exists. Is this an adequate approach or again does it depend on the nature of the risk e.g. fall as opposed to climbing? 3) The risk (apparently) justifies a monitoring role by the LAs of both trees and railings (and adjacent climbing structures?) but what should this actually consist of, and to what extent? Apologies if you think I’m being pedantic, but key to any risk assessment is not the type of matrix used or the associated scoring system, its first and foremost identifying the issue and all its associated factors in sufficient detail so that a sufficiently informed analysis can be undertaken. In my view we’re not there yet. Lets keep going, and I for one would really like to then get on to consider collective memory loss issue and what this may mean for any LAs in this (hypothetical) situation, their CEOs and our colleagues advising LAs……… Regards RJ
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#21 Posted : 23 September 2005 16:13:00(UTC)
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Posted By Robert K Lewis RJ Perhaps the problem is actually that society in general and institutions in particular suffer from the memory loss over time and begin to omit the measures that they used to have or forget the reason why they are there until the next time. The child fatality is an example of this in action. The control is a real problem. As soon as a generation who dealt with the accident retire or move on to fresh pastures the problems start to germinate afresh. When we record assessments it is vital to be clear why they are made and not start afresh because we obviously are better at assessment today, ouch bit too hard on my tongue there. Solutions may therefore be at a system level to prevent corporate amnesia. Bob
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#22 Posted : 23 September 2005 19:28:00(UTC)
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Posted By Paul Cook I understand the heirachy of controls, it was the need to implement additional controls that i was questioning. Spikey fences, barbed wire, triple point palisade etc are often erected to prevent access, usually because the area being protected presents an even greater array of hazards which may effect an even larger number of people. (Substations, railways, water treatment plants or even just plain old boring private property) Granted, we shouldn`t be erecting electric fences around our bouncy castles, but by trying to remove all possible hazards from areas of day to day life, which present risks having a relatively low chance of occurance, we will be further reducing the ability of joe public to make any kind of informed decision.
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#23 Posted : 26 September 2005 17:29:00(UTC)
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Posted By R Joe We don’t really seem to have bottomed this one out yet. We have views ranging from: ‘the responsible authority should be held up to everybody's view for their abject failure to rectify a known significant cause of child fatalities’, to, ‘by trying to remove all possible hazards from areas of day to day life, which present risks having a relatively low chance of occurance, we will be further reducing the ability of joe public to make any kind of informed decision’. Surley a collective, considered risk assessment by the hundrerds of health and safety professionals who use this forum should be able to get us a bit nearer to some sort of consensus, particularly if we are going to be the champions of ‘sensible health and safety’ and explain to others what it means with real life examples – like this one. Regards RJ
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