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#1 Posted : 23 July 2007 17:00:00(UTC)
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Posted By Liz Bennett
In our area we have had a large quantity of oil from a petrol station and workshop spread across people's gardens and into their homes along with lots of sewage and other pollutants. Some of the families involved have young children. Does anyone know of any sources of information on health risks in the medium and long term? How brown (or indeed black) does the field need to be to require remediation? What do we need to do? The concern is that the underwriters will go for the cheapest option, not the right solution.
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#2 Posted : 23 July 2007 17:34:00(UTC)
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Posted By Alan Hewett
Liz,

You could take advice from the environment Agency and your Local Authority Environmental Health Department.

Regards,

Alan
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#3 Posted : 23 July 2007 19:31:00(UTC)
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Posted By Liz Bennett
Alan
Thanks. The EA only has one document on the subject and that is a consultation one. The local EH Dept is quite literally awash with problems here in the Stratford under Avon! I am looking for some really sensible health advice, research papers that sort of thing. We can all work together to translate it into "sensible speak" because we have a huge amount of competence and also good will for each other and the predicament in which we find ourselves. This problem must be widespread. As a civil engineer I do know that brownfield sites pose health problems and that really we will need soil sampling to discover the types of risk and concentrations of contaminants but there seems to be nothing out there. I have a friend who can do instant lead analysis with a special bit of kit, I think it analyses other stuff instantly too, but I would not know what levels of what chemicals are safe for 2 year olds.
Thanks anyhow. Liz
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#4 Posted : 23 July 2007 20:56:00(UTC)
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Posted By Bennie
Hi Liz - my heart goes out to you and the many thousands in the same predicament.

The problems are out of control and you dont know what is present in the water, so I suggest that you take extreme care with personal hygiene at the moment ( that is if you still have fresh water and power).

Once the water recedes, you still dont know what is present, then again supreme care with yourself and the young ones.

You may think I am stating the obvious, but it is the best I can offer as no one know what is present.
I think your biggest problem will be from raw sewage and not the oil. I sincerely hope it all ends soon and you and the little ones are safe and well. That also to the many thousands also affected.

Best regards
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#5 Posted : 24 July 2007 08:40:00(UTC)
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Posted By Alan Hewett
Liz,

We were hit by first round of the floods at the end of June.

Our Local Authority web site has some info on it re flooding ie safety, hygiene etc so there may be some practical stuff on there that may be of use but it does not cover land contamination.

Maybe the Health Protection Agency could offer some advice?

Here is a link that may be of use http://www.hullcc.gov.uk...ODING/FLOODS_LEAFLET.PDF

One thing to be aware of, although not health and safety related, is the rise in bogus trades persons that can occur. They target, usually the vulnerable, offering to do flood repair work for minimal rates with (obviously) cash in advance. Once they have the money they are not seen again.

Regards,

Alan
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#6 Posted : 24 July 2007 08:41:00(UTC)
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Posted By Liz Bennett
Thanks. We are fine here and have made many new friends. Interestingly the sewage may be a help in digesting the oil. Oil is after all natural and the bugs that would eat it in nature love a bit of help. I am told sheep droppings are best and some sawdust. We have advised lots of manure and sweet smelling roses in abundance!
Seriously, though, this is not a problem only for us so it is a wonder there is not more about it anywhere technical. Environmental scientists tell me "Cap it", which does not work in this case. We shall see what the contaminants are. After all, used mineral oil is carcinogenic. Liz
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#7 Posted : 24 July 2007 08:50:00(UTC)
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Posted By Liz Bennett
Thanks for link to Hull and useful advice. We are coordinating some local support here and working well with police, fire, council and others. I will pass on warning about bogus tradesmen to local radio and newspapers. Today the sun is shining and the sky is blue! Liz
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#8 Posted : 24 July 2007 09:50:00(UTC)
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Posted By Merv Newman
Liz,

having only seen the TV news reports, I'm somewhat puzzled as to why people are being helicoptered out. Surely, if you can get to the top floor, bedroom, this is not a life threatening situation. You may need food and water but you are not going to die.

