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#1 Posted : 30 November 2006 21:22:00(UTC)
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Posted By Kendo I am asking for some help in deciding who has the duty of care when young children are sent to day care centres by parents who knowingly aware that their children have chicken pox. The management of the centre also know that the children have chicken pox but expose their employees to these children. The employees are told not to mention to other parents that there is chicken pox within the centre and work on as if there was no problem at all. Quite a few of the children now have chicken pox and now some of the staff (employees) have been diagnosed with it as well. Is there a duty of care on the parents or the management of the centre. Should the management pay for any days off by employees due to treatment of this case. Any help to resolve this would be much welcomed.
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#2 Posted : 30 November 2006 22:33:00(UTC)
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Posted By Saracen11 Hi Kendo, the children should not be allowed into the facility. The parents have responsibility to inform the management of such a disease but management also have a responsibility to be aware of this disease and how to deal with this scenario. It is highly contagious and can have long lasting and often devastating effects to children, adults and pregnant women... It is more contagious when the sores are weeping and/or when the blisters pop and weep. Contact your NHS Infection control unit for specific guidance as I'm not an expert in this field. Hope this helps? Regards
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#3 Posted : 01 December 2006 08:41:00(UTC)
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Posted By Alexander Falconer It is the responsibility of the centre management to ensure that Parents adhere to the rules with regards to contagious illnesses as these may have serious implications on some children. In my son's nursery, there is a 2 year old who is currently undergoing cancer treatment, to the extent their immune system is susceptable to picking up all sorts of things. The likes of chicken pox would be considered as a disease most likely to have fatal implications on this child. Having said this, there are still some parents who disregard these rules, to the extent it is often impossible to prevent outbreaks of certain diseases. Cue 12 months ago, son contracted chicken pox, immediately removed from nursery at earliest possible opportunity (makes me a responsible dad), but still final score 27 kids & 2 dads (including me at the age of 41).
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#4 Posted : 01 December 2006 09:10:00(UTC)
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Posted By Andy Brazier All covered very clearly at NHS Direct http://www.nhsdirect.nhs...rticle.aspx?articleId=97 Should not be at nursery until spots have crusted over. However, only people with real concern are pregnant women who have not had it before. I would question the devastating disease description above, and it is pretty well inevitable that everyone will get it at some time.
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#5 Posted : 01 December 2006 12:00:00(UTC)
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Posted By Alexander Falconer "I would question the devastation disease description above"??? Are you an NHS expert? Whilst you have the right of free speech, I would be wary about making such statements. The point I was trying to highlight is what my sons nursery stated - to ensure that parents acted responsible and took their children outwith nursery until the incubation period was over. Whilst there was a child undergoing cancer treatment leaving them susceptable to any disease due to their low immune system. Any disease can be fatal. I also question the statement "anyone is going to get the disease at some point?" Perhaps this statement can be applied with regards to the "common childhood illnesses/diseases" Took me 41 years before I suffered chickenpox, thankfully never suffered measles or mumps? Know of several people who have never suffered these diseases either - is this luck?
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#6 Posted : 01 December 2006 12:28:00(UTC)
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Posted By Andy Brazier Alexander I accept the point about the cancer sufferer (although note no mention on NHS direct), and I think I was pretty clear anyone in the contagious stage of chickenpox should stay away from a nursery. Most people do get chicken pox. Most do not get measles or mumps because of inoculation.
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#7 Posted : 01 December 2006 21:25:00(UTC)
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Posted By Alan Nicholls Hi All I was reading an article a few weeks ago about research stats from the US it was written in 2000. The exact details are gone but suffice to say; Chicken pox can and does kill. Complications in infants in the first 4 weeks of life, anyone with a compromised immune system due to illness or chemotherapy or on high doses of Steroids. These groups of people can experience serious side effects such as viral pneumonia, encephalitis,or a secondary bacterial infection. Adults may carry the virus for years before developing Shingles this can reoccur Worse for older people 50+ Although it is not reportable in England and Wales: it would be nice to think people could act in a reasonable manner to protect the more vulnerable elements in our communities. The management of the centre should be made aware of the risk involved. They have a duty of care and should exercise it. Yes and I am one of the higher risk element 50+ Regards Alan N
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#8 Posted : 02 December 2006 10:48:00(UTC)
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Posted By Saracen11 Hi Kendo and all, regarding the disease being devastating... In this ever changing world, the self images we have of ourselves are greatly affected by the attitudes and remarks of others. My sister has 'pox marks' on her neck which are covered by long hair, she is very conscious of them and always has been, to the point that it effected her confidence at interviews, dating etc (she even looked into having surgery). Imagine if they were on her arms or face? As well as all the other posts, being spot on (pun intended), I just thought I'd clarify my comments... not that I have to. Good luck to everyone sitting the various exams next week... Regards
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#9 Posted : 04 December 2006 11:56:00(UTC)
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Posted By MT The management most definitely have the duty of care in this instance. They should issue information to the parents of all children when they start attending the premises, detailing diseases/infections and suchlike which are transmissible, and the exclusion times i.e. child must not be sent to nursery until X amount of days after pox have scabbed over. It's a very dangerous game to play, knowingly allowing infectious children into the nursery. If you're asking because you know someone who works there, then I'd advise them to contact a Local Authority EHO and make a complaint.
