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Posted By Peter Wilson
Is it recommended that safety performance should or should not be subject to financial incentive?
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Posted By Merv Newman
NO.
You've hit my funny bone (or something) here. Financial incentives lead to accidents and incidents being hidden.
And who gets the payment ? production workers, office workers, temps, managers ? Foremen, individuals, groups ? There are so many arguments against that I would probably have to send you a copy of an article I wrote a few years ago. If I can find it.
One of them is "why punish someone just because they had an accident happen to them"
However, I am strong for recognition and rewards for safe behaviour. And that is not just playing with the semantics.
back in the dark ages Neil Budworth (?) wrote an article on the benefits of measuring "positive" statistics. You might be able to find it on this site.
Observe and measure the GOOD things that a GROUP does to improve their level of safety. Recognise the good behaviour and occasionally mark this with a token (not cash)
i could go on for hours (and frequently do) (actually I'm scheduled to go on for two days next week)
The cost of the "token" is of no importance. It is the "value" that counts.
I have to use a £1 coin to release a supermarket trolley and get it back when I return the trolley. Two years ago a safety team I had trained presented me with a substitute token. Now, each time we do the weekly shop I use the token and am reminded of a couple of great days I had with a great bunch of guys. The token cost about 10p. low cost. High value.
E-mail if you need any more.
Merv
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Posted By Ian P
Employees being offered financial incntives for a zero accident record have been known to not report accidents in case they lose the bonus or because they are pressured by colleagues not to report it for the same reason. Many of the employees in one company came to rely on the bonus for things like their summer holidays and were naturally reluctant to give it up just because somebody got a few bruises.
I remember seeing a text display outside a factory I used to regularly pass which gave the number of days since an accident, terrific if it was just that but not if all it meant was the number of days since an accident was reported.
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Posted By Dave Wilson
Merv,
I disagree to some extent.
Agree that you should not tie in bonuses to accident / incident rate as what you say will happen.
On the other hand if you can get 'measurable' safety targets which are tied into bonuses you will get 100% success, we have going from one to the other and safety has improved no end as management get involved.
For instance manager must attend 1 safety training seminar , 2 safety meetings a year, undertake 2 safety audits , etc this gets management visibility but more importantly it opens their eyes to things which are wrong and they can put right!
Accompany them at first and point out the issues, but not the rules and regs, and ask him how we / he would put it right and you then have him!
Even better if you could agree a strategy to do it, as you start sorting the little things then they automatically start seeing you as a very useful tool to help improve their lives and bank balance!
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Posted By Pete48
Peter,
As a general rule I would say no. I have never known a safety bonus scheme to truly improve H&S and I have worked in a few including some very big worldwide ones.
They might reduce AFR if these are high; they increase short term visibility of H&S because they need publicity and management to function. Do they offer long lasting, self improving changes? Not in my experience. Not only that but they are notoriously difficult to design, manage and keep overtly fair to all. For example if you have one unit that has zero LTA and another that has 50 a year, or a factory that is flat out 24/7 and a unit that works hard but is small and 9 to 5. How do you motivate both with one incentive scheme? They can eat up a lot of time and money for little return.
However IMHO, to dismiss reward for good safety may lose a valuable tool for the integration, rather than improvement of H&S.
If there are no other bonus schemes in operation, then the mantra that working safely is a condition of employment is sufficient. Your salary or wage contains an element based on the employers’ expectations of safety ability and performance in your job. Fair enough and simple? Well maybe not.
Where personal annual appraisals or ratings are used, especially where they determine individual annual increases and may prompt one off payments for those on salary maximums, then H&S should be a relevant part of the appraisal rating. (i.e. some jobs may have greater H&S content or responsibility than others)
Where increases are negotiated via union agreements, H&S performance in the company should form part of the criteria under discussion.
Where there are regular bonuses or incentive schemes, notably in sales environments or production lines, then having a H&S element to the bonus can help integrate, note not necessarily improve, H&S.
Where companies pay annual bonuses based on group performance, then again H&S can be one of the measures.
This doesn’t require any extra money, just a different slice of the cake. It clearly places some recognition on the H&S element of the success, whether personal or group or organisation wide and rewards both individual high performance as well as sharing in team or group success.
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Posted By Al Beevers
Merv,
I agree with not penalising for having accidents, but restricting bonuses, or part of them can help.
All managers in my firm have to do certain things to get their bonuses. Some are safety linked e.g. % of staff completing training modules, % of supervisors holding IOSH working safely, % scores on compliance audits, % of post accident recommendations implemented, numbers of near misses reported.
The fewer of these completed, the less bonus they get. It's all complicatedly done, but for example, not having completed a statutory requirement (e.g. not having lifts inspected on a 6 monthly basis) = automatic lack of bonus.
It's also pitched as the bonus paid to line staff is paid at the same proportion as managers bonuses, so line staff are pretty good at reminding managers to get theri arses in gear.
It's not a panacea to ensure safety, but it helps if you're rewarding the good, not penalising the bad.
Al.
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Posted By andymak
How about an incentive scheme for actually reporting accidents rather than trying to reduce them directly using a financial incentive?
Not quite as crazy as it sounds..... But it needs the double edge sword effect of also rewarding the department with the least number of accidents.
So if someone witnesses an accident or near miss and reports it their department gets a credit which at the end of the year is translated into a cash bonus for the departments staff. This could lead to an influx of previously unreported incidents and allow for better trend anlysis. However if this was then coupled with a bonus scheme for the department with the least number of accidents and incidents affecting their people. That could prevent people 'staging incidents' to get the bonus.
Just an abstract thought on what has been a strange afternoon ;-)
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