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#1 Posted : 27 March 2007 09:26:00(UTC)
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Posted By Tomek Sladden
Could anyone give some advice on whether the provision of fire extinguishers in a small holiday let with smoke and heat detection would be advisable or not. I have browsed RRFSO and Building Regs DOC B and the RRFSO guidance from the DCLG website refering to sleeping accommodation but as usual no specifics. I have carried out a Fire risk assessment and the risk rating is medium purely due to the fact that it is still sleeping accommodation even with detection. I know that the main priority is for occupants to escape but should consideration be given to workers and extinguisher use or possibly the people hiring aswell, although I understand this brings about other considerations.

Would love some advice or similar experiences.

Thanks, TOM.
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#2 Posted : 27 March 2007 15:02:00(UTC)
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Posted By Phillip
I would like some discussion on this topic too.

I will start by saying portable fire extinguishers are not needed as they do provide any protection to 'relevant' people.

- they will not save the lives of the occupants
- not all occupants will be trained in their use.

If it is self-catering then perhaps a fire blanket in the kitchen area is more appropriate.
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#3 Posted : 27 March 2007 16:12:00(UTC)
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Posted By Tomek Sladden
Thanks Phillip, sound like good advice.
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#4 Posted : 27 March 2007 16:19:00(UTC)
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Posted By Tracey C
How big is the property? i.e. how many bedrooms, kitchens etc?

T
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#5 Posted : 27 March 2007 18:46:00(UTC)
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Posted By Ashley Wood
I think this is an example of where life safety and property protection cross over. Firstly, a smoke detector is installed to save lives so that would be a good thing to see in a holiday let. No difference here to your own home. A fire extinguisher in this scenario is not necessary as a life safety item but certainly from a property protection perspective makes sense. Take the scenario of a BBQ that gets out of hand, most people would use an extinguisher to deal with the fire whether trained or not. By doing so they could save the property from a damaging incident.

if i was assessing the risk from the life safety perspective only I would expect to see smoke detectors installed and a fire action notice put up advising the occupants of what to do to prevent a fire and should fire occur.

This is for the H&S specialists. What about carbon monoxide detectors? After tragic events last year, would you expect to see these installed by the landlords?
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#6 Posted : 28 March 2007 00:17:00(UTC)
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Posted By Tomek Sladden
Thanks for your responses, just to let you know that there are 3 x 4 beds ground floor and first and 3 x 2 beds single storey with one kitchen in each on ground floor, no protected stairways or self closing fire doors to the bedrooms. Travel distance to the front door is under 7 m for the 2 beds and under 10 for the 4 beds so well within the recommended.
All buildings under 3 years with one emergency lighting system fitted in each let.

Good points on the PFE provision with lots to consider about property risk rather than life. I think I will go down the lines of fire blankets with CO2 and water outside in cabinets to cater for each of the 2 runs of 3 lets intended for landlord/employee use.

What do you think???
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#7 Posted : 30 March 2007 09:49:00(UTC)
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Posted By Jon Robinson
Hi

We had a recent inspection from the fire service at one of our hostels. The Hostel Manager had put portable extinguishers in each bedroom for use by the residents.

The fire officer questioned this, and went on to ask what training the residents would have had in using the extinguishers. His point was around liability if they injured themselves using the extinguishers or were injured trying to fight a fire.

Initially I thought that the provision of extinguishers in the bedrooms was a positive thing, but I have since changed my mind. The hostel has a full detection and early warning system in place, good compartmentation, fire extinguishers are placed along exit routes and staff are trained to use them. So really the extinguishers are not needed. Given there around 40 bedrooms, also quite expensive to purchase and maintain.
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#8 Posted : 30 March 2007 10:22:00(UTC)
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Posted By Steve Cartwright
Try to picture the scene.

You are staying at one of your hostels/holiday lets on a the first floor.

Its in the middle of the night and the fire alarm goes off.

You run out of your bedroom on to the landing.

Your only escape route is on fire.

No extinguishers.

As the song says BURN BABY BURN.

I think I would rather run the risk of injuring myself lifting a fire extinguisher than burn.

All fire extinguishers have operating instructions on them.

Have you taken into consideration how long it would take the fire brigade to get to your hostels/holiday lets.

When I train staff in the use of fire extinguishers I explain to them that they are a tool to aid escape.

At the very least I would put one on the landing.

Steve

PS I am not a fire extinguisher sales person.

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#9 Posted : 30 March 2007 12:01:00(UTC)
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Posted By Amanda
I agree with my colleague Steve. My understanding of providing fire fighting equipment is for first aid, either to put out a small fire, or to assist in evacuating the building where your exit is on fire.
Your risk assessment needs to reflect the type of instances which could occur and as this is letting you do not know the level of the persons who will be staying. Should a fire occur and persons are injured or there is a fatality an inquest/investigation would ensue and the provision of such equipment would be balanced against the risk.
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#10 Posted : 30 March 2007 22:23:00(UTC)
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Posted By Chris E
Please remember that if fire prevention, detection and precautions are at a suitable standard then escape routes should only very rarely be compromised by smoke, heat or fire giving all residents a chance to escape with plenty of time to spare.

