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Posted By kitty I would like to know opinions on whether the following is an acceptable form of working at height.
A worker is dropped onto a flat roof at a safe distance from its edge (similar position to where a latchway would be installed)and is harnessed to the cherrypicker.
Is this acceptable whereby no plant exists, roof has ten year warranty and access will not be frequent. Accesss will be restricted via a permit to work system.
I cant see any major problems, basically i want to know whether fall arrest systems are required on all flat roofs where realistically access is very infrequent.
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Posted By Gff Are there fragile areas on the roof if not and your a safe distance from the edge why clip onto the cherry picker.
Can you use a temporary dead weight system, which bit on the roof are you trying to access for work, can you use the cherry picker without having to come off of it
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Posted By CFT Kitty
Some thoughts on your post.
What is to stop the MEWP from being operated at ground level whilst the roof operative may be attached to the basket??!
Is access limited from outside only?
Is this level firm ground you are to be placing the MEWP on?
What will be the longevity of the works; minutes, hours, days, weeks? Your answer makes a difference into what protection is offered.
Assuming it will be a reasonable duration can you not hire counter balance barriers which will eliminate any possibility of going over the edge?
What emergency rescue system will you have in place?
What type of lanyard are you intending to issue for the method in which you have described?
And finally, if the works are of short'ish' duration, might it be possible to conduct the works whilst staying firmly within the confines of a basket? Perhaps a lorry mount may offer additional flexibility; I don't know what height you are intending to be working at?
Sorry for all the questions, it is the most efficient way of establishing an alternative safer method to undertake the works; personally from the limited information I would not take your preferred method as an option, as I feel certain I could not control measure 'out' residual hazards to an acceptable level; maybe however the site is completely different to how my imagination is creating it.
CFT
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Posted By ddraigice The duration of any task carried out at height should only influence where on the hierarchy you start from.
You should, where practicable provide edge protection where there is a risk of falls. Using a lanyard is at the bottom of the hierarchy and I would suggest the first question an enforcement officer would ask is "Why isnt it rp to use edge protection".
If it is short duration work (minutes rather than hours) then a lanyard may be appropriate but not, I would think clipped onto a cherry picker which is not designed to be an anchorage point.
Also consider how the person will access the roof. Climbing out of the MEWP is a no -no, "dropped onto the roof"... by what? An access tower is the best option.
You also have to bear in mind training for lanyard/mewp and ask the question "what if... the person doesnt bother to clip on". OK until he falls I suspect, by which point the use of temporary edge protection would have seemed a good idea (not even neceesarily done by a scaffolder if it's some distance from the edge of the roof and used as a visual barrier).
The use of the MEWP as an anchorage point will be enough for a PN, I would suggest.
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Posted By Gff Climbing out of a mewp is a no no..
In your opinion, but you will spark a debate with that statement
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Posted By KS-TI I agree with the fact the climbing out of a mewp is a no no.
MEWPS should never touch base with any object so straight away you have adrop to get out of it and the baskets never stay perfectly still, also any reputable company should or IPAF accredited operator (as I am) should not allow you to get out the MEWP.
I would suggest alternative access equipment and without seeing what the site looks like could not make a suggestion on this but would recommend if you need to go near the edges that you look at using a man anchor and a restraint system to get up there, however how you get the man anchor up there is another issue.
Also I have recently had wire restraints fitted and was not that expensive to be placed onto a roof area, then for all future works i.e. emergency leaks you will have a solution.
Regards
Karel
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Posted By Gff It is not a fact it is an opinion
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Posted By KS-TI Ok,
Quick question GFF
Bearing in mind the last two letters of MEWP stand for WORK PLATFORM and not access platform.
Have you completed an IPAF course?
Everyone I know who has (including myself) was told as part of that course you never let anybody out of the MEWP.
Regards
Karel
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Posted By Gff OK quick answer I Never said it can or can't be done http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/misc614.pdfthe link suggests that it is not normally allowed, which in itself suggests that there are instances when it is allowed. And it also suggests that you check with the manufacturer regarding using the mewp as an anchor point FYI I have been operating MEWPS for 12 years and I am IPAF trained and.................. I have stepped off a MEWP. You are perfectly entitle to your opinion but it is not fact, where is it written that you must not do this I am not arguing if it right or wrong it's not ideal however it can be done safely in my opinion, does that make me a bad person
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Posted By KS-TI Not having a go at you, just in my opinion it was stated by IPAF in training so I call that as being a fact it is no no as that is what my training entailed and IPAF stated.
