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#1 Posted : 02 February 2007 12:07:00(UTC)
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Posted By Stephen Close I have a problem where I try to make staff wear the PPE but they very rarely wear it. The biggest problem is Hearing Protection. They have about 5 different choices of hearing protection but still do there best to avoid wearing it. I have explained what happens to their hearing over time and shown them how to properly install the hearing protection. The only avenue I seem to have is to start disciplining them. Has anyone got any good ideas.
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#2 Posted : 02 February 2007 12:19:00(UTC)
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Posted By Bob Youel use the discipline route as it is a H&S tool carrot, facilitation, discipline are all managing techniques work on the ring leader first - if you cannot convert him / her take action
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#3 Posted : 02 February 2007 12:22:00(UTC)
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Posted By karina brady1 I have the same problem on my site. Everyone puts their helmet on when they see me coming and take it of again once im gone. Also problems with getting employees to wear eye protection and ear protection.
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#4 Posted : 02 February 2007 12:28:00(UTC)
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Posted By MetalMan It happens to a lot of us I'm afraid. Just spent the last hour cruising the factory floor telling people to put their ear plugs in. Best excuse was "I forgot to put them in after tea break" reeeeaaaaly!
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#5 Posted : 02 February 2007 13:33:00(UTC)
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Posted By Catman Hi Stephen It might also be worth mentioning the specific duty in the Control of Noise at Work Regulations 2005 Reg 8(2) for employees to wear it. (in addition to the general HASWA duty) Cheers TW
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#6 Posted : 02 February 2007 13:38:00(UTC)
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Posted By Merv Newman "Telling" people to do some thing they don't like doing is just about the most inefficient way of working possible. And how do we react to them taking no notice ? We do it again but Louder. And then again LOUDER still. And it still doesn't work. So we either give up or we go the discipline route. Which is about the second most inefficient way of working. It won't work the first time, so we do it again. Harder. And again HARDER. Is your company really prepared to sack people for not wearing PPE ? Let's turn it on it's head. Have you ever tried congratulating people for doing it (at least mostly) right ? Getting managers and supervisor to be more sociable with the good guys than with the bad ? And saying why ? Positive reinforcement like this doesn't work with everybody but most of us like a bit of recognition now and then. Take a look at "Bringing out the best in people" by Aubrey Daniels. Failing all that, you could always smack their legs. Merv
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#7 Posted : 02 February 2007 13:44:00(UTC)
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Posted By Dean Cross For hearing protection, it depends on what their exposure is. As stated in the control of noise regs: The duty to provide hearing protectors depends on the exposure levels: Where employees are exposed between the lower and upper exposure action values you have to provide protectors to employees who ask for them but the Noise Regulations do not make their use compulsory. Where employees are likely to be exposed at or above the upper exposure action values, you have to provide hearing protectors. Regulation 8 requires you to ensure the hearing protectors are used and requires your employees to use them. Under regulation 10 you will need to provide information to your employees about the protectors and how to obtain and use them. Therefore if they are exposed to at or above the upper action value and aren't wearing the hearing protection then disciplinary action is a way to go as you have to ensure they are being worn. I would say this could also apply if its company policy to wear them, regardless of their exposure. Needless to say they should be trained in there use and be educated on the effects of noise.
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#8 Posted : 02 February 2007 13:52:00(UTC)
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Posted By Sovay Shaw Corporal punishment Merv? Would you have to provide PPE before you smack their legs and please could I see the risk assessment for that one? Seriously though, I have the same problem with my lot, who are dispersed across the country. Any novel suggestions welcomed! Sovay
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#9 Posted : 02 February 2007 14:37:00(UTC)
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Posted By Bobbie It's a behavioural safety issue. Scaring them with regs, or the sack just won't work. Maybe get a survey done and mark out the areas in the premises in relation to noise levels or hearing damage thresholds then advise the workers must do, should do and discretion for individual noise protection.
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#10 Posted : 02 February 2007 14:45:00(UTC)
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Posted By Darren J Fraser I must be very lucky, as it only took me 3 months to get everyone on board...then agsin this may be to do with the fact that they had some other H&S problems, which we worked together to get sorted. Now when they see someone not wearing the correct PPE they go and tell them, this includes the CEO, who was told last week to leave the area as the team-leader was not prepared to allow him in the area unless he did wear the relevant PPE. The team-leader was congratulated by the CEO. Alternatively, you could investigate changing your company policy, from a disciplinary route to a financial penalty route, for example if found not wearing PPE, they are sent home for the day, without pay.
