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Posted By Garry Adams
To All and Sundry,
As part of a loss prevention strategy,
I have been researching the feasibility of incorporating a torque limiter/regulator into the socket of a Scaffolding Spanner.
I have been working closely with a leading tool manufacture, they tell me that it is possible to design and produce.
I would appreciate your comment's, anybody else working on the problem, of over / under tightening of Scaffolding Fittings?.
Regards, Garry...
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Posted By Rich Lynch
Garry
As a former Scaffolder, its an interesting idea, although, what would the cost be over and above the traditional spanners and who would be the main market for them?? By that i mean when i was in the trade tools were paid for by ourselves and if these items are expensive i think the cheaper options would win out!!
Rich
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Posted By Martyn Hendrie
Is there any evidence that a torque spanner would improve scaffold Health & Safety?
I would suggest that the standard "podger" spanner has been designed to ensure that when a person with the strength needed to be a scaffolder (stronger than average) tightens a clip it will be in the acceptable range of torque for the type of fitting.
I doubt that industry would take up this new tool unless it solved a recognised problem or, it was the same price as the standard tool.
I stand to be corrected if others know of cases where incorrectly tightened clips have lead to an accident. In 27 years I can't remember any.
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Posted By Alan Nicholls
Would this be a good idea,from my experience tools get thrown into boxes buckets dropped off scaffold etc what life expectancy for this piece of kit? How often will it need to be calibrated and who will do it and at what cost.
I agree with the last post,what evidence is there to support failure of scaffold due to over tightening. Worn damaged or poorly erected ok.
Could produce more work than it would save.
Regards Alan N
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Posted By Garry Adams
Hi Rich,hows it hangin,
Thanks for your reply,I can accept your concerns regarding costs and i recognise that fiscal considerations are a main stumbling block.However should money be allowed to retard the socio-economical benefits that may arise from the evolutionary advancement of the Scaffolding Industry?. Moreover, what are the costs to the Construction Industry and to the Wifes and Widows of those whom have been injured and died due to partial collapse and indeed catastrophic failures of the integrity of a Scaffolding Structure.
The costs of research and development and the supply of spanners and all tools should be free of charge to the Scaffold Erector this provision should be funded by a levy, the costs born by what ever Industry that the Scaffolding Structures are Commissioned for,aftre all, dose a Rigger have to supply his won chain block,a welder his own rods,a mechi fitter his own shifter.
with respect,Fraternal regards,Garry...
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Posted By Garry Adams
Hi Martyn,
Is there any evidence,Well to my knowledge there has been many Academic studies,however there has never been an in depth study to evaluate the deployment of a torqued Scaffolding Spanner to my knowledge,that said I would like to instigate field tests to establish a data base.Part of my present remit is to conduct Non-Bias Statutory Safety Scaffolding Inspections,part of the Inspection involves a Safety Survey i.e.offer up a torque wrench to a % of the total of component parts which make up the structure,you would be surprised of the number of torque values that are outwith the Manufacturers recommendations and moreover Bs 1139 and Bs EN 12810 torque values,(a) width across flats 22mm: 50 N.m4, (b) width across the flats 24mm; 80N.m.
I too would suggest that the standard "podger" has indeed been designed to apply a component part to its allocated torque, However, the Lord did not see fit to en-dough Scaffolders with a built-in torque mechanism. As you know one cannot regulate against human error.
Solve a recognised problem... In my 35 years of service to the Scaffolding Industry I can recall numerous case studies regarding Scaffold Structure Failures, the latest of which, Milton keynes.
Best regards, Garry...
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Posted By Garry Adams
Hi Alan,
The abuse of tools and equipment would be down to the Scaffolder,however, i have found that my brother Scaffolders(generally speaking) are extremely considerate towards their kit after all their lives may depend on on the Kits optimal operational ability,life expectancy of the tool will depend on its robust manufacture andmaintenance,the re-calibration regime would be to manufacturers recommendations.
What evidence is there to support failure of Scaffold...as Answer to Martyn.
Could produce more work than it would save...For Example???.
