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Paperboy - weight of bags causing back injury
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Posted By Andy Brown A 14 year old child of a friend has been complaining about a sore back for a number of weeks. So much so, that he is struggling with his paper round. His father gave him a hand one morning and was shocked at the weight of the bag. The following day he weighted the bag and found it to weight 20KG. The child weighs about 50KG. Does anyone out there know of any HSE guidance on the weight limits for minors? Is this a reportable under RIDDOR, as he has been "off Work" for over 3 days? Any help or advice would be much appreciated
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Posted By Jay Joshi There is HSWE guidance, but does not state limiting guideline weights for "young persons"--
Handling the news: Advice for newsagents and employees. on safe handling of bundles IACL106 HSE Books 1999
A manual handling assessment has to take into account the individual capacity.
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Posted By Crim Does he carry the bag while riding his bike? If so dangerous!
If not how does he carry the bag?
He needs a trolley just like the post persons use.
Manual handling assessment required with lots of recommendations I should think?
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Posted By Andy Brown Thanks for the comments. I've looked at the IAC106, but it only refers to bundles. There is nothing specific about delivering the papers. It seems to fall between two areas.
Crim, I see lots of children delivering papers and always think the same. Having looked a little further into the problem, it appears that most papershops make no risk assessments of either people of equipment(bikes) or PPE cycle helmets. I can't believe that no one has been injured and the shop subsequently prosecuted
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Posted By Dan dan No doubt the time will come
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Posted By Alan Haynes Goodness knows how we [paperboys] survived in the old days.
Started helping my brother when I was 8
First proper round when I was 11 - there were 72 houses spread over about 2 miles. Took about 90 minutes to do
On Sundays the papers were so heavy [20Kg seems miniscule to what I carried] that the newsagent dropped off a second bag halfway around the route.
Did the round on the bike - no headgear or reflective wear
Started the round at 6am
Collected the money on Saturdays/Sundays
Got paid ten bob a week, plus tips
Absolutely loved it.
Now - must be over a certain age [14 I think] - have Heads permission to do it - mustn't start too early [about 7 I think] - and get paid a fortune - not even sure they work a 7 day week [probably not]
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Posted By Ralph Baqar Firstly, a 14year old is a child in law, not a ‘young person’. NB. Sorry for treading on peoples toes. This issue is not a new phenomenon, this has been highlighted in various newspapers themselves over the last few years.
I personally think that many children are exploited as cheap labour to undertake tasks which, have not been suitably addressed with regards to risk or health.
In relation to paper rounds, how many shopkeepers do we honestly believe have assessed the risks regarding the children undertaking work on their part?
This is an issue for each LA however, I’ve not come across any that have taken a stance on this issue. Hopefully I will be corrected on this forum?
RIDDOR reportable or not, you have to ask yourself the question… Is it worth you’re child carrying out this type of work if it causes them harm?
I’d personally speak to an enforcement officer from the LA to seek guidance and ask what plans they intend to take to address this issue.
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Posted By Crim Andy,
Yes and we must not forget the bike lights and brakes, who checks these? What about high viz clothing, the morning kids are usually in the dark, (quite literally).
Lone Worker assessment do you think?
Alan,
I was an order boy for the local supermarket, 2 bob an hour, 6 hours a week. That paid for my second hand drum kit. (1963 - age 13).
My bike had a front carrier and it was always overloaded, I lost count of the number of times I fell off. Broken glass everywhere. Good tips though!
I also carried cash for the customers who paid C O D.
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Posted By Andy Brown Alan, I presume you work in the construction industry? The "I have always done it this way and to make it safe would make me less manly" attitude doesn't really carry much weight in front of a coroner.
Ralph, Some very useful points. thank you.
Crim, good points, well made
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Posted By Pete48 Andy, there is a lot of evidence around that back pain in children is on the increase and is much more common than many might suppose. The identified causes make interesting reading and suggest that the injuries have more to do with life style, school environment, carrying school bags etc than working conditions. see a couple of relevant links below http://www.csp.org.uk/di...AF4BE656C74023AB2069C2B5http://www.teachingexper...les/pupils-back-pain-606As to the work related events you mention. It is not possible to make a judgement about whether the work is causing the injury without a detailed analysis. It is a fact that the load could cause injury and therefore as has been mentioned the good old RA is needed. I would check with the local authority to see whether they have any local operating circulars or general information sheets for newsagents that cover this area. Most small employers wouldn't have such formality as written assessments in their systems and would anyway rely upon guidance from the LA. The laws on employing children are in this link. http://www.direct.gov.uk...NT_ID=4002945&chk=AaZA0p
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Posted By CRT Andy.
We have be carrying out some work at our LA as part of a recent campaign - we focussed on newspaper delivery.
The national back Pain Associaition have published some guidelines,
Age of child 14
Ave weight of child 52kg
Max recommended (papers)10.4 kg (approx 20% of body weight)
We have produced a pack for all of our newsagents giving sensible advice about risk assessment and control measures, hopefully it will help raise standards.
To be honest i'm not sure about RIDDOR i would have to make enquiries to establish employment status etc
Colin
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Posted By Glyn Atkinson I usually have a good chat with my newsagent most mornings, and they issue their young deliverers with an adapted strudy shopping trolley with reflective strips on the paper bags fixed to the trolley.
Kids won't wear the armbands or coats - not cool !
They will use reflective fixings on their bike wheels though - very street cred !
My thought would be to obtain the help of the parents in ensuring that any provided PPE or reflective equipment is worn or used as part of the agreement for working with the deliverers.