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#11 Posted : 02 February 2007 14:59:00(UTC)
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Posted By David Bannister It appears that some of the postings here relate to a policeman role rather than advisory to company management. I would normally expect line management to enforce site safety rules (including use of PPE). If line managers fail in this duty then the organisational attitude to safe and healthy working needs addressing. If H&S professionals revert to the enforcer role then our status and effectiveness is likely to be lowered, in my opinion.
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#12 Posted : 02 February 2007 15:07:00(UTC)
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Posted By MetalMan Merv, with all due respect, "Telling" people to wear ear protection comes after many many hours of training, toolbox talks, providing reading material, explaining, begging, convincing, being nice, being nasty,threatening with disciplinary action etc. etc. etc. Apart from giving each person a fiver out of my own pocket and a big hug for being so kind as to wear their ear plugs each time I walk past them there is not a lot else that I can do.
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#13 Posted : 02 February 2007 15:32:00(UTC)
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Posted By John J Stephen, You will probably find that you are not the only one telling them to put their gear on. I had a similar situation with LEP and when I spoke to the area supervisor and manager I was told that they had both spoken to the same individuals at separate times that morning and this turned out to be a normal pattern. We agreed that all instances would be reported to the supervisor who would note none compliance. The bonus with this is that although you will occasionally catch those who genuinely forget the frequent 'offenders' are quickly highlighted. It worked and All this was only done after we had done the risk assessment, appropriate briefings, training, selection of LEP etc I would also include inspection of PPE as a toolbox talk and get everybody to inspect theirs and sign for its condition. It makes those who use the 'Duck and Cover' method aware thatyou can prove you issued PPE and are aware of its condition, John
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#14 Posted : 02 February 2007 15:55:00(UTC)
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Posted By Bob Youel worked on two adjoining sites in the north east [1989] one Japanese the other Brit nobody but nobody disregarded PPE instructions on the japanese site [yet outwardly the japs looked softer because the management gave all employees a very good work environment and listened to them] - the brits were wishy-washy re PPE etc and strong [e.g. no we cannot afford it] when the workforce asked for good conditions yes train, advise, support etc but you also need to educate and discipline is part of that educational process your managers also appear to be disregarding the company rules - go to the top and state your case - thereafter you have done all you can
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#15 Posted : 02 February 2007 16:24:00(UTC)
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Posted By Tabs Incentives. Not just for the users, but for the managers too. Make it clear that this is a manager's job and that good managers will be rewarded - and that good managers can reward the users. Get the big boss to offer them something they want - upwards comments on reports (best, 2nd best, etc) or half day off, etc. Most managers have a hard time somewhere along the week/month and they normally get around it by getting help from their lads - who then are treated more leniently at the time that they need help (overtime, holiday cover, etc). Make hearing defence a currency.
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#16 Posted : 02 February 2007 16:39:00(UTC)
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Posted By Catman Metalman Bang on, I have worked in many similar cultures where you occasionally need to put away the carrots and bring out the stick. I always try to use positive action, but there are sometimes people who respond to nothing but a (non physical) slap. I think employees who are obeying the rules would actually prefer to see the problem workers sorted out. Rules, properly enforced, can make people feel safer. Cheers TW
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#17 Posted : 02 February 2007 17:42:00(UTC)
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Posted By Merv Newman This is not just a thread. It's a braid ! So many opinions, from repeating the legal situation (which we probably know) to the differences in safety cultures (Brit/Japanese), with a passing swipe at management responsibility versus the H&S Rottweiler. The Japanese usually have very clearly defined, written and communicated standards of behaviour as well as the consequences of not conforming. Such standards apply to all hierarchic levels. And they are enforced. Everyone knows where they are and what will be the results. The larger American or multinational companies go the same way. British companies are much more fuzzy. There will be a safety policy, standards and procedures and so on. But they are rarely applied rigidly and the consequences of non-conformity can be quite random (or fuzzy) A Japanese manager with a poor safety record or a poor production performance in his area will soon become a "window man" (nothing to do but look out of the window) A British manager will still get on if his production level is OK. The odd serious injury will be put down to "pilot error" The Brit is rarely penalised for "failure to motivate" So, going to disciplinary procedures is, IMHO, an admission that you have failed to motivate, that you have NOT YET tried everything. I am not advocating that we do away with punishment. The trouble is that the only person ever punished is the victim (or the non-conforming employee) Have you ever known a supervisor or a manager disciplined because of an accident in their area ? I have. And even a plant manager who lost his job after the third LTI in 12 months (250 employees) That really concentrated minds on H&S. But it rrarrely happens in the UK. Most of you know that I am a strong supporter of BBS (once you get the other things in place) Carrot is the wrong word. "Stroking" (in the psycho-social relationship context) is better : Recognition, Reward, Reinforcement. Right. I'm off to get dinner going. (lemon sole en pacquette with a butter/lemon sauce and a few herbs. Maybe a bottle of Meursault) A demain. Merv