The provision of a torque mechanism will ensure the uniformity of stresses applied to a Scaffolding Structure; Moreover, if we use the law of probability the torque provision will reduce the risk of partial collapse or indeed catastrophic failure of a Scaffolding Structure.
This provision may be of particular interest to those whom have fiscal considerations as part of their remit. For example, When a risk is reduced, one would expect that the insurance underwriters would be obliged to reduce the premiums accordingly. this would result in considerable savings to small and large organisations alike.
Best regards, Garry...
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Posted By Martyn Hendrie
Garry,
I agree that there have been a number of significant scaffold collapses in recent years However, I am not aware of clips not being tightened to the correct torque being a main cause of the failure.
More often than not unauthorised removal of ties, or not being correctly based causes the collapse.
I am not saying that your idea does not have its merits, my point was that to successfully market a product, potential customers need to recognise the benefit use of the product will make.
I other words, you will need to convince the scaffold industry of the need for your device before they will buy it.
Simply being a "good idea" may not be enough.
Best wishes
Martyn
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Posted By Garry Adams
Hi Martyn, I agree totally with your comments, how indeed dose one convince potential customers (the Scaffolding Industry and Client base) of the merits and recognise the benefits of the product.
There are many points open to discussion, firstly lets establish if the BS Regs Torque Values are compromised.
Martyn may I pose a question...Scenario...
(Q1) A risk assessment has revealed that, using the laws of probability and sighting the factor of human error as a likelihood, there maybe a risk of breach of BS Torque values resulting in the under/over tightening of Scaffolding component parts.
Using the hierarchy of control measures/and or in conjunction with complementary loss prevention strategies.
What reasonably practicable corrective or remedial pro-active measures would eliminate or reduce the breach.
thanks for your participation.
Best regards, Garry...
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Posted By Alan Nicholls
All comments duly noted, However after reading SHP page 14. 16metre scaffold collapse, this was due to human error, failure to secure scaffold to building. During removal total collapse occurred.
If you can get sufficient interest in the idea, getting enough people on-board. You could set up a calibration service franchise.
Or maybe I will (fat chance here)
Good luck and week end. Interview Tuesday for another job. Oh joy.
Regards Alan N
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Posted By Garry Adams
Hi Alan,
Yes ,how dose one legislate against human error, Heinrick's domino theory is a classic explanation ,there are many causation's for Scaffolding failure,human error being at the top of the list in my opinion.
The unauthorised removal of Scaffolding component parts in order to modify/alter a Scaffold structure is arguably one of the most dangerous of offences,however this offence can be addressed via induction training; inhouse-Health and Safety policies; step change Safety Culture philosophy, and if that fails, 3 rapid off the jaw behind the porta cabin.
However, that said...the provision of a torque regulated spanner is provoking debate as I intended.It is not easy to breach the walls of the Status Quo,People are suspicious of change,like a doughting Thomas they want evidence, even may feel threatened.
The manufacturing base is there,shurly the manufacturers of Scaffolding spanners could instigate exploratory a proto-type.This could be a self financing green light project..if only the hierarchy of decision makers and visionary design engineers would take an in-depth objective view regarding the benefits.
and yes why not set up a calibration service...it could be licenced by the manufacturers...I tell you this...the first organisation to manufacture such a spanner,will have global demand...once the norm is established...how you gonta keep them down on the farm after theyv seen Pari.
What Industry are you in Alan???
good luck 4 tue, Best regards. Garry...
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Posted By peter gotch
Hi Garry
As someone who has investigated a number of scaffolding collapses, under or overtightening of couplers has never been an issue, nor have I ever heard of an incident where it has been.
Regards, Peter
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Posted By Alan Nicholls
Hi Garry
Changing peoples attitudes can be a very difficult thing to achieve. I am one of the most awkward so and so's I'm always right too.
Having said that the industry I'm in requires things to be done in a certain way, cross the I's and dot the T's (my little joke). We manufacture train braking systems, refurbish overhaul same equipment, station platform doors, safety gates etc. Most of the equipment is safety critical. So you can see torque settings are done checked and dusted. Then QA do an Audit and make life interesting, by making you do it all over again. Still that's life never a dull moment.
