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#1 Posted : 23 March 2006 15:09:00(UTC)
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Posted By EE Wonder if any others out there have had this thought: Part of my annual bonus is linked to reducing accident rates - OK not an ideal scenario, but its a measurable that senior managers understand ..... If a person in our company (but not under my direct control) does a stupid thing - which he/she totally admits to (going against company rules & training provided) and sustains an injury. Can I sue him/her for loss of earnings? Compensation claims basics: 1 The individual has a duty of care to look after himself & others (HASWA) 2. There was a breach of that duty - he had injury 3. I suffered financial loss due this negligence Can I / company sue the injured person?
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#2 Posted : 23 March 2006 15:13:00(UTC)
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Posted By Gary IMD(UK) I like the idea!... But not sure it would stand up! I used to work with a Company that took this 'bonus' for less accidents approach... On paper it worked... Because the H & S Adviser 'lost' a lot of the accident forms, thereby reducing the 'accidents'. He was happy.. bonus to spend.. but not many accidents were investigated, which led to more occuring! Take care!
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#3 Posted : 23 March 2006 15:48:00(UTC)
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Posted By Steve B Great idea, unfortunately not many individual prosecutions get through. see the HSE prosecutions database on section 7 prosecutions, they are limited. the bottom line is (playing devils advocate) if an individual carries out an unsafe act, he has been allowed to do it i.e. not enough supervision maybe, not enough training maybe, not recruiting competent individuals maybe........ its a minefield but 9 times out of 10 the employer will be to blame for allowing it, yes there may be a bit of contributory negligence but the bottom line is if an individual hurts themselves at work it would be very difficult to prove 100% contributory negligence and he is most likely to sue you. not fair but true Steve B
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#4 Posted : 23 March 2006 15:51:00(UTC)
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Posted By Gary IMD(UK) Well put Steve B Sometimes it just don't seem right and proper, eh?!! Take care!
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#5 Posted : 23 March 2006 15:52:00(UTC)
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Posted By EE Empoyee had written in accident report book that he/she is 100% negligent - admits full liability & unions have backed the company 100%
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#6 Posted : 23 March 2006 16:12:00(UTC)
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Posted By Mark Mace the financial loss, was this a great deal of money? was it your personal loss or the companies? If it was me being sued by a H&S adviser, i would definately employ a solicitor/barrister to defend me, i have been honest enough to admit to my stupid act in the first place, have not attempted to milk the system and now someone wants to sue me!!!!!!!. Hello can of worms if you sue them they will inevitably be advised to sue you and your company, you lose because as other posters have stated, possible management fault 99 times out of 100. They win again " possible management fault 99 times out of 100 ". You then feel even worse than you do now, let it go and chalk it up to experience. Regards
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#7 Posted : 23 March 2006 16:17:00(UTC)
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Posted By Adrian Watson Yes, in theory there is no reason why you cannot as long as you can prove: You are owed a duty of care; That standard of care expected of the duty holder was not met; and You suffered loss as a direct result of that breach! However, you will have a hard job winning. Good luck! Regards Adrian Watson
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#8 Posted : 23 March 2006 16:17:00(UTC)
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Posted By Alexander Falconer You cannot be held responsible for an emploiyee's way of thinking. All you can do is advise, train, retrain and retrain as much as you can, however it would all boil down to your H&S management culture & your monitoring programmes - step up your audits & inspections, catch them in the act more than once, instigate disciplinary procedures wherever possible, rectify by deeming additional training, instruction & information. Breaches of HASAWA (sect 7), failing to take reasonable care of their own H&S, failing to cooperate with employer, etc, etc One step too far, get rid, at least you gave him fair and ample opportunities to sort himself out, you tried to give him the support & training to rectify the issue - he fails, you did everything in a reasonably practicable manner. Make sure that you dot your I's, cross your t's, and ensure that everything is properly documented, training records, disciplinary investigations, informal, verbal, written & final warnings (4 stage process), including the coerrective actions you agreed between you both at the end of each disciplinary. If it went to tribunal, no contest, the company will be able to demonstrate and prove the offender was 100% to blame for the situation, and that they did everything possible to prevent it getting too far.