My only issue with using it as a anchor point is that you need to ensure wind is monitored as been in a basket when it has suddenly been caught by wind, even after correct measurements where taken and it a scary experience so depending on how long your lanyard is and how tight you could get pulled by it.
Regards
Karel
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Posted By CFT Kitty
Can you come back please with some further information so that we might have a better understanding of the works? I think it would seem clear now that there is likely to be an alternative method that may be much safer for your operatives.
CFT
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Posted By kitty
The reason for my query is related to the CDM Regs and requirements for future maintenance. i am just trying to think of acceptable cleaning strategies for minor maintenance which take place infrequently.
Firstly, the area has hardscaping to perimeter and is safe for cherrypicker use. Also, as far as i am aware cherry pickers can be operated from the bucket? This is only for works of short duration.
The use of temporary edge protection is fine but i think its good to have a consistent cleaning strategy for all activities (i.e have cherry picker access for elevations and another method for the roof).
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Posted By CFT Kitty
Are you the designer perchance? You mention CDM, I wonder why you are making reference to CDM for future maintenance issues unless you have design responsibilities.If this is the case why not just design out the hazard and have a barrier unless you have planning restrictions in which case a fall restraint system would surely suffice for infrequent work if a barrier can't be included.
CFT
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Posted By kitty No actually i am working in Ireland (PSDP, similar to what was once the Planning Supervisor), that would solve all my problems if an architect ensured adequate edge protection to all buildings!
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Posted By CFT That it would Kitty, that it would indeed, but for many reasons, least of all on-going safety implications, it wil never happen.
CFT
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Posted By Bruce Wayne One of our sites was visited by an HSE inspector today and whilst a notice was not served for accessing a flat roof with a cherry picker for maintenance purposes, we were strongly advised to use a more 'suitable' means of access such as a scaffold access tower.
I discussed the issue with the inspector and pointed out that operatives were not leaving the basket until more than 2 metres (delineated) from roof edge and that no works were to be carried out within the exclusion zone. I expressed concern that access from the top of the staircase through the 2m exclusion zone to the work area would possibly increase the risks.
I was told in no uncertain terms that a cherry picker is not a safe means of access to the roof and that a clear procedure for this works and all future works is required and it was 'suggested' that I read the CDM ACOP!!!
A channel of barriers can be positioned through the exclusion zone and systems such as edge protection are preferred, however man anchor system may be used where future works within 2m of edge and during the erection of edge protection. Future works for a longer period could warrant the provision of a full scaffold round the roof area.
Hope this helps
Bruce
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Posted By Gff Which part of the CDM ACOP mentions Cherry pickers or any MEWPS?
HSE inspectors are not always right
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Posted By GT Kitty,
Its quite amazing that we "the safety people' have such a difference of opinion over the use of equipment.
I am surprised that over the years we rarely see any definitive guidance from the IOSH.
However, my interpretation for what it is worth is that working from the floor of the basket is OK, accessing out of the basket other than for an emergency is a not acceptable. Being tied off to two separate points at the same time is not recommended.
Hope this helps ( whether to fuel the much dreaded debate or not) we will see.
Regards
GT
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Posted By AlB Firstly, the HSE are not averse to getting oout of a MEWP at height, provided it is for the right reasons. The HSE will tolerate exit at height under suitable assessment of risk and a safe working method for certain activities such as steel erecting and tree work.
They do not, however, look too kindly at using it where there really should be other safeguards in place first. There is an obvious issue with design of the roof - access will be required and therefore suitable means of access should have been designed. I cringe whenever I hear a designer mention the use of MEWP to gain access to roof, as it usually shows a lack of understanding as to the maintenance and repair work of the buildins.
Of course, I am generealising here, and this building may be quite old, and as such would not have considered this in the design.
Can you not arrange for an access scaffold (a system scaffold may well be sufficient here).
If you are uncertain, then call your local enforcing inspector and ask their opinion - in my experience, the HSE Inspectors are excellent and very approachable and they are quite often happy to help.
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Posted By Kevin Drew Using a MEWP to access a roof is definitely not a No No. It is best avoided but where no other practicable means exist it is permissible.
BS 8460:2005, Safe use of MEWPs, appendix B, gives quite detailed guidance on safe systems of work for exiting the work platform at height.
