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#1 Posted : 14 March 2007 13:15:00(UTC)
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Posted By Adrian Clifton
We are all aware of the legal requirements to provide training for employees but what is the legal requirement for paying for this training?

I have become aware of an employer who will provide training but requires the employee to pay for it. Personally, I find this totaly reprehensible and demonstrates a complete lack of judgement and uncaring nature.

The question I am asking is, where is it written that training must be provided by the employer AT THE EMPLOYERS' EXPENSE?

Would it be possible to insist that a local authority bus driver has to provide his own bus?

Has any one else come across such an employer?

Adrian.
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#2 Posted : 14 March 2007 13:27:00(UTC)
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Posted By Sean Fraser
Health and Safety At Work etc Act 1974, s.9-

"Duty not to charge employees for things done or provided pursuant to certain specific requirements.
9. No employer shall levy or permit to be levied on any employee of his any charge in respect of anything done or provided in pursuance of any specific requirement of the relevant statutory provisions."

Usually this is applied to provision of PPE, but surely it fits in with s.2(2) -

"the provision of such information, instruction, TRAINING and supervision as is necessary to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health and safety at work of his employees"

So if it is directly H&S related, it should be provided FoC
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#3 Posted : 14 March 2007 14:24:00(UTC)
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Posted By Stupendous Man
Sean,

From conversations I have had in the past, it would seem that professional H&S training is not covered by that piece of legislation. That is why you will find many threads on this forum explaining why it is legal to write clawback clauses into employment contracts to reclaim training fees when employees leave within a certain timescale.

It would be nice if it did apply though!
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#4 Posted : 14 March 2007 14:55:00(UTC)
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Posted By Sean Fraser
Stupendousman,

Agree - my own personal training is professional, not essential for my continued health & safety. Therefore the clawback rule is appropriate. I also have a choice as to what training I require to take and in what form is best.

My point was that where someone is mandatorily required to take safety training directly relevant to what they are expected to do, for example Forklift Truck, then it is not appropriate to charge them for the training and the HASAWA clause should be invoked as justification.
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#5 Posted : 14 March 2007 15:21:00(UTC)
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Posted By CFT
Great analogy Sean. And one I would whole heartedly support.

CFT
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#6 Posted : 14 March 2007 15:39:00(UTC)
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Posted By Adrian Watson
The key words here are "in pursuance of any specific requirement of the relevant statutory provisions" so if it's not required by a specific requirement then the employer may charge for it! That's why you can't charge for first aid training but you can for fork lift truck training.

Regards Adrian Watson
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#7 Posted : 14 March 2007 15:53:00(UTC)
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Posted By holmezy


I find it odd that a company would employ someone, or request of an existing employee that they are required to operate a forklift, then charge them for the training. In the case of FLT, however pays for the certification, owns it, ie the employee, should he decide to leave cannot take the certificate with him. But then its no use to the employer or anyone else.

If the company require you to do something, I would expect them to pay.
If an employee asks to do something that is not a direct benefit to the company, then the company may not pay, but could contribute.
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#8 Posted : 14 March 2007 15:54:00(UTC)
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Posted By Sean Fraser
Is the argument then that 2(2) is NOT a specific requirement, but just a general statement?

Surely this is nit picking . . . but then again, that is what the court is for!
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#9 Posted : 14 March 2007 16:25:00(UTC)
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Posted By DRB
The definitive answer can be found in the Framework Directive 89/391. Article 12(1) lays out what training is necessary and is identical to reg 13 of MHSW regs. Article 12(4) clearly states that the training must not be at the workers expense and must take place during working hours.
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#10 Posted : 14 March 2007 17:42:00(UTC)
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Posted By Adrian Watson
That's it exactly - Sect 2(2) is a general requirement.

I am not saying that I think it is right or proper; merely that an employer has the right to recover all or some of the costs of the training if they so wish.

Regards Adrian
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#11 Posted : 14 March 2007 17:45:00(UTC)
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Posted By Adrian Watson
That's it exactly - Sect 2(2) is a general requirement.

I am not saying that I think it is right or proper; merely that an employer has the right to recover all or some of the costs of the training if they so wish.

Regards Adrian

PS Adrian, yes you can get a bus driver to provide his own bus!
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#12 Posted : 14 March 2007 18:19:00(UTC)
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Posted By Raymond Rapp
Not convinced with some of these arguments. S9 of the Act is an 'absolute duty' and therefore in my opinion employers cannot charge for providing training pursuant to the statutory provisions.

Granted, it is open to interpretation, but statutory provisions would cover all h&s regulations, not just the Act. Therefore, using the previous example of FLT training, if a person is to be deemed able and competent to operate a FLT safely; then the company cannot charge for training.

I suspect there is also some confusion with the term training per se. If the training does not involve health and safety, then the company could rightly charge for it. Furthermore, if the training is related to qualifications e.g. NEBOSH Diploma, the company could charge for this too.