Really, my sympathies to everyone affected but I would much rather stay in my flooded home, with help and support, than abandon it to stay in a refugee centre.

30 minutes to evacuate one person by helico as opposed to 30 minutes bringing food and water to 10 people ?

And a dog ?

Merv
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#9 Posted : 24 July 2007 10:12:00(UTC)
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Posted By Liz Bennett
Merv
Except of course if you are pregnant or have a heart condition or your property is in danger of collapse or.... Try it to see! Actually here in Shipston everyone stayed put in their houses but they still have to deal with 9 feet of filthy water and oil etc. We are getting on with it all and are no longer an island (though threatening to declare independance, print money and stamps and make our own H&S laws!). I was not affected but have been fortunate enough to be in a position to help some who were. We had a lot of fun in between the depair and I have just had a lovely call from one of the stranded motorists we helped. The oil pollution that this posting is really about seems to be an intractable problem, but is very real. The target family lost a son in a motor accident last year and their remaining children are of special importance to them and to their friends. I will discover an answer. We are all remarkably resilient.
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#10 Posted : 25 July 2007 09:48:00(UTC)
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Posted By Della Pearlman
Liz - I am a construction researcher, and have carried out a quick search of the research literature for you, as local authorities do not have very much information. Try these sources - (for the Administrators - these are all copyright free):

FROM the US:

Alabama, A&M and Auburn Universities
Alambama Fuel Tank Guidelines For Private Property Owners
A US document with guidance on what to do if you have a fuel/oil spillage and contamination. http://www.aces.edu/wate...cles/0606004/0606004.pdf

State of Alaska. Department Of Environmental Conservation
Division of Spill Prevention and Response.
Prevention and Emergency Response Program.
Flood: Public Health and the Environment (quite a lot on fuel contamination)
http://www.borough.kenai.../Handout%20-%20Flood.pdf

Hydrocarbon Contaminated Soils By Paul T. Kostecki, Marc Bonazountas, Edward J. Calabrese (abstracts and extracts from a book)
http://books.google.com/...O2XJvyCaMWXOJzMM#PPA2,M1


“Fuel damage from flooding” by Carol Poteria. 2003
http://www.femainfo.us/L...ge%20from%20Flooding.htm

Also - experience from New Orleans after their flood –

“New Testing Shows Widespread Toxic Contamination in New Orleans Soil, Neighborhoods” http://www.nrdc.org/media/pressreleases/051201.asp

The Meg Perry Healthy Soil Project-Rebuilding New Orleans From the Ground Up
http://www.commongroundrelief.org/node/437


And in the UK:

Health Protection Agency – has a website on flooding
http://www.hpa.org.uk/flooding/default.htm

Health Protection Agency - Flooding Chemical Event Checklist (with advice to returning residents)
http://www.hpa.org.uk/ch...ts/flooding_july2006.pdf

The NHBC (National House Building Council) and Environment Agency, publish a report “Guidance for the Safe Development of Housing on Land Affected by Contamination” at: http://publications.envi...uk/pdf/SR-DPUB66-e-e.pdf - gives guidance on how to manage the land after contamination, and the risks of various contamination.

Repairing flooded buildings: Published by IHS BRE Press, Order reference EP69, ISBN 9781860819032, 2006, 108 pages, £27.50
Flood damage is a complex area, in terms of insurance and building repair issues. "Repairing flooded buildings" is a practical guide that has been compiled by the Flood Repairs Forum to rationalise and simplify the issues involved, with the aim of improving service to the building owner from the insurance, loss adjusting, surveying and contracting sectors. It follows the sequence of events in a flood claim - insurance, inspection, drying, monitoring, repair, health and safety, and damage avoidance.

It helps those who are less experienced in flood repairs to understand the basic insurance and technical issues involved, and the key elements of customer care - recognising that communication and management of expectation rest at the heart of many of the difficulties which can occur.