By the way the job isn't H&S its for a Mechanical Systems Engineer, not too hopeful but got to go for it, sort of sideways move though. Thanks for the best wishes, good luck in finding someone to sponsor your idea.
Regards Alan N
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Posted By Garry Adams
Hi Peter,
Thanks for your comments regarding Scaffold Accident Investigation, they have inspired me to delve deeper into the current documented statistical evidence that corroborate the causation's of Scaffolding structures failure.
Although I have case studies which sight non-compliance of B S designated torque values of Scaffold component parts as a contributory factor to the failure of Scaffolding Structures contained in my personal data base, I recognise that these case studies may be perceived by others as bias to my opinions therefore maybe considered inadmissible.
Therefore, in the interest of dissemination of information, I have contacted the H & S Executive with a request that they reference the R.I.D.D.O.R. data base and to retrieve relative data pertaining to the causation's of Scaffold Structures failure.
In an attempt to collate as much information as possible have approached the NIOSH, United States Federal Agency, with a similar information request.
I look forward with interest to the receipt of the Information...to be continued...
Regards, Garry...
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Posted By Garry Adams
Hi Alan,
I see that your a Mechanical Systems Engineer,thats a stroke of luck or perhaps lucks got nothing to do with it?...I have been working on a Mechanical Engineering project since 1997. I do not wish to be presumptuous nor waist your time, however I would really appreciate a professional Engineers critical opinion.
In the interest of mutual time management I shall post a very Brief Summary Profile, in 1997 I was a candidate attending NEBOSH a Nat/Dip course. Whilst attending the Safety Technology module the tutor invited each candidate to submit an innovation that would enhance the Health; Safety; Quality and the Environment considerations within the candidates chosen Industry, I chose the Scaffolding Industry.
The innovation involved the research and development of an efficient;effective and environmentally friendly hand held powered spanner.
The quest,to capture kinetic energy; store the energy and liberate in a controlled manner.
The capture of sufficient kinetic energy required to drive the mechanism may be achieved by the configuration; correlation;and permutation of planetary episilic gearing systems.
The transmigration of kinetic energy expelled when the operative is in motion is gathered and transferred to the capture mechanisim.
The captured kinetic energy is then stored in the afore mentioned episilic planetary gearing system, where it awaits liberation.
Flow chart...Swing > Torque in > Ratchet uni-directional >episilic gear box > torsional spring > torque limiter pre-set > torque out.
Little did I realise that what had started out as a theoretical exercise in 1997, may actualy be acheivable in the near future thanks to recent mechanical engineering advancement, in particular in the feild of micro and nano engineering technology.
Please excuse this rarther leangthly posting, however i hope it has generated some interest,
Regards, Garry...
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Posted By Alan Nicholls
Hi Garry
What you have described is an interesting concept. I think it rates along with the Clockwork radio and the Dyno torch.
As yet I am Not a Mechanical Systems Engineer.
Would be nice. Many years in electro mechanical assembly, maintenance technician in electronics industry high volume production machinery, now rail manufacturing industry H&S.
How about this for a laugh try doing an RA on the SEGWAY scooter. My Daughter worked on it!
My only claim to fame is I have ridden the prototype!
Oh joy work again tomorrow for a rest.
Regards Alan N
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Posted By John Murgatroyd
By all means design the wheel again.
After that design a means to remove the muck from the threads of the clamps before trying to tighten them. Preferably NOT diesel oil.....as used at present. Usually red diesel as well. Maybe, after that, the device may be useful. But tightening them with a ton of cement/sand/dents/paint on, with what is basically a torque wrench, would be a meaningless excercise in futility.
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Posted By Frank Macleod
Regarding the cost of a new improved spanner being passed on to the scaffolder (if he has to purchase his own tools), surely this cost can be claimed back via tax deduction?
Regards
Frank Macleod
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Posted By Garry Adams
Hi Alan,
Yes its quite an interesting concept, furthermore, it poses many challenges and thought provoking conundrums, However where would the human race be if we were to avoid a difficult challenge, Perhaps we would still be dressed in animal skins; rubbing two pieces of wood together and trying to invent the wheel.
Man is driven by challenge, necessity is the Mother of invention, Man would have never landed on the Moon, now Man is preparing the way to the Stars i.e. the Mars Mission.