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#18 Posted : 02 February 2007 22:22:00(UTC)
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Posted By Barry Cooper Stephen, We had the same problem, When we introduced hearing protection, I sent out disappointment letters from the Managing Director to those seen not wearing them, stating how disappointed he was, then add to that the route Merv suggests, we praised those wearing them, it took several months. We discussed at safety meetings, got the safety reps on board. It took all managers and supervisors singing from the same hymn sheet, observing, giving feedback, both positive and negative, including leading by example. 12 months later and almost everyone was wearing them, the odd ones forget (so they say) but it is now the norm. Need to be patient. Didn't have to discipline anyone, but I was tempted Barry
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#19 Posted : 03 February 2007 11:26:00(UTC)
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Posted By Catman Merv Totally agree with your stance on this. Was bitten once though when we were implementing a BBS, successfully in an old west of scotland business with a very macho employee culture. We had one repeat offender and I tried everything short of discipline. I was subsequently informed that he had suffered a very serious accident, preventable of course, which was down simply to the guy not doing what he had been trained to do and frequently reminded to do. Cant go into more detail as it would not be difficult to identify him. Simply, from that day onwards I decided in extreme cases I would rather go against my positive principles than watch somebody get hurt. Yes I know it would be easy to say our BBS must not have been working, but people do not always fit into some clever persons formula, and they often dont respond in the way you think they would. IMHO, we need to be careful of making less experienced safety practitioners think that discipline is a taboo subject and they are failing if they use it. That being said, in almost 12 years doing this I have been involved in 3 disciplines, something which I am proud of. We get it right most of the time. Does not matter how experienced anybody is, you will never have walked a mile in everybody elses shoes. Cheers TW
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#20 Posted : 04 February 2007 10:55:00(UTC)
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Posted By J.D.F Stephen,If you have the workers trained in using hearing protection and nothing is moving for you then try this.Ive had good success by Inviting along a friend of mine to one of my on-site training days.He used to work in construction but now due the loss of his hearing because of an accident at work he's totally reliable on sign language.Half way through the training when it comes to hearing protection i invite him in.He has taught me sign language.I ask people what is different about him and then inform them he is deaf.It is an excellant shock tactic.As you look at their faces this the key moment to deliver your message.he tell's the audience what he is missing out on (i cant hear my daughter giggling in the garden,I miss the roar of the crowd when watching my team play etc...).If you can find someone with hearing difficulties from either your family or another source to help you then it really works.Good luck and put those ear-plugs in !
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#21 Posted : 04 February 2007 13:33:00(UTC)
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Posted By Adrian Watson Dear all, On balance, I find this thread rather sad! Why do people resort to punishment as a first response; punishment only works if people believe it to be just and reasonable. If is not just and reasonable it only breeds resentment and antagonism. I believe that until you find out why the workers are not using hearing protection you will not resolve this issue as there are many reasons why people do not wear PPE. Individuals could find it uncomfortable, inconvenient, embarrassing or believe that it is either not necessary or that it is not effective. Each of these responses, would warrant a different response from you. Once you find out why you can take the appropriate actions. Whilst I do not know your organisation I have visited many work-places over the last three decades and seen many employers deluding themselves into thinking that they are doing the right things. I suggest that once you find out why people are not wearing hearing protection you should examine your organisational culture, your behavioural reinforcement mechanisms and evaluate your training system. Telling people "hearing protection is important - wear it" and allowing people (especially managers) to walk through the area without wearing hearing protection sends out a clear message - and it is not the one you intend! In summary - investigate first then plan, do, check and act! Regards Adrian Watson
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#22 Posted : 04 February 2007 15:51:00(UTC)
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Posted By John Murgatroyd Download these: http://press.hear-it.org...dsp?forside=yes&area=380 Put them on a cd and play it to those who will be affected later in life.