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#9 Posted : 23 March 2006 16:20:00(UTC)
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Posted By Adrian Watson Yes, in theory there is no reason why you cannot as long as you can prove: You are owed a duty of care; That standard of care expected of the duty holder was not met; and You suffered loss as a direct result of that breach! However, you will have a hard job winning. HSWA is not evidence that the person had a common law duty towards you not to have an accident and there is no direct between them having an accident and you suffering loss (lack of proximity and foreseeability). Good luck! Regards Adrian Watson
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#10 Posted : 23 March 2006 16:22:00(UTC)
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Posted By EE Loss of bonus / salary increase over 25 years before expected retirement - compound interest would be >50k. Mark - do you think that a 1 in 100 chance of winning is not a safe bet. Simple risk assessment - if it were 1 in 100 chance of getting killed - I bet EHS professionals would make all efforts to address the issue AF - I do not want to sack the indicidual, not in my powers - but this persons negligence has resulted in a personal loss for me as a colleague and fellow employee (not as a manager)
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#11 Posted : 23 March 2006 16:23:00(UTC)
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Posted By Adrian Watson Yes, in theory there is no reason why you cannot as long as you can prove: You are owed a duty of care; That standard of care expected of the duty holder was not met; and You suffered loss as a direct result of that breach! However, you will have a hard job winning. HSWA is not evidence that this person has a common law duty to you not to have an accident. Furthermore, there is no direct between the person and having an accident and you suffering loss (lack of proximity and foreseeability) so you will fail on the facts. Good luck! Regards Adrian Watson
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#12 Posted : 23 March 2006 16:28:00(UTC)
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Posted By EE Mark - injured person is management level & aware that bonuses are linked to EHS performance / accident rates - so loss is forseeable & Loss of >£50 is significant !! If employers were to sue unsafe actions - then perhaps the growing claim culture in this country may diminish
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#13 Posted : 23 March 2006 16:29:00(UTC)
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Posted By Dave Wilson Adrian, Just thinking this myself, however it would fall at the first hurdle as this person does not owe him a duty of care to protect his earnings, therfore no breach occured.
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#14 Posted : 23 March 2006 16:40:00(UTC)
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Posted By Arran Linton - Smith Your potential bonus arguably is not earnings You bonus is a private agreement with your directly with your employer I cannot see that the individual concerned has any duty of care towards you in relation to your bonus And if the amount of the bonus that you are claiming is less than the threshold for a small claims court, you will end up paying your own costs any way, which could be greater than you bonus anyway Sometimes life may not always seem to be fair
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#15 Posted : 23 March 2006 16:46:00(UTC)
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Posted By Liam Mc Conalogue Guys, Come on- are we professionals about our work or are we after bonuses? Questions I would be asking Is he aware of the associated risk assessment(s), method statements...........etc. i.e. has it been communicated to this guy Did this guy do this deliberately- if so- why? Does he habitually flout the rules? If so then perhaps dismissal may be the better option to safeguard your other workers as well as the injured party? We need to seek to reduce accidents not to increase the crazy attitude with claims. EE I can appreciate your predicament, however, I certainly wouldn't opt to sue one of my men as it would not bode well for company relations. Liam
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#16 Posted : 23 March 2006 17:00:00(UTC)
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Posted By peter gotch Hi Emyr, I take it that Careless behaviour was not down to a Heavy & Regional (North) Technical / EHS Manager? Regards, Peter
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#17 Posted : 23 March 2006 17:00:00(UTC)
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Posted By Mark Mace EE, i see your point However as stated by others life is not always fair. If i were you i would consider renegotiation with your superiors of your contract, i would never accept bonuses based on the lack of accidents, as whilst we may try to prevent them, your case invariably shows that there is always one person who will ignore all the training and all the rules just because it suits them. PS. only a short thought dot the i's cross the T's next time you audit this persons department, and be vigorous, very vigorous.
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#18 Posted : 24 March 2006 13:59:00(UTC)
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Posted By Raymond Rapp Most accidents and even those that involve rule violations, are because the person(s) responsible breaks the rules for a reason e.g. did not know/understand the rules, the rules are not practicable or either to save time, effort or cost. In many cases this has happened more than once before, by more than one individual and sometimes it is with the knowledge or consent of supervisors and managers. Now try explaining that in Court! Regards Ray
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#19 Posted : 24 March 2006 17:32:00(UTC)
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Posted By Ed L There is a common law precedent for this: Donoghue v Stevenson (1932) the outcome of which states: "You must take reasonable care to avoid acts or omissions which you can reasonable foresee would be likely to injure your neighbour" The presiding Judge - Lord Atkins went on to explain the 'Neighbour Principle': "Who is my neighbour? The answer seems to be persons who are so closely and directly affected by my act that I ought to have them in contemplation as being so affected when I am directing my mind to the acts or ommissions which are called in question" Hope it helps!!