I note that you have decided to re-engineer your career form the Electronic Industry in favour of Mechanical Engineering, a wise move in my opinion, given that Professor Richard feynman the father of nano technology predicted (in 1953) that the scale of nona would be the next Industrial revolution(the next big thing).
I recently had a series of e-mail correspondence with Stephanie Getty of N.A.S.A. she is heading a massive research and development Department dedicated to Nano Engineering. Her work involves the capturing kinetic energy sources within Mechanical devices,to power the tools required to construct the fully encapsulated habitats on the surface of Mars. the pay load aboard a space craft will be limited, power generating systems are heavy items, alternative means of power are essential. Furthermore, there is a concern with Sun flares; mechanical devices will not be effected, however, Electronic have no defence against Sun flare attack, the Sun flare drains the energy and renders the electronics impotent. R.S.V.P.
best regards, Garry...
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Posted By Garry Adams
Hi John,
thanks for your response
I have no need to design a means of removing deposits form the threads of Scaffold couplers prior to deploying into service.
There is already Statutory requirements; A.C.O.P.and guidance notes that are designed to care and maintain Scaffold couplers.
Quality control strategies will inspect couplers, before, during and after service, these measures ensure that the couplers are,fit for purpose and without any patient defects.
You sight cement; sand; dents; paint and muck as sources of resistance, I agree with you these deposits are are a source if irritation for the Scaffolder, However these sources of resistance are overt and can be addressed by implementing Quality control strategies, the last resort being the wire brush and detol.
However, that said...it is the covert defects that are the most challenging to control, for example...if excess force is applied to a Scaffold coupler i.e., contrary to the manufacturers recommendations, the molecular structure of the coupler; its body; the gates; bolt; washer and nut will yield resulting in the couplers elastic range being compromised and in turn resulting in the coupler entering into the plastic range, resulting in deviations, this reduces the surface to surface (coupler to tube)contact area reducing the frictional stress.
The bolt is stretched; outcome;linear fracture stress; thread deviation; out side diameter of thread reduction.
The washer compressed; outcome;reduction in plastic range yield; reduction friction stress; transfers excess stress to bolt.
Nut is subject to excess force; outcome; deviation to bolt thread; reduction in friction stress; increased bolt creep.
regards, Garry...R.S.V.P.
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Posted By Mr Bradley
With reference to the Nano-Spanner that Garry spoke of, according to the Horizon Docu. that was on last night man is going back to the moon. It sounds to me like Garrys sonic spanner of groove may well be a consideration, as according to many sources, there are plans afoot to mine the moons surface in order to extract Helium3 (a gas that allows fusion reactors to stabilise).
If this goes ahead then perhaps a tool that can store preset energy will be essential in constructing off-world structures...
Time will tell...
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Posted By Alan Nicholls
I can see it now, Spaceman rotating around a nut holding on to a large spanner!
Enough said.
Interview went well I thought. But only time will tell.
Best Regards All, Alan N
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Posted By Mr Bradley
Oh ye of little faith!
Wheres your soul man! Columbus proved the world was round did he not?
Why can't the way of the nano work for us then?
If they haven't got something like what Garry's spoken of going by 2020 I'll eat my spanner by the rude! or at least have a good chew!> Before mailing you one in the post! :)
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Posted By Garry Adams
Salutation Mr Bradley,
Firstly, thank you for your comments, it is indeed refreshing to know that there are individuals whom poses the vision to see the progressive and relentless march of evolution.
According to the hierarchy of the Academic community the future Safety of the Environment is very such compromised by the use of fossil fuels ( However the is a school of thought that contradicts this view).
The mining of minerals on an other Planet my sound OUTLANDISH(excuse the pun ,couldn't help mi self)to some people, however...one day it may prove to be imperative to the survival of our Planet...
Any view's on the disposal of spent radioactive fuel rods???
Best regards, Garry...
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Posted By Garry Adams
P.S.
just thought I'D get in first,
Please no wise cracks,
Like stick em where the Sun don't shine, he, he,
Cos I would propose that we send back to the sourse ,i.e. the Sun...
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