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#1 Posted : 25 July 2006 12:50:00(UTC)
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Posted By Nigel Hammond
I have providing training sessions, videos, self-assessment forms that guide them through the risk assessment process etc etc, and yet I walk around the building and see practically everyone hunched over staring at a flat screen that is too far away and typing on a keyboard and mouse that are too far into the desk. So, I politely help people to correct their work stations. I come back an hour later and they are back to the same old bad position.
I explain the health hazards and the ergonomics but it seems to go in one ear and out of the other.

We have H&S reps who carry out monthly inspections but seem blind to these problems(I'm going to give them a refresher about what to look for).

I don't have these sorts of problems training and encouraging operational staff in various aspects of health & safety in the care homes we run. I just get these problems with admin staff who seem to think that health & safety does not apply to them.

I am considering elearning as one solution but I suspect this will only have a short-lived effect on the way people set-up their workstations.

Does anyone else find these problems with DSE and have you come up with any clever ways of getting people to change their ways - without having to resort to the disciplinary route?
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#2 Posted : 25 July 2006 12:57:00(UTC)
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Posted By Paul Leadbetter
Nigel

Have you asked people why they prefer their old ways? Are there any common threads in their reasons?

Paul
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#3 Posted : 25 July 2006 13:26:00(UTC)
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Posted By Nigel Hammond
This is a good question Paul and perhaps something I need to look into more. A common answer seems to be that people are happy with the way they are set-up. They say they want their screen where it is (Even if it is miles away from their eyes). "It's personal choice" etc etc. The biggest problem seems to be getting people to realise that what they are doing is a problem.
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#4 Posted : 25 July 2006 13:30:00(UTC)
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Posted By PSee
Hi there - tennis balls work for me....once you've explained about posture etc and position of the screen, position one tennis ball on each shoulder blade and ask them to keep them there as they work....the balls act as a very physical reminder that they are sinking forward as, of course, the balls fall to the floor!

Keeps it fun and, now that Wimbledon is done and dusted for another year, they are cheap..

PLease don't anyone come back and warn me that they are a trip hazard when used in this way!
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#5 Posted : 25 July 2006 14:41:00(UTC)
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Posted By Jez Corfield
Its difficult to make them work - staff often feel they do not need to change unless they suffer ill health, but at least if they do you have a record of assessments and advice given.

You can take a horse to water.... and if the product of this is 'no-ill-health' even if it is in a way you dont like, its not too bad a result.

This sounds a bit negative I know, but if you are complying with the law, and people arent sick, maybe you doing better than you think?

Jez
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#6 Posted : 25 July 2006 15:55:00(UTC)
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Posted By Jeffrey Watt
PSee

Tennis balls LOL, brilliant. Fill them with nitro glycerine, ammonium iodide or a contact explosive of your choice to really get them motivated.

Nigel

I have seen a time lapse film of office DSE workers gradually changing position in front of their screens from extreme left to extreme right over the course of the day. They were avoiding glare from the sun as it passed form East to West. When asked was glare a problem they all replied no.

So don't be too shocked mucker that your helpful input has not caused a paradigm shift in behaviour. Fight the good fight.

Kind regards

Jeff
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#7 Posted : 25 July 2006 20:54:00(UTC)
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Posted By Kieran J Duignan
Nigel

It's doubtful whether you'll get much insight into the implicit beliefs that influence the behaviour you want to change by asking directly.

Skilful use of a tool for exploring attitudes to working and well-being, in particular the repertory grid, may well provide you with useful data, which you can then use as a guide for action and as a baseline for recurrent research checks.

Martin Fromm at Stuttgard University has written an excellent guide to the repertory grid and published user-centred software which you can download from www.gridsuite.de and use for 45 days on a free trial.
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#8 Posted : 25 July 2006 21:37:00(UTC)
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Posted By MICK MEAD, CMIOSH
Problem is that many people don't regard postural issues as important - "won't happen to me...."

I have done many assessments and have seen this attitude many times. Do they get an assessment by a competent person - and is agreement achieved on issues for their workstation?

At the end of the day, they have a duty to cooperate in h&s matters, and I would tend to get their managers interested in this situation.
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#9 Posted : 31 July 2006 16:34:00(UTC)
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Posted By Eric Beach
Don't know if it will help but my opening line is often to ask them if they have had any aches and pains related to back, neck, upper limbs etc. This usually brings an affirmative response and tends to be a good motivator in encouraging change. After all pain is what God gave us to tell us something is wrong - so I guess it's only fair if we use it to motivate change?
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#10 Posted : 31 July 2006 16:50:00(UTC)
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Posted By David Hicks
If I'm being honest these only sort of work some of the time, but...

method #1 Get 'em young. I find teenage staff new to the world of work can successfully be terrified into good habits with tales of medical conditions they can't even pronounce.

method #2 Contagious fear - when assessing someone with a severe problem loudly discuss the various kinds of agony they're going through as a result of bad posture or not taking breaks - watch as their colleagues quietly bring their mice closer, adjust backrests, etc(has to be someone mature/self-confident who doesn't mind this)

method #3 subliminal ergonomics - without telling epople what you're doing, subtly get their workstation set up so that they're constrained into a good position without realising. For instance, there are certain peculiraities of our office furnitiure that means I can sometimes help/pre-empt hand-arm problems by changing the type of chair.

method #4 remember yours is the righteous cause of sending people home less tired, less aching, less in pain, so don't give up...
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#11 Posted : 31 July 2006 17:43:00(UTC)
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Posted By Is Kismet
Nigel, yes, I see it all the time, I put it down to human nature. But if you teach people what to do and why, and you provide them with the right equipment properly set up, then if they get aches and pains at least they know what to do (the right posture) to ease them.

