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#1 Posted : 15 May 2007 15:45:00(UTC)
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Posted By Phillipe
Has anyone successfully argued against the monthly testing in accordance with BS5266 - Part 1 with their local fire officer? After all it is a set of recommendations and as such have no "legal" status

Just wondering...

Thanks

Phil
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#2 Posted : 15 May 2007 16:54:00(UTC)
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Posted By Blade
Hi,
if you don't do a monthly test how will you know that you have'nt any defective bulbs?
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#3 Posted : 15 May 2007 17:01:00(UTC)
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Posted By R M Diss
Hi Phillipe,

The monthly test is hardly onerous, it is only a functionality test and you are done, what are you objecting to?

Rob
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#4 Posted : 15 May 2007 19:10:00(UTC)
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Posted By Peter Leese
Surely 'onerous' will depend on the resources available - for some it will not be onerous, for others it may well be.

I guess the question is trying to bring out views on how important it is to do it monthly, and if there is any leeway in the frequency of checks.

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#5 Posted : 15 May 2007 21:32:00(UTC)
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Posted By Alan Nicholls
It will also depend on business type, Shop, Offices, Factory and how hazardous or hostile the environment. (I don't mean the Boardroom)
How hard is it to check lights for functionality, you do the fire alarm call points at the same intervals...(don't you?)

Checking the correct operation every 6 months 1year is a different matter, unless its all centrally controlled and logged. Not everyone can afford that type of system.

Good luck choosing/changing your regime.

Regards Alan N
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#6 Posted : 16 May 2007 08:04:00(UTC)
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Posted By Phillipe
Hi, thanks for your replies regarding this subject.

The reason I was asking was simply to see what other people do when it comes to this type of test/inspection and whether they have had any enforcement action from inspecting Fire Officers.

I am not objecting at all to the requirements of the BS when it comes to frequency of emergency lighting test, in fact I support it. Personally I do not consider it an onerous task, however our business has a number of different types of emergency lighting (mainly down to age) and the testing methods can vary from location to location. Some may have a fiche key switch to test, other have to use another method involving banks of batteries, etc.

As a business, we test our sprinklers weekly (our insurance cover has stated this), we test our alarms weekly and as far as I was aware our emergency lighting monthly. But apparently not, we test the emergency lighting 6 monthly and annually, but fail on the monthly test. The reasons for this I have yet to find out, but will endeavour to do so today.

I suppose I am looking at this from 2 ways:

1. Yes we should do what the BS recommends and action monthly, 6 monthly & annually

or

2. We have a system of PPM in place clearly but just because it does not reflect the BS 100% should that be a reason to change it?

I would imagine a straw poll on here would suggest that most organisations would perform the BS recommended approach, but as it does not have any legal status per say, I was wondering what your thoughts were and also what you guys n gals actually do in terms of testing frequency.

Cheers

Phil
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#7 Posted : 16 May 2007 08:05:00(UTC)
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Posted By Ian P
I thought alarm glass breaks had to be tested weekly in rotation? That's what we do anyway. At the same time the indicator lights on the emergency lights are checked.
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#8 Posted : 16 May 2007 08:07:00(UTC)
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Posted By Phillipe
Yes, alarm checks are weekly and not monthly as suggested in this thread.
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#9 Posted : 16 May 2007 08:24:00(UTC)
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Posted By Gff
Indicators of central power supply shall be visually inspected for correct operation on a dialy basis

Who seriously does this?

Actually we do........
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#10 Posted : 16 May 2007 08:54:00(UTC)
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Posted By Andy Brazier
Perhaps someone could list here exactly what BS5266. The trouble with forums is that people often quote what they think they can remember, or what they actually do. That's fine, but can cause confusion.

I have no particular interest in testing of emergency lights, alarms etc. But I do know that errors during testing are often the greatest causes of system failure. The classic being failure to reset the system properly after the test. Therefore it is entirely right to challenge test frequencies. A logical approach would be for the results of your tests to inform your testing frequency. So if you test every week and never find a fault, it would be reasonable to increase to fortnightly, then monthly etc. Conversely, if you are having problems with your system, daily or even hourly testing may be appropriate.
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#11 Posted : 16 May 2007 09:37:00(UTC)
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Posted By Robert.
Some smart systems do self check from a CPU and illuminate LEDs on the fitting if a fault is evident. From rate of trickle charge to lamp failure.
Crompton do one.
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#12 Posted : 17 May 2007 09:17:00(UTC)
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Posted By Ashley Wood
Take a look at the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order section regarding emergency lights! This is legislation.
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#13 Posted : 17 May 2007 09:22:00(UTC)
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Posted By Gff
Andy my quote was cut and paste from the BS.

and it will problable be removed now because it is copy right material

If i can't remember i won't comment until i remind myself;-)
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#14 Posted : 17 May 2007 09:28:00(UTC)
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Posted By Gff
Ashley

Are you shure it's legislation or guidance the reform order is not prescriptive about what tests and frequency of test are to be done unless I have missed something in it

G'
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#15 Posted : 17 May 2007 09:36:00(UTC)
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Posted By shaun mckeever
The BS is not legal but has a kind of quasi-legal status. You should be able to demonstrate equivalency or better.