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#23 Posted : 04 February 2007 22:55:00(UTC)
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Posted By martin gray1 Hi Stephen like most of us I have suffered the same problem. I have even had problems with supervisors not wearing hearing protection. I have now enlisted all 12 supervisors on the IOSH working safely course and even managed to get 70% government funding! I have also started to get the supervisors to do the disciplinary actions against offenders. This makes it very difficult for them not to wear their own hearing protection. Hopefully when they do the course they will understand the problem even better and the safety culture will work downwards. MG
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#24 Posted : 05 February 2007 10:49:00(UTC)
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Posted By Jim Walker Stephen, Are you putting as much effort into reducing the noise at source as you are mucking around with PPE. PPE should be controlling residual risk. Regarding other people's comments about Japanese companies, they are a bit wrong - to give them all this wonderful attribute is racist. For example, I worked for ten years for a Japanese company that you all know the name of. They were absolutely atrocious both with safety and employee relations. Merv talks of the "window man" I reckon my previous employer sent all the dross to UK. I now have a British (to the core) employer and I can't fault their behaviour.
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#25 Posted : 06 February 2007 03:11:00(UTC)
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Posted By danny28 Well, You might want to stop the work for safety time-out and gather everyone, include the management to get involved to watch a video on safety hazards, which explain the side-effect of noise at work. Also, explain to them that it maybe one of your company house rules and get a legal document for them to sign as a prove that they aware of the hazards. regards, Zulhairul Shah www.onlineearnmakeeasy.com
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#26 Posted : 06 February 2007 07:35:00(UTC)
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Posted By Merv Newman Jim, sorry if I sounded racist. I'm afraid I was quoting (sort of) from what I have read in the past but must admit that I have no personal experience with Japanese companies. However, I do know that there are enormous differences between European companies and their attitudes to H&S. Going from the Spanish (Catalan actually) where there was a 10 litre container of wine in the workshop (thirsty ? Take a drink) (and where a guy had his hand smashed in front of me. Waved it around a bit and then got on with the job) to a Bavarian company where we worked 14 hours to set up the line and then went out to eat) To get back to the thread. In BBS programmes there are quite often the "hold-outs" : people who will not go with the flow. Who refuse. Or who can't change their habits. Provided that there is a group objective or target with some kind of reward at the end then group dynamics or "peer pressure" comes into play and the "hold-out" is more or less forced to conform or finds themselves excluded from the social group. So, if the target (with recognition and reward) is 100% wearing of hearing protection, and one person doesn't, then colleagues will apply pressure on that person in order that the target will be met. And the reward will be gained. Merv
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#27 Posted : 06 February 2007 08:26:00(UTC)
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Posted By Clare Gabriel Stephen will contact you directly but it is a tricky one - be aware that the HSE will lose patience if they come into your Company and you are not able to demonstrate that you have enforced the hP programme.
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#28 Posted : 06 February 2007 13:17:00(UTC)
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Posted By Eric Taylor Whilst the pink and fluffy way is always best, I can't help wondering that; 1/ If the situation is such that all controls to reduce the noise have been taken. 2/ Levels are still high enough to warrant PPE as a last resort. 3/ Management take months to get the PPE in use. At 90 decibels, for 5/6 hours a day, for however long a period it takes, exactly how long will it be before the individuals have permanent damage to their hearing? Enployer will be responsible. If it's loud enough to need the hearing protection, make em wear it or send them home. Try explaining to your wife/husband/partner etc why you are home at 11 in the morning and not getting paid............ It won't be long before they are back and wearing it
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#29 Posted : 06 February 2007 13:28:00(UTC)
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Posted By I McDonald Got to agree with Eric. People need to understand that consequences for their actions can be both positive and negative. Lets face it, it is negative for the employer years down the line when best efforts have been made, resources committed, training, re-fresher training, etc - stands for nothing when the consultants med report suggests likely cause exposure to high noise levels at work. Never seen a consultants med report that states IP was pig headed and thought they knew better. Individuals who persist in breaking the rules require disciplinary action proportionate to the offence. HSE/EHO would expect nothing less - why should we? Ian Ian
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#30 Posted : 06 February 2007 13:50:00(UTC)
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Posted By Merv Newman I do agree with the last couple of postings. There will be hold-outs where even management and peer pressure will not work. So, after the pink and fluffy stuff (never heard that one before) fails, now you can smack their legs. (figuratively speaking), as I said earlier in this thread. Merv
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