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#1 Posted : 30 January 2007 19:09:00(UTC)
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Posted By Kev S
Hi All,

Could anyone throw some light on a problem regarding a question my boss asked me and I can't seem to find the answer? Do small-ish generators need to be PAT tested? On sites I have attended I have seen transformers PAT tested is this necessary? I have never seen a generator PAT tested. Maybe I have not been looking hard enough.

thanks Kev
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#2 Posted : 30 January 2007 19:35:00(UTC)
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Posted By Exdeeps
Kev,
In my opinion it is a generator not an appliance ie it makes electricity not consumes electricity. If you rent them in then they should come with relevant test certificates etc regarding the output voltage, max current etc. Ask for a pre start check list and details of the maintenance carried out. If you own them then you need to ensure that a competent generator engineer carries out the correct maintenance etc. as per the manufacturers guidance. PAT is purely for equipment that you plug into a supply, not for the supply source itself, even if it is "portable" because it has wheels.
Of course, I may well be wrong but hopefully I am not too far of the mark,
Jim
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#3 Posted : 30 January 2007 21:10:00(UTC)
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Posted By Raymond Rapp
Generators and their testing would come under PUWER and not electrical as the previous posting expressed.

Ray
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#4 Posted : 31 January 2007 00:14:00(UTC)
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Posted By Kev S
We own the generators, that have been especially built/modified to our spec, (by a reputable company, 'certified company') we currently carry out daily visual checks (and record them on a tick list sheet arrangement) and we then fill in a weekly inspection record; however I was informed by a safety rep that they do not display a current PAT label, I was 99% sure PAT was not applicable? but I need to be 100% sure before I address the issue...

Thanks Kev
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#5 Posted : 31 January 2007 07:12:00(UTC)
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Posted By Tony Gladman
Portable Appliance Testing is for portable appliances that plug into an electrical supply.
A generator maybe portable..but is a petrol appliance that is used to produce electricity...NOT PAT Tested.
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#6 Posted : 31 January 2007 08:28:00(UTC)
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Posted By Exdeeps
Morning,
Just to confirm my previous post I have had a look at the 16th edition and it defines "Appliance" as "an item of current-using equipment other than a luminaire or an independant motor". Being as how a generator makes electrical current it can not be defined as an appliance and PAT would not be appropriate or cover the safety features of a generator set. Also, the generator may well have solid state electronics to control the voltage regulator so PAT testing could actually damage the device making it dangerous to connect appliances to,
Jim
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#7 Posted : 31 January 2007 12:32:00(UTC)
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Posted By Kev S
Thanks all,
for your time, efforts and good information.

Regards Kev
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#8 Posted : 31 January 2007 12:53:00(UTC)
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Posted By andrew morris
Sorry to throw another one in - as you may be happy with the response recieved to date. PAT testing is not a legal term, and there is no requirement persay to do PAT testing. What there is, is a requirement to maintain the system which includes appliances. As portable appliances are not all routinely checked when the building electrical certificate is done, PAT testing is created as a side order.
The generator needs to be maintained for electrical safety but not under the banner of PATs. It still forms part of an electrical system and as such PUWER does not apply - Elec at Work regs do... have a look at them on www.opsi.gov.uk to read the exact wording...
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#9 Posted : 31 January 2007 13:01:00(UTC)
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Posted By Steve Cartwright
As long as it is portable and has a plug and a lead, YES. I know it is not a legal requirement to PAT test but it is very very good practice.

Steve
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#10 Posted : 15 February 2007 17:38:00(UTC)
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Posted By Phil Rosenberg
When a PAT test is done portable generators are always done at my firm as it is an integral part of any tool it is powering .Be safe and get it done .
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#11 Posted : 15 February 2007 22:33:00(UTC)
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Posted By Andrew Rushton
Still not a PAT test as defined by the guidance.
But yes have it inspected ny a competent person, it generates current that can kill.
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#12 Posted : 15 February 2007 23:19:00(UTC)
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Posted By Raymond Rapp
PUWER DOES apply to generators, other regulations i.e. the Electricity at Work Regs may also apply, there may be some overlap as is often the case.
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#13 Posted : 16 April 2007 15:37:00(UTC)
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Posted By Ian Rose
As a generator supplier, agree that formal PAT not required. However, whilst a tester is present (if visiting), would strongly advise that generator cables & connectors are checked, particularly the sheathing of the cables and the state of the terminations. I believe the much greater risks to H&S are in the operational misuse of generator equipment:
a) How many open generators get returned to me with rusted alternators because contractors have been using them in heavy rain? More than I care to mention.
b) How many people ensure their portable generator is properly earthed before turning it on? Very few, I expect.
For a list of relevant generator safety recommendations visit
www.trade-generators.co.uk
Brgds
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#14 Posted : 16 April 2007 16:53:00(UTC)
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Posted By Christopher Kelly
Generator comes under Elec@Work Regs whatever the IEE 16th edition says.

As regards potentially damaging the generator by PAT testing, the competent person should draw up a suitable examination scheme using whatever tools necessary, this might only be a visual inspection.

They are also covered under PUWER (need to restrict access to dangerous - hot / moving parts).

There may also be some obligations under other regs such as petroleum ? Basically you need to start off by carrying out a PUWER risk assessment then following this through to identify any other obligations. The fact that the current generating unit is integral within it is irrelevant - it contains electrical transmission equipment inside it and has potential to give you a shock so is covered under Elec@Work .

Similarly engine powered steam / hot water cleaners - I seem to remember that before Elec@Work Regs came out there was specific guidance on these from HSE, following a couple of fatalities.

That's my 3penn'orth anyway for what it's worth.
Regards,
Chris
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