Having an unlit escape route is almost as bad as having locked fire exits if people cannot find their way out of a building.

I have been in the basement of a building I was unfamiliar with (I was carrying out a FRA at the time!)when there was a total loss of power. The basement was plunged into total darkness and I could not find my way out easily.

Don't forget that firefighters will shut off the power to a building if they attend for a fire. They use the emergency lighting to provide lighting when enter a building.
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#16 Posted : 19 May 2007 09:09:00(UTC)
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Posted By Granville Jenkins
Hi Phillepe

If 'you' choose not to carry out a monthly test of the emergency lighting, 'you' had better fasten your seatbelt - if an accident/incident were to occur because the emergency lighting was functioning correctly it would be for 'you' to prove to a judge that you had taken all reasonably practicable measures to ensure the health, safety and welfare of staff and any visitors to your premises.
In forming a decision the courts would look to the relevant regulations, approved codes of practice and 'guidance notes' provided by professional bodies such as the British Standards Institute.

If you cannot show that you either met or exceeded these requirements you will be in the 'hot seat- under health and safety legislation you could be fined up to £20,000 and/or face 2 years in prison - your employer will not be allowed to bail you out, and your employer obviously would not want to or be allowed to take your place in prison.

Regards
Granville
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#17 Posted : 19 May 2007 10:01:00(UTC)
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Posted By Peter Leese
Straight from the text book Granville!

Now, in the real world.........

We can all quote legislation and courtroom scenes - I think this board should be more than that - don't you?
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#18 Posted : 19 May 2007 14:12:00(UTC)
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Posted By pluto
This thread has been illuminating!

Although BS committees are sometimes dominated by vested interests they do generally come up with what should be regarded as many years of accumulated experience. This is why Courts do tend to regard them as 'words from Moses' when things have gone wrong.

Risk assessment is OK but are you really confident that your competence is better than the BS?

I do sometimes come away from the standard, (no. of fire extinguishers is one) but generally pay up and sleep more soundly.
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#19 Posted : 19 May 2007 20:51:00(UTC)
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Posted By mike p murray
The fire service apply BS as if it were mandatory. It used to be made enforceable as part of their fire certificates. Any inspecting officer worth his salt would expect and require that emergency lighting is subject to a monthly functionality test. Missing the odd month would not be likely to result in enforcement action unless it were compounded by defective fittings. I should know I was an Inspecting Officer, recently retired.
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#20 Posted : 20 May 2007 12:46:00(UTC)
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Posted By Peter Leese
Shaun, you've said you've been caught out without emergency lights.

I would have put money on it that if you or any ex fireman were doing an FRA that you would be carrying a pocket torch. I learnt that lesson within 2 months of starting fire audits in some of the older London buildings and have carried a maglite ever since. I'm surprised you don't do the same.

PS: I always take a Christmas cracker compass as well - so that I can identify which stairs are which.
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#21 Posted : 21 May 2007 10:28:00(UTC)
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Posted By shaun mckeever
Peter you are absolutely right but sodz law on the day meant I forgot to bring it!
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#22 Posted : 22 May 2007 08:31:00(UTC)
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Posted By Phillipe
In response to your question Andy Brazier, the BS states that emergency lighting should be tested:

New emergency lighting installations

Daily
Monthly
Six monthly
Three yearly
After the 1st 3 yrs then on an annual basis


There seems to be some confusion on here regarding the annual tests. If the system is new then it only has to be tested annually after it has been in operation for 3 years. I suppose the six monthly testing in the interim period means it is being done on an annual basis. I have taken that from the Tolleys Fire Safety Management Handbook 2nd Edition, written by Ron Miller FIFireE of Fire Safety Consultants Ltd. No reason to suggest that is not accurate is there?

After investigation at my end it would appear the monthly testing has been overlooked, based on cost...I will be addressing my concerns today to resolve this issue once and for all.

Thanks and regards

Phil

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#23 Posted : 22 May 2007 09:05:00(UTC)
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Posted By Gff
At what cost??

7.2.3 Monthly
If automatic testing devices are used, the results of the short duration tests shall be recorded.
Tests shall be carried out as follows:
a) Switch on in the emergency mode each luminaire and each internally illuminated exit sign from its
battery by simulation of a failure of the supply to the normal lighting for a period sufficient to ensure
that each lamp is illuminated.
NOTE The period of simulated failure should be sufficient for the purpose of this clause whilst minimising damage to the
system components e.g. lamps.
During this period, all luminaires and signs shall be checked to ensure that they are present, clean
and functioning correctly.
At the end of this test period, the supply to the normal lighting should be restored and any indicator
lamp or device checked to ensure that it is showing that the normal supply has been restored.
b) In addition to a), for central battery systems, the correct operation of system monitors shall be
checked.
c) In addition to a), for generating sets, refer to the requirement of ISO 8528-12


There should be no cost you can do it your self
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#24 Posted : 22 May 2007 09:11:00(UTC)
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Posted By Phillipe
Exactly, that is my point, it should be done in house. Our Property Team have said that they will need to contract it out, like they do the six monthly/annual.

Education is the lesson of the day !
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