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#10 Posted : 04 December 2006 12:17:00(UTC)
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Posted By Tabs My Christmas (and consequently those around me) was devasted by me getting Chicken Pox because my manager forgot to mention he was contagious... I was 43, and it was very, very, unpleasant. Never mind the legal aspects, it is simply morally neglegent to keep this information from others.
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#11 Posted : 04 December 2006 12:24:00(UTC)
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Posted By Alexander Falconer Hear, Hear, thankfully mine didnt affect my christmas, but unfortunetely delayed my start date into a new position by 2 weeks (mid dec) Just think of having really bad flu, aches & pains, no appetite, scabs all over your body (including the scalp), the constant itchiness (despite the calamine lotion), the lack of energy, the tiredness all at the same time. Multiply that by 10 and you have an idea of what chicken pox felt to me at 41 years old. Wouldnt wish it on my own worst enemy Parents need to be more responsible, and Nursery managers require to strictly enforce their policies.
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#12 Posted : 04 December 2006 12:33:00(UTC)
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Posted By Linda Westrupp I would agree with colleagues that the management have a duty to inform parents that the child should be kept away until the scabs crust over. I would also urge them to contact their Occ. Health people for Varicella vaccination for any staff working with young children. We, as a local authority do this and have for some time, as do the local NHS Trusts. Linda
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#13 Posted : 04 December 2006 12:36:00(UTC)
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Posted By Kendo Thanks to all who have responded. My wife works there and has now contacted the chicken pox and is off work because of it. I am now likely to contact it or Shingles having had chicken pox in the past. So I will no doubt have to take time off work as well now. I will be in touch with the local EHO and let them know the situation. Thanks again for your responses. Ken.
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#14 Posted : 04 December 2006 14:37:00(UTC)
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Posted By Mir-cat While I have to agree with all that the children should not have been allowed into the nursery with chicken pox, no one has mentioned the obvious (well to a mum anyway) that the most contagious time is before the spots appear - therefore before you know what is wrong with them. However, I still agree that once known the nursery should not allow the child to attend. I used to work at a large transport related company and the policy there for the front line staff was if anyone was in contact with a contagious disease (as stipulated by the Occ Health dept) then they were to be sent home with pay until such time as they were over the illness or if only in contact with someone who had it then removed from the front line until sure they had not got it. Hope this helps - a bit late!
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#15 Posted : 04 December 2006 15:30:00(UTC)
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Posted By Andy Brazier This thread is proving to be a fascinating indication of how perception of risk varies greatly. I have tried to find some facts. According to this article, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/1644663.stm the average death rate from chicken pox in the UK is 20 per year. Most are adults whose immune system has been affected by some other condition. Compare this with this article http://www.immunisation.nhs.uk/article.php?id=431 stating the average is 12,500 die per year from flu. From what I have read, 90% of the population get chicken pox as a child, so my view is that 20 deaths, whilst each one is totally tragic, is very small considering the population exposed to the risk.
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#16 Posted : 04 December 2006 16:04:00(UTC)
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Posted By Tabs 90% ? Really? Gosh. When I caught it, I asked around my friends (warning them to stay away) and found that about half (I did not keep a record) had not had it. In my immediate family (my siblings - 5 children) only three of us had had it. If you doubt my calling for adults to be warned and for simple exclusion precautions from an adult working environment, go out and catch it - then come back ;-) It ain't pleasant and it shouldn't be hushed up.
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#17 Posted : 04 December 2006 16:12:00(UTC)
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Posted By Andy Brazier Here is the reference for 90% http://www.nics.gov.uk/s...nce/pdfs/InfoSheet03.pdf I got it in my 20's whilst studying for my finals. Very unpleasant, but I lived. My kids got it young and were much less unwell than me. If you take an individual's lifetime, the sooner they have chicken pox the less risk it will be to them. I won't make any recommendation, but it seems pretty clear to me what the best thing would be to do as a parent.
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#18 Posted : 05 December 2006 14:01:00(UTC)
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Posted By Tabs Thanks, I am genuinely surprised... maybe I lived in a pocket where a large proportion of people fell into the 10% ? For me, the issue is not whether one exposes their child to it - but whether it is responsible to perpetuate the disease amongst an adult workplace.
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