I've carried out many assessments with, I think (I hope!), a high success rate, judging by the reviews which generally show a reduction in discomfort.

But it is a constant source of surprise to me that people just sit at a new desk and accept it as being OK, without making all the adjustments. Once they are made for them they stand at least a chance of getting it right.
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#12 Posted : 31 July 2006 18:12:00(UTC)
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Posted By Nicholas Isherwood
Does anyone have a powerpoint that I could glance at on the subject of DSE Assessments. One that shows the basic reasons why it is important to carry out assessments. I am looking for a ten minute presentation
Cheers
nisherwood@aol.com
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#13 Posted : 01 August 2006 17:13:00(UTC)
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Posted By TBC
http://www.web-safety.co...e/Downloads/Rispres3.ppt

This one's quite good and you can always play around to alter it.
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#14 Posted : 02 August 2006 12:11:00(UTC)
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Posted By jackw.
whats the saying..lead the horse to water etc. Remind them of their own duties under H&S law, also I assume they are in breach of your company policy when not working to the prescribed methods.. what about local managers/supervisers? don't they have a management responsibility to ensure workers comply with the law, your policy and procedures, work safely etc... you alone won't make it work.. they have to by changing attitudes.. you can only lead the horse

cheers.
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#15 Posted : 02 August 2006 12:20:00(UTC)
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Posted By Alison WR
Among other things, we issue the assessors with digital cameras. Most people are somewhere between surprised and horrified to see what they really look like, and how the cause of their mysterious pain is actually blindingly obvious. The 'before and after' photos are included in the assessment report, and assessors drop by from time to time to see how people are acclimatising to the 'new' posture.

Obviously, there's also correctly adjusting the chair, height adjustable desks, etc, and doing some corrective exercises to overcome desk-rounded shoulders and dormant backs. Also a toy box of input devices, wedges, ball chairs and other gizmos to be used as appropriate. We confiscate wrist rests, but are fans of mouse beans, and find many staff are OK with the palm rests integrated into keyboards.

Alison

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#16 Posted : 02 August 2006 12:40:00(UTC)
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Posted By Ian Mitchell
No flippancy intended, and more practical than the tennis balls! How about, once assessing position of monitor etc, they are velcroed into place?? Obviously unsuitable for multi-user workstations but a cheap and cheerful solution!?
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#17 Posted : 02 August 2006 12:42:00(UTC)
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Posted By Zaphod
Alison, I am interested in your comment about 'desk rounded shoulders and dormant backs.' This is something I suspected but do not have any evidence.

There seems to be plenty of evidence around WRULDs and eye strain in HSE publications. Do you know of any publications that support the rounded shoulders theory?
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#18 Posted : 02 August 2006 13:42:00(UTC)
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Posted By Pamela Marshall
I've seen posture information/pictures etc put on a mouse mat as a reminder.

You could also put the information on the computer screen so people see it when they log on.


Pamela
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#19 Posted : 02 August 2006 14:36:00(UTC)
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Posted By Sheila EJ Keogh
I agree with Eric - see someone in a dodgy (workstation)position and ask if they are comfortable in their chair, or if they suffer any upper limb aches, pains etc. They often say they are comfortable, and fine, but I ask them to humour me by letting me readjust their chair and for them to adjust seating height, ergonomic layout of stuff etc. I ask them to try it for a few days (with hourly 5-10 min task breaks) and then I catch up a few days later to see if they've noticed any benefit. And surprise surprise, they practically ALWAYS say that they feel better, less achy, and can't thank me enough!! It also helps to reinforce the point (eg mouse usage and task breaks) when I mention young staff who have ignored ULD symptoms and ignored my advice or their doctor's advice, and then had to be signed off work for 3 months (yes, happened to 2 staff), and they couldn't even lift a kettle!
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#20 Posted : 02 August 2006 14:51:00(UTC)
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Posted By Alison WR
Zaphod,

There must be loads around - it is a simple consequence of a typical posture - the core muscles are disabled, the lumber curve flattens out, the belly pokes out and the shoulders come forward. Add to that the fact that the keyboard and screen are in front, and you get a neatly rounded back. Among other things, the upper back muscles become weak, and the upper pectorals become very tight - we teach a few exercises to make it possible to get the shoulders down and back.

You could try simple evidence - take a look at desk workers at work: I needed get a senior manager signed up to the team-assessor scheme - we talked through the theory for a few minutes and then went out to take a fresh-eyed look at his staff [wonderfully easy in an open plan office]. One had good posture, the rest looked like old women. He signed up straight away.

I do a lot of yoga, and am acutely aware of the difference between where the shoulders should be, and where most people keep them.

If you google on sitting + computer + 'round shoulders' you'll find all kinds of stuff.

Alison
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#21 Posted : 02 August 2006 16:42:00(UTC)
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Posted By lewes
Ok guys and girls.

Have duly purchased regulation tennis balls and have tried many times to place on shoulder blades without fail.

Posture good, chair correct but they just drop off.

Should I have got some velcro at the same time !!!
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