The age old hollywood approach to fires in buildings is heros battling through flames to escape with nothing but a wet cloth over their face and a fire extinguisher. The sad truth is that by the time a fire in a hotel has developed to a stage that effects the designated escape routes a portable fire extinguisher is unlikely to have the capacity to tackle a fire of this size and the smoke and heat would prevent an individual getting near enough to extinguish the fire anyway. You would be surprised to see firefighters jumping off a fire appliance and heading towards a burning building with nothing more than a portable fire extinguisher would you not?

Fire extinguishers can be extremely hazardous in the hands of untrained persons, purely because instead of moving away from the fire as they should it encourages them to do the complete opposite. Even people who have had basic fire training need to be aware of the extreme hazards associated with even a small fire in a compartment.
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#11 Posted : 31 March 2007 11:55:00(UTC)
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Posted By Hugo
It is comforting, that we in the UK have Acts of parliment, and Regulations in place so as to protect the worker and the public

Sometimes however they do not touch all bases.

I was disappointed when the Reviewed and weakened fire regs were set in place in my view to (lower us to european standards).

Sometimes we must take responibiblty and use our grey matter as well as refer and obey law and regulation.

The fire extinguishers is a first aid firefighting tool - however it is there as a means of (protecting the means of escape).

When the old fire certificates were drawn up - the building company sat down with the architect and drew in the necessary fire protection according to law and pocket.

They arrived on the desk of the fire safety officer and he covered the drawings in red ink, (recommedations for fire protection).

Back on the desk of the architect - he reduced the protection to minimun legal requirement.

So to say someone has followed the regs or guidance is to say they are applying the minimum standard required - which will only be raised after death or destruction (re-active protection).

I am shocked the fire officer questioned training in the use of extinguishers and there presence. I have attended fires when the pump failed or I was re-routed from another call with inadequate supplies of water or it simply ran out or the hydrant was damaged.

So to willingly question additional reserves of water is madness. My level of judgement is based on what I would do if my family and friends were sleeping upstairs in the accomodation, after a bbq and after a few glasses of wine.

The person responding to the fire may well be as on many occasions, a passing police patrol, milkman or taxi-driver.

If they can easliy awake and or carry all the occupants safely and in good time (how long can you hold your breath for in a poisonous atmosphere), to a safe place outside the building then you can sleep well.

A fire blanket in a kitchen is a minimum - and I have only ever used them on chip pans and pots of burning food - never on the television in the corner which overheated in the standby mode filling the room with black acrid smoke and toxic unburt products of combustion, or the sofa slowly smoldering under the heat of a cigarette.

May I also add - never asume - the smoke / heat detectors are working or that people sleeping will here them.

Regs are great but if you want to protect life then I will give you a little saying from my old mentor.. (in relation to your fire extinguisher dilema)

"you'r better looking at them, than looking for them"


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#12 Posted : 31 March 2007 20:14:00(UTC)
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Posted By shaun mckeever
Hugo, whilst I agree with many of your sentiments I do not agree that the abolishing of the old fire regs and the introduction of the fire safety order is a backward step. Architects did very well on the older regs, they used to send us their plans, we mark them up then they charge their client for the free advice we gave them. Now architects have to either do their own research or bring on professional consultants.

The old prescriptive regs were not necessarily the best solution to a fire safety problem. Generally they were over engineered solutions. The new regs allow more flexibility to develop more appropriate solutions.

Back to the original question about the use of extinguishers. I will not disagree with you on your sentiments. I will draw to the questioners attention that the regs do use the words 'where necessary'. Some have interpreted this to mean that it is not necessary to provide fire extinguishers and then try to put forward a reason why it is not necessary. This was not the intent of the words 'where necessary'. The advice you were given by the fire officer flys in the face of the majority of fire officers who will always advise on providing portable fire extiguishers in the circumstances you describe. I think the best advice is to provide them.

Going back to the issue of the old regs. Statistically the number of building fires over the last couple of years has shown a significant decrease as has the number of fatalities. I'm not sure if this can be attributed to the introduction of the new regs (knowledge of their impending introduction was widely known about for several years) but the new regs do apply to a wider range of properties. My biggest concern is that unqualified people are taking on the role of fire consultant. I believe in time bad advice will result in tragedy.
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#13 Posted : 01 April 2007 15:16:00(UTC)
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Posted By GT
Shaun,
I agree with your final comments and I have "diplomatically" tried to state this on the forum.

Mind you there are many on the forum who will not agree and they are obviously pending SFPO's or is it group Director / Manager now?

Regards


GT
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