Hope this helps.
Kevin Drew
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Posted By db We've got to be careful not to lose sight of the original post which is more than just the use of the MEWP.
Some work platforms may have anchorage points (usually not boom type) but check with the manufacturers handbook as to its use - I havent seen any but that doesnt mean to say there are none.
Generally though, this would be only suitable for very short duration works irrespective of whether the activity is carried out every day or every ten years. I would suggest that it is reasonably practicable to use some kind of temporary edge protection as demarcation, especially where the work is some distance away from the edge. This is of course near the top of the hierarchy and should be considered first.
You were lucky the HSE inspector didn't issue a notice - it probably wasn't a construction inspector or if it was you got him on a good day!
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Posted By Gff The inspector would not have issued a notice unless the way in which the activity was being carried out was unsafe and/or presented an immediate danger to life.
If it was being carried out safely and it was reasonable to execute the work using that method the HSE inspector would have wasted his time with the paper work. As the BS standard states it should be assessed but it is NOT the preferred option, specifically when being done safely there are no regulations prohibiting it from being done therefore an IN or PN cannot be issued for that reason either.
He was not lucky his activity was abviously safe, therefore he was boing his job right!
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Posted By ddraigice GFF - although there are no regulations prohibiting it there are regulations which say that if there's a better way of doing it then you should.
I was going to comment on your last post where you said: "Which part of the CDM ACOP mentions Cherry pickers or any MEWPS?
HSE inspectors are not always right"
Neither are people who post on this forum. It's the WAH regs that deal with falls, not CDM. The BS holds no weight in court either.
And as for it "obviously safe" if you read the post you are referring to it says the inspector "strongly advised them". A PN can be issued and I have done so in the past for such things. It's in the inspectors opinion- there's a reason its at the bottom of the hierarchy and thats because people don't use them.
Back to the thread: Don't forget you need a rescue plan for emergencies when fall arrest is used. The use of the MEWP has to be carefully planned by a competent person as well.
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Posted By Gff DD
Please Read my post again
as stated more than once it is NOT THE PREFERRED METHOD.
To clarify, this means that when ALL other avenues have been exauhsted I would "condicer" this method if at all but I would not discount it
I know it's not covered in CDM regs or the ACOP the HSE inspector that advise to check it!
Are you suggesting I have a gap in my knowledge, are you saying that your next point is valid because you discredited me and your more clevererererer than I am (this bit is intended to be light hearted banter if you take offence to it that's up to you)
you issued a PN for it good for you you must have had good reason for it IE the activity was being carried out in an unsafe manner.
Now I am going back to my bran flakes
PS. the capitals are for highlighting purposes only I am not shouting at anyone
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Posted By ddraigice None taken. Mine wasnt meant to show I'm cleverer either!
You are right in a way - if it's used properly it is not neccessarily PN territory but it can be issued - even if it is used correctly it is not the best method and a notice COULD be issued. I think that's what db's point was too.
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Posted By Robert K Lewis Of course one is always assuming that the hard landscaping has been designed for cherry picker use and this has been clearly set out in the design drawings and the contractor has constructed the area in accordance with the drawings. I've seen the presumption a number of times where the hard landscape mentioned is merely designed for pedestrian access and light equipment.
If the need to access the roof is so rare it would be far better to design in tie points for an alloy tower and use this as access to the roof thus eliminating the needs of safety harnesses altogether. I think this question feels like trying to overcome an issue that was overlooked. I would not be happy with a designer offering me this solution in the context of managing the remaining risks post construction.
Bob
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Posted By Bruce Wayne Whilst I am aware WAH apply to the works, I understood the HSE inspector to be referring to CDM for the roof design with respect to long term maintenance. If it foreseeable that persons should access the roof regularly (annual???) for maintenance, a fixed system should be considered as a collective control measure even as a retro fit to an older structure. I may not be fully understanding CDM, but shouldn't buildings be safe in design for construction, MAINTENANCE, use and ultimate demolition. CDM now covers ALL construction works which would include maintenance contractors?? Since the visit from the inspector, we received a follow up letter from him advising us against using a cherry picker for roof access.
Regards Bruce
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Posted By GT Bruce,
I agree with the permanent application. As for the HSE agreeing to the use for access, they are wrong. Ask them for the risk assessment.
Just my humble opinion and advice.
GT
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