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#20 Posted : 24 March 2006 18:30:00(UTC)
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Posted By Merv Newman How about "dark alley, unknown assailant" Could make you feel good, even just thinking about it. Which is all I suggest. Merv
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#21 Posted : 26 March 2006 17:39:00(UTC)
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Posted By Kieran J Duignan EE Whether or not you can sue him depends on which court you wish to use. Other comments have highlighted the difficulties of framing a claim under HSWA. The challenge to you is to consider issuing a claim under the Employment Rights Act 1996, possibly as a grievance. In accordance with the ACAS code of practice for Grievance, you are obliged to issue a grievance within the company in the first instance. This would require you to negotiate with those responsible for the terms of contracts of employment and the culture of the company - HR aka 'Personnel', if you have such a function or senior mangement if you don't - which is where you need to create dialogue in the first instance. You can find details of the appropriate first-step in-company grievance procedure on the ACAS website. It's reasonably straightforward. There is no financial cost to you or the company if you do issue the grievance, initially internally! What holds you back from going ahead on this basis, this week?
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#22 Posted : 26 March 2006 19:41:00(UTC)
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Posted By John Murgatroyd And in any case, if you do sue.....can he pay you ? The phrase "have my cake and eat it" springs to mind.
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#23 Posted : 27 March 2006 05:55:00(UTC)
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Posted By Paul Devlin EE have you thought that you could indeed be openining a can of worms. What if all the people in the company started court proceedings against you for H&S breaches since you in essence are charged with the companies H&S regime? You'll no doubt be wishing to sue all the other people who unfortunately have an accident and were found to be slightly at fault, where do you draw the line 50%, 40% you tell us????? Forget it and move on!!!
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#24 Posted : 27 March 2006 08:12:00(UTC)
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Posted By Sean Fraser To anyone who was considering linking payments to safety results . . . here is the reason why NOT to do it. What a wonderful world we live in. This has obviously driven the behaviours we wanted to promote - safety, consideration for others, professionalism, integrity . . .
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#25 Posted : 27 March 2006 12:04:00(UTC)
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Posted By Mike Draper I'm sorry EE. But like some of the others I can't see how you can make a claim for negligence. This is a fairly straightforward contractual matter between you and your employer. You are paid by your employer and part of your remuneration is linked to performance. Unfortunately some of the performance criteria are beyond your ability to control or influence. This is not an unusual situation and I've been in a similar position in the past (before moving into H&S). We once had a bonus scheme that could pay out up to 10% of earnings based on total business performance and the performance of your particular division. In one year, half of the bonus was linked to our company maintaining our zero LTA status - a year in which my division was due to get a bonus close to the maximum possible. Someone in a different division suffered an over 3-day LTA - the result of a small lack of personal care and permanent site features on a third party site that they were visiting for a training day. We lost half our bonus for an accident that we could not prevent, that took place off-site and did not involve anyone from our division. As a consequence I now wouldn't accept a bonus scheme linked to safety performance at all, anywhere in the company, even on contractual arrangements. Money is just too divisive an issue.
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#26 Posted : 27 March 2006 20:12:00(UTC)
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Posted By rjhills Ever consider training? After training, person signs to say "I have read and understood....etc". Carries on unsafely then?...... Disciplinary! Forget your bonus, try getting the staff on your side with communication etc. It amazes me that someone should even consider this course of action, when there are well established avenues that would address the issue better. I take it there is no union?
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#27 Posted : 28 March 2006 13:30:00(UTC)
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Posted By Kieran J Duignan EE There appears to be a consensus on this site that the problem lies in the design of the bonus tied to safety measurement. Building on R J Hill's proposals about training, why not consider a radical shift that could safeguard well-designed bonus systems. This would mean updating your performance appraisal system (assuming you have one) in one of two ways. The simple change would be to include a measure of safe behaviour, on an individual and group basis, in the performance appraisal process. The more radical change is to replace performance appraisal and the existing safety bonus system with a quality coaching process embracing high performance, safety and health, with an emphasis on rewarding excellence. Most sane people, at all levels, respond more consistently to attractive carrots than to heavy sticks; less sane ones tend to resort to crooked sticks to complicate the mess and increase costs, financial and human.
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