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#1 Posted : 16 March 2006 13:17:00(UTC)
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Posted By peter gotch First of two defendants has been found guilty on 4 counts of manslaughter. See today's BBC News site. Regards, Peter
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#2 Posted : 16 March 2006 14:05:00(UTC)
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Posted By Paul Devlin At last a conviction for manslaughter in relation to a "railway" killing. As tragic as it is I cant help wondering if more stringent measures had been taken to convict directors/controlling minds etc in the past for corporate manslaughter after Potters Bar and Hatfield etc that we might not have to read of any more needless deaths in the rail industry. It seems its easier to convict the "smaller" parties in these sort of cases.
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#3 Posted : 16 March 2006 14:08:00(UTC)
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Posted By Paul Devlin Following on from my last post it will be interesting to see what the judicial system think is a fair and just punishment for 4 deaths. The average fine is about £18,000 a life!!!!!
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#4 Posted : 16 March 2006 14:22:00(UTC)
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Posted By Elizabeth Lithgow This was the case which set me thinking about whether "vicarious liability" might come into play
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#5 Posted : 16 March 2006 15:33:00(UTC)
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Posted By Max Bancroft Here's a question for us to ponder: Due to lack of identification of a "controlling mind", it is not possible to bring culpable homicide/manslaughter charges against anybody other than the director of a small, simple company. In the latter case, there have been such prosecutions and they were successful (the Lyme Bay case being one, this sounds like another). The theory goes that company directors of larger companies, knowing that the company could be prosecuted for manslaughter/homicide and that they themselves might also be liable, will, in the future, take greater care over health and safety. Is there any evidence to show that small companies and their directors, who already face the prospect of successful manslaughter/homicide prosecution, have a better safety record than large companies? Do they take more care over H&S, do they carry out suitable and sufficient rosk assessments? Do they have a a better record in terms of deaths per 100,000 workers? I haven't done any serious research - all I could find was the HSE accident statistics for 2004/2005. From which I find that about half all work related deaths occurred in construction, agriculture, forestry and fishing which are sectors where small companies abound. If there is no evidence, what is the benefit in terms of improving H&S and why are people putting such an effort into getting a new law passed which will probably have no effect?
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#6 Posted : 17 March 2006 11:42:00(UTC)
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Posted By Bob Shillabeer Just picked up on this one. The charges are not 'Railway Charges'. They are criminal charges arising from the actions of two individuals in a working environment full stop. There seems to be a mind set that because its the railway we must nail the b*****ds. The point is that should anyone do something like these two have been convicted of say in a road construction site they should get done. I think were the confusion come is from the difference from normal manslauter charges and corporate manslauter. Normal manslauter has been available and procecuted for a long time. Corporate manslauter is about charging the company not the individual. The proposed new law does not target individuals themselves but instead procecutes on the basis of the liability of the organisations themselves. Individuals still remain liable to procecution in their own right including parent companies. So please get off this 'It's the railway so they must be got at' and think about the fact that there are more work related deaths on the road than on the railway over the last ten years.
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#7 Posted : 17 March 2006 11:56:00(UTC)
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Posted By Max Bancroft Bob - you have hit on one aspect of this debate. When the coalmines and the railways were under public ownership there didn't seem to be the same idea that, following an accident involving fatalities, the company and/or individuals within it "had" to be charged with manslaughter/culpable homicide. Taking the railways as an example, can anyone out there tell us if more/less workers/members of the public have been killed per 1,000,000 passenger miles per year?
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#8 Posted : 17 March 2006 12:07:00(UTC)
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Posted By Sean Fraser I'm interested in the suggestion of research into whether smaller organisations with simpler management structures are more likely to be safer due to their direct risk of being in the frame for conviction and imprisonment, as opposed to larger complex organisations where the personal liability is not so clear cut. However, my feeling would be that there are too many confounding factors for any meaningful result to emerge. Upshot is - performing any work involves some form of resource management (right tools, right materials, right skills, right information) and a failure to either manage or supply this increases the risk of failure. This relates to any work, whoever is performing it. Some are more diligent and professional than others. It depends on their own attitudes, culture, training, experience, competence level, systems and environment. Some may even have dual-standards - spend more time and effort if they can but willing to sacrifice it if the going gets tough and time becomes tight. I would think that actual organisation size and structure would be low down the list in terms of influencing behaviour and decision making. After all, according to HASAWA, we are ALL potentially liable!
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#9 Posted : 17 March 2006 12:15:00(UTC)
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Posted By Gilly Margrave Second defendant has now also been found guilty. Sentencing due later today. Gilly
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#10 Posted : 17 March 2006 13:29:00(UTC)
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Posted By Bob Shillabeer Well the deed has been done. Connelly the owner of the company and the guiding mind so to speak has got 9 years that 2.25 years for each death. The other man got 2 years. I notice that Connelly's QC stated in mitigation that Connelly had lost his home, his business, and his family. I know this will sound harsh (or maybe not) depending on your view point but what did the four dead men loose? Their home, their family, their livelihood and more important the opportunity to rebuild anything!!! For what this man did 20 years would have been to soft. When you understand what went on you would be amazed, it will be interesting what the press has to say.