Hope these help

Della

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#11 Posted : 26 July 2007 09:45:00(UTC)
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Posted By Liz Bennett
Della
You angel! Wow! You want support for research funding I will give you a refence any time. Many thanks. Liz
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#12 Posted : 26 July 2007 13:39:00(UTC)
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Posted By jom
Hi Liz.

I wish you well and hope you are all coping and will get back to normal soon.

I'm curious - how have you managed to continue with electronic communication in the middle of this crisis?

John.
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#13 Posted : 30 July 2007 09:40:00(UTC)
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Posted By Della Pearlman
Thanks for your kind comments Liz - I do this sort of research for many architects/engineers, and it only took about 15 minutes so it wasn't really a problem.

Hope things are improving for you now that the sun is shining!

Della

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#14 Posted : 30 July 2007 20:34:00(UTC)
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Posted By Liz Bennett
Life in the flood zone depends on where you were and what services were interrupted. I am based in Shipston on Stour, which was badly affected on Friday night and cut off by raging torrents that washed away railway lines and roads and damaged bridges. We are used to floods (See EA Reports on the Warwickshire FLoods of 10 years ago) but this was something else! Some people had no services and some still do not have phone lines but we are not as bad as others so have kept on marching on!
The oil is worse than I had thought as it is used engine oil from vehicle engine oil changes, which I know is carcinogenic. I am told there is to be a prosecution because of the spill. That does not really help anyone, even the garage business owners, who have lost their business in any case but I suppose it acts as a warning.
I have been advised that sawdust and sheep droppings are really good at supporting the bacteria that eat up oil but it is everywhere and vile, like a dreary black cloud of depression.
Life is often difficult and so is the alternative. We keep on! I thank everyone who has posted help in this. I have passed a useful bundle of info on.
Back to saving the construction industry now!
Liz
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#15 Posted : 06 August 2007 16:16:00(UTC)
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Posted By Liz Bennett
Merv

I have found out about the helicopter and the lady with the dogs!
She and her dogs were staying in a caravan. I think it was their home. The site was rapidly disappearing under the water that eventually swept away almost all of the vehicles and caravans in it and destroyed those it did not. Every one else had been helped to safety, the last few having to be winched up by helicopter. The chopper had to go to refuel and she was the last person on the site and thought that they had missed her, so was extremely distressed because she was in serious risk of death. In these circumstances perhaps saving her by helicopter could be money judged well spent. I am glad they saved her dogs too. They might be all she has left. I hope that reassures you that the money was well spent. I think DfT figures exceed a million pounds per life and I expect rescuing her and her dogs fell well short of that.
Cheers.
Liz Bennett
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#16 Posted : 06 August 2007 16:43:00(UTC)
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Posted By garyh
As others have stated, oils and petrol etc tend to be biodegradable, especially in sunlight! the volatile compounds will evaporate off, especially the petrol.

Also consider the fact that oil spreads out on the surface of water (eventually I believe only 1 molecule thick) so the actual amount deposited may be quite low.

In my opinion, burying the oil under soil is a poor option. EA should provide advice.
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#17 Posted : 06 August 2007 17:53:00(UTC)
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Posted By Liz Bennett
Lots of people and organisations SHOULD do things. Not everyone DOES what they perhaps should do! I find 1 molecule thick layer of carcinogenic oil over a two year old's hands and arms is not acceptable. I wonder when you can grow vegetables again.....Are they organic(Daft answer is yes, because oil is an organic compound!!)
It may be as well that there is a huge human factors thing going on here: This family lost one child last year. Now their home has been flooded 6 feet deep with several molecules of black used motor oil. THey have been pretty well beaten by much in their lives and they need to know that people take their anxieties seriously. I do. But hey! Thanks all and cheerio. (PS the EA document is a consultative one. The real answer is almost always "It depends.")
Liz Bennett
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