Just my opinion mind...

Ray
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#13 Posted : 14 March 2007 18:28:00(UTC)
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Posted By Pete48
Adrian C, you are imprecise in your post about what type or nature of training we are talking about here.
Remember that as an employer I can employ people with the necessary skills or licences and not have to "pay" for their training. Or I can choose to train an existing employee; if I did that I would feel a pretty strong moral duty to pay for it but I might also be concerned about paying for the person to go elsewhere once trained. So I might have a clawback arrangement.
Finally I might have to provide training "in pursuance of any specific requirement of the relevant statutory provisions". There I must pay so perhaps manual handling training might come into that area for example.
I do not need to pay for FLT training since I can adopt either of my first two options. That is, I recognise the duty to train FLT drivers but I can choose where I get them from.
I wouldn't want to work for me but I dont think I am acting unlawfully??
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#14 Posted : 15 March 2007 14:17:00(UTC)
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Posted By Adrian Clifton
Thank you all for the responses thus far.

Let me set a couple of scenarios for your comments.

Employee A, as a part of his/her daily activities, is expected to carry out manual handling. The emloyer declares that he will provide the training but will charge the employee for it. Can the epmloyer do this legally?

Employee A is asked by his/her employer to operate swimming pool plant equipment. Again the employer will provide the training but will charge the employee for it. Same question as above.

Adrian
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#15 Posted : 15 March 2007 14:31:00(UTC)
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Posted By Simon Shaw
The Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 requires you to provide whatever information, instruction, training and supervision as is necessary to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health and safety at work of your employees.
This is expanded by the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, which identify situations where health and safety training is particularly important, eg when people start work, on exposure to new or increased risks and where existing skills may have become rusty or need updating.
You must provide training during working hours and not at the expense of your employees. Special arrangements may be needed for part-timers or shift workers.

http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg345.pdf

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#16 Posted : 15 March 2007 14:31:00(UTC)
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Posted By Sean Warburton
Hi Adrian,

In both your scenarios an employer would be expected to pay for the training under section 9 of the Act, which is an absolute duty.

Hope this helps mate
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#17 Posted : 15 March 2007 14:32:00(UTC)
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Posted By Catman
Hi Adrian

No. The employer cannot charge in either of these cases.

HASWA states that employees must "not charge for anything done or provided to comply with a specific legal obligation".

Your first example is training to comply with the MH regs, second is PUWER. Both specific legal obligations.

Cheers
TW

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#18 Posted : 15 March 2007 14:34:00(UTC)
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Posted By Raymond Rapp
Adrian

I would argue the employer should provide training free of charge in the first case. If the employer does not and the employee quite rightly refuses to be charged, then the employer has left himself liable to both criminal and civil litigation.

The second case is much the same. If the employee operates the equipment without proper training, then the employer is liable. No employee in their right mind would pay for such training out of their own pocket.

I would like to know the purpose of this line of enquiry. There has been plenty of advice from me and others, albeit some contradictory, for you to have understood the issues, I would have thought.

Ray

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#19 Posted : 15 March 2007 15:36:00(UTC)
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Posted By Descarte
Agreed in both of those examples employer is to foot the bill as it is a requirement of their job and as stated before, training has to be provided by the employer to ensure the employee can undertake their work safely. How could they do this if they dont know how to operate machinery, or are aware of manual handling issues/proper handling techiniques if their job involves manual labour.

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#20 Posted : 15 March 2007 15:37:00(UTC)
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Posted By Alexander Falconer
Here is another possible scenario!

Company A (Corgi Registered) searching for qualified gas central heating system engineers.......!

Interviews a number of candidates..........!

Selects 2 to commence employment...........!

Both candidates hold the appropriate qualifications with at minimum of 3 years before the expiry date is due!

Employees work well and are excellent.........!

Cue 3 months before expiry of qualifications........!

Who pays.......?

Employee?

Employer?
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#21 Posted : 15 March 2007 16:12:00(UTC)
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Posted By Catman
Hi Alexander

In my opinion.......

The employer would need to pay in your example.

If you are instructing an employee to do work with gas installations under your corgi registration then you have an obligation to provide training 'to comply with a specific legal obligation'(HASWA).

If however you do not need the employee to do gas work any more (they are just general plumbing, bathrooms etc.) and they ask you if they can go on the course then you could charge them, provided you do not subsequently use them to do gas work.

So in this case the defining factor is whether the training is required to work safely and to comply with a specific legal requirement.

For the record i know there are companies who get round this by saying its occupational training and not safety training. I dont agree.

Cheers
TW
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#22 Posted : 15 March 2007 19:28:00(UTC)
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Posted By John Murgatroyd
If you think about it, and many don't, the employee always ends-up paying for "it".
Pay rises are not given if profit is low. Profit is low if costs are higher.
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#23 Posted : 16 March 2007 12:32:00(UTC)
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Posted By Martin Mulholland
Simon Shaw has identified the requirement precisely
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