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Posted By Glyn Atkinson Sturdy!! Must spell check !!
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Posted By anon1234 If he is unable to work for more than 3 days then it is a RIDDOR.
He is employed - whether there is a written contract is irrelevant, I'm sure he gets paid to do the paper round!!
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Posted By Crim Just seen the local paperboy, black hoody and trousers, bike no lights, no reflective anything.
One good thing - his paper sack was bright yellow, looked heavy though?
Please see new thread re schoolboy accident in school.
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Posted By Allan St.John Holt Just for the record, at Royal Mail the heaviest bag (we call them pouches) is to weigh not more than 16kg and there is a sliding scale for subsequent bags which is currently under revision as it's felt to be too complicated. That applies to all users (no gender difference), but we don't employ people that young - as far as I know!
The pouches are also supposed to be weighed before leaving the delivery office.
As previously mentioned, each delivery walk is individually risk assessed and our people are provided with handling aids where necessary. Even so we have a lot of lifting injuries.
Merry times, and post early!
Allan
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Posted By Jimmy R From what I have noted it strikes me that Alan Haynes does little in the way of contributing positively to this Chat Forum. Perhaps the moderator could look at his responses and have a chat and send him a clear message.
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Posted By MT I would say that yes, it is RIDDOR reportable and also I would strongly recommend that the parents of the child in question contact the EHO or AO at their Local Authority to report this issue. Routes should be organised in such a way that the weight of the papers is acceptable, possibly meaning that the child visits the shop more than once to collect papers, if they are being carried in a bag. Ideally, as others suggest, they should have a trolley to eliminate manual handling.
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Posted By MT CRT - as an LA officer I'd be very interested in the pack you have put together for your newsagents, if you'd be prepared to send it to me.
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Posted By peter gotch Hi Allan
To my utter amazement, posted last parcels - only going as far as Edinburgh or Stranraer - and card to Portugal on Sunday - yes we do have a post office in Glasgow that opens on a Sunday. Decided not to repeat last Monday's mistake of using post office immediately below our offices - nightmare queues all day!
This morning posted four cards [following 10 parcels] to Norway. Excepting last year when I was over there in November, probably the first time that ALL family over there will receive post by Christmas or by when some of them disappear into the mountains in advance.
AND.....have already got through to K in terms of writing out and posting the cards.
Total postage bill £60 will help towards your bonus!
Regards, Peter
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Posted By CRT MT.
i have tried to send you the info, with no luck. suggest you e-mail me and i`ll try again.
CRT
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Posted By jackw. God brings back memories. Started as a paper boy at 13yrs..7 morning and evening deliveries a week.. weekdays not to bad..Sunday papers I could hardly lift the bag..Thus have sympathy for this lad.. maybe why i have such a bad back to-day..can I sue anyone? I wish.. Serious note it is an area that is neglegted and, as I unfortunately know, once you get a bad back it never really goes away no matter how much i spend on physio.
cheers all
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Posted By BB Jack,
I too have found this posting quite nostalgic.
I think that this issue is fascinating but dare I say, a reflection on modern times.
Yep, heavy bags = potential bad backs and the issue must be accepted and managed. However, prevention is the key and this point seems to be hitherto overlooked in this thread.
The hazard has remained largely the same but the risk has increased. Why?
In addition to sturdy trolleys and risk assessed walks how about campaigning to increase the 'elf' in 'elfinsafety'?
So as as a society, we need to take a good, long, hard look at ourselves to understand why we are producing future generations who are under-exercised, overweight and generally in pretty poor condition, inevitably more prone to injury due to being less physically robust.
....Good heavens! I'm beginning to sound like my father.......
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Posted By Stupendous Man I'd suggest that any guidance produced in this area be sent to the publishers of free newspapers too.
Although these rounds often only take one evening a week, you end up carrying a paper for every house on the street and not just a few.
It always used to be a challenge in my day - how many papers can you get in a bag and still be able to walk around with it.
Christmas was great as we got payed extra for the leaflets and catalogues we had to deliver along with the paper.
I do like the idea of the paper trolleys, but as a younger lad, I always found that the trusty bag made it easier to save time by jumping over fences and the like! You can also swing bags at nasty dogs!!
Allan - was very impressed to see a Sunday delivery from the Royal Mail last Sunday. Mind you, it was short-lived as the delivery consisted of seven leaflets and no 'proper' post!
What did we do with our paper round money? Me, I saved nearly all of it and bought a car!
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Posted By Allan St.John Holt Sundays, whatever, everyone is pushing to get the mail out in our busiest week. But don't forget, those 'leaflets' are proper mail - make no mistake. Without them (annoying as some people find them) your first class stamp would have to go up by about 15p I am told. And some people must make use of them, otherwise one assumes the advertisers wouldn't waste their money.
Readers of an egalitarian persuasion will be glad to learn that all Royal Mail non-operational (i.e. back-room including safety people) managers are required to lend a hand and do at least five days 'real' work dealing with the mail over Christmas. In my case that means an 0500 alarm call all next week, to do an early shift in a sorting office. On the other hand, the phone doesn't ring and there's no computer handy to correspond with you nice people!
Happy Christmas and the best for 2007 to all,
Allan
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Posted By peter gotch Hi Allan,
Will you explain the benefits of getting a better understanding of what happens at the sharp end in the next edition of "Principles"?
Seasons greetings to all.
Regards, Peter
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Paperboy - weight of bags causing back injury
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