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#11 Posted : 18 March 2006 09:32:00(UTC)
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Posted By Raymond Rapp Max et al Railway deaths do seem to have a greater prominence than other industries and there are number of reasons for that. That said, accident and incident trends have been gradually decreasing over the last couple of decades or so. For example, according to HSE statistics from a peak of 57 multiple fatality incidents in 1975, 40-1988, 33-1999/00 and 10-2004. The above statistics clearly show that fatal incidents on the railway are on the decrease, although they can vary quite dramatically from year to year. Adding other stats such as broken and buckled rails, derailments etc aslo confirm a downward trend. I suspect the Tebay prosecution has more to do with an easy target than the fact it was a railway incident. Like many others I would like to see a Corporate Manslaughter law that brings offenders to account whatever the industry or size of the organisation. Regards Ray
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#12 Posted : 18 March 2006 17:25:00(UTC)
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Posted By John Murgatroyd They'll appeal. The sentences will be reduced. The lower sentence will mean that guy will be released, the other will get between 3-5 years. Sorted. The law will [again] be changed so that those killed will be prosecuted for suicide.
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#13 Posted : 20 March 2006 08:03:00(UTC)
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Posted By Max Bancroft John - would you explain further you comment about the law being changed so that work related deaths are classified as suicide please?
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#14 Posted : 20 March 2006 09:29:00(UTC)
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Posted By Bob Shillabeer Mmm! The response about suicide seems to give some misunderstanding. In the case of Tebay the four fatally injured were working at a site legitimately. They had compied with all the necessary requirements for them to be there and were working normally. The lines in question wre under what is called a possession, where an engineer takes full control of the line and normal train movements are stopped. Where trains involved in the engineering work requiure to move through or within the possession they are strictly controlled so the four weere totally unaware of the oncoming trolley so can in no way be blamed or accused of suicide. As to the law changing I don't think the events at Tebay will affect the law at all but may hasten the implementation of a corporate killing law. The sooneer the better because there are some very dodgy operators out there in all industrial sectors not just railways. Simoply look at construction and agriculture who have far worse statistics than the rail industry.
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#15 Posted : 20 March 2006 10:47:00(UTC)
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Posted By Paul Devlin I think the gentleman was being facetious in the suicide part of the statement guys. I understand his anger as well. Going back to a point made about "Railway Charges" I didn't mean to infer that I wanted only the "b*******" involved in the rail industry brought to book for manslaughter but since the post was about the Tebay incident then that was why railways are singled out for this debate. The point made about road deaths is well made on the whole but most road deaths are due to driver error,accidents, etc with in the most part minimal impact fatality wise on an individual accident by accident basis. The majority of the accidents in the rail sector have been caused by negligable practices and in most cases results in multiple fatalities so it is an unfair comparison to make. Any death which is preventable is unacceptable I'm sure you will all agree and I tend to side with the camp that thinks that any new law wont make "large" company directors any more liable in the event of their company causing needless deaths. As stated earlier it isnt stopping small companies from cutting costs etc to the detriment of H&S. Any views as to a better way of policing H&S??
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#16 Posted : 20 March 2006 12:15:00(UTC)
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Posted By Bob Shillabeer Sorry I beg to differ. There have been some quite awful road accidents involving private coaches where the standard of maintenance has been woefully inadequate, a system failure, also a number of serious coach crashes have been caused by driver fatigue because the operator allows drivers to exceed their driving hour limits, and it is a know fact that almost half road deaths are related to work related driving. HSE figures demonstrate this. In the order of safety in different modes of transport air is top followed by rail then coaches; car travel is far more risky with motor cycles the worst candidate.
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#17 Posted : 20 March 2006 12:18:00(UTC)
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Posted By Bob Shillabeer Oh yes the new corporate killing law will not result in any managing director going to jail, this will be achieved under current law if there is enough evidence to prove the case. The new law will result in the company being fined as it is impossible to send a corporate body to jail. It's worth reading the proposed bill it makes very interesting reading.
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#18 Posted : 20 March 2006 13:04:00(UTC)
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Posted By J Knight Paul, Have to agree with Bob; there is a widespread perception that work related RTAs are somehow nothing to do with employers. Who sets the schedules and targets that keep k*******d reps on the roads well past their legitimate bedtimes? Who send HGVs hurtling acoss the country with bypassed tachos and faulty brakes? Who employes drivers without checking their licences and insurance (5% of licences checked by one referral scheme I know of are invalid)? Why is it that somebody driving for work is 25% more likely to be in an RTA than somebody driving for their own private reasons? Nothing to do with Tebay, I know, but loads to do with blind spots in risk perception and cutting corners for the sake of profits,
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#19 Posted : 20 March 2006 13:30:00(UTC)
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Posted By Max Bancroft Those of you south of the Border should be aware that the Scottish Executive are considering proposals to do with corporate killing which could be a bit different from those currently proposed for England and Wales. However, as somebody has pointed out, jail sentences for individuals are an option under the HASAW Act - it's just that the prosecutors have never really gone and used its provisions to the maximum. So let's not kid ourselves that proposed corporate manslaughter law will make any serious difference. The dodgy owners of an uninsured HGV with a bypassed tacho will continue to flout the law.
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#20 Posted : 20 March 2006 14:29:00(UTC)
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Posted By IT What I find amazing is that with all the discussion going on about Corporate manslaughter and Directors that take a risk with HGV drivers etc ,is NO one mentions the Public who use the road who are also put at risk by these decisions or lack of decisions. I know of 3 successful prosecutions of managers (one being an owner of the business) for fatigue related road accidents that killed innocent people and drivers ,they are not in this country. The sad thing was the precedence used by the courts is from the UK in 1996 Can the HSE take further responsibility with its current resources? There was immense pressure back in 2003 for the HSE to become involved in RTA's from community groups, including the Police, but as yet very few instances (publicized at least of RTA's workplace prosecutions). Tebay sends a message that your negligent actions will send you to jail (if you get caught)
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