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#1 Posted : 13 September 2007 14:12:00(UTC)
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Posted By holmezy Hi All, not something we normally do, however, we have a need to cut about 4" of each leg of a galvanised metal table with an angle grinder. I've provided dust masks,gloves, eye protection etc and the deed will be done outside. An employee has said that he is not happy doing this as the process produces cyanide gas and he will die!! A bit extreme I thought!! I know that when galvenised is welded, then it releases zinc, chromium and possibly lead fumes but am pretty sure that dry grinding using the stated PPE is minimal or zero risk from fumes etc. Can anyone advise? As an alternative method I have offered to provide him with a hacksaw. Thanks Holmezy
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#2 Posted : 13 September 2007 14:15:00(UTC)
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Posted By Seamus O Sullivan Have they abrasive wheel training? Seamus
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#3 Posted : 13 September 2007 14:22:00(UTC)
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Posted By holmezy Seamus, the operator has had so much training and experience with abrasive wheels and grinders that he may as well have been born with one in his hand. Thats not the issue. Incidentally, the employee who said "cyanide" isn't the same one as the one with the angle grinder. I'm happy that there is no risk, but would be open to advise re the dust, fumes (or lack of....wont reach high enough temp to release zinc fumes) etc. Thanks
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#4 Posted : 13 September 2007 14:33:00(UTC)
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Posted By Peter MacDonald I know that when flame cutting galvanised metal unprotected there is a risk of poisoning from zinc oxide which results in a condition commony known in the demolition trade as Galvy Flu. You have to excuse my lack of exact detail as galvanised products tend to be smaller and we typically machine process them with shear so no COSHH data to hand. I'm not even sure that the heat from grinding as opposed to burning will produce the zinc oxide in the fume. However, Unless you can establish the content of the fume you don't have the necessary data to exactly prescribe the level of filter you require when carrying out the operation. You may need a combination filter (P3 filter and a gas cartridge) on a half mask with a pre-filter. However, given the short duration of the job I would suggest that the work is safely carried out with a P3 filter in a well ventilated area (preferably outside) or consider LEV. If your going to be cutting galvy metal long term though you need to research the fume exposure and protection levels accordingly. Hope that helps
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#5 Posted : 13 September 2007 14:40:00(UTC)
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Posted By Mitch Grinding produces heat, heat on galvanising produces poisonous fumes, poisonous fumes casue flu like symptons for approximately 24 hours, unless large volumes are inhaled direclty and they will then result in more serious damage/death!!
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#6 Posted : 13 September 2007 14:51:00(UTC)
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Posted By Chris Packham I am assuming that the table legs are not too massive. On this assumption, cutting through four such legs, outside, may generate a certain amount of dust, but what is the likely concentration of anything toxic in the atmosphere given (a) the dilution due to it being outside and (b) the short duration of the task? I would have thought that your risk assessment for this would have shown minimal potential for any significant exposure and thus an insignificant risk that has been fully allowed for with your proposed method and PPE. Chris
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#7 Posted : 13 September 2007 15:09:00(UTC)
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Posted By holmezy Chaps, thanks for all the advice. Here is what I already know. Zinc vaporizes @ 1650 degrees F and melts at 900 degrees F. Lead which is present vapourizes at 3000+ degrees F. Zinc fumes mix with oxygen in the air to produce zinc oxide which is a white powder and not particularly harmful in small quantities. It is also the main ingredient of the stuff that people smear on their noses to prevent sunburn. I also know about metal fume fever, galvy flu, monday morning fever etc etc. Employee trained and suitably kitted up with PPE. Work to be done outside in what is at present a gentle breeze. Grinding dust to be ejected so breeze takes as much dust away from operator as possible. Total length of grinding will be about 8" of 1/4" material. Its a one off job, probably never have to grind galvenised material again. Fire hazard is negligible, but I do have a C02 extinguisher handy. Electrical supply is 110v through a transformer and a RCD at 240v socket. Manual handling training has been given so moving transformer is not a problem. First aider has fully stocked first aid box and is set to go. I've even got milk close at hand in the fridge just in case he develops a sore throat. What I don't know about is cyanide? And whether its given off during welding (which we are not doing) or dry grinding (which we are)? Think I'll just give him the hacksaw and let him get on with it....... ;) Holmezy
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#8 Posted : 13 September 2007 15:13:00(UTC)
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Posted By holmezy Chris, ignore the last post (not the bugle tune. You have re-assured my thoughts. I still think the risk of cyanide would be minimal or zero, just wanted advise? By the way, Ive sorted the methyle bromide / fumigation problems....thanks for that as well. Holmezy
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#9 Posted : 13 September 2007 15:27:00(UTC)
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Posted By Peter MacDonald Elbow grease and hack saw. Probably a HAV issue with the saw as well as RSI or WRULD risks. As for the elbow grease, you'll need a COSHH. Pete
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#10 Posted : 13 September 2007 16:37:00(UTC)
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Posted By carol hanks Holmezy Totally agree with you. Quick job, one-off, no risk. Your guy is probably confusing galvanizing with zinc plating, which often uses cyanide salts in the electrolyte. There are no cyanide salts used in galvaizing. Or perhaps he is thinking about the chrome passivation (Chrome VI) they sometimes use on galvanised parts. Carol
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#11 Posted : 14 September 2007 07:40:00(UTC)
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Posted By Paul Timms As someone who has experienced this form of poisoning I would say it is not to be taken lightly. As a young man (back in the days before H & S was invented) I cut a large amount of Galv pipe in an enclosed space without any resp. protection and was very severly affected. That said ( and back to the subject) I have cut it with a grinder and would say that the previous suggestions with masks and well ventilated areas are entirely appropriate. I was told to drink a pint of milk and line your stomach, this did seem to help a bit. This may have been a placebo but may also help if your employee is gullible.
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#12 Posted : 14 September 2007 08:34:00(UTC)
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Posted By John Murgatroyd I find the best approach to this sort of problem involves the appropriate use of various phrases, such as: "where are you working tomorrow" "had a polish guy around looking for work yesterday" "ok, I'll let the others do it on overtime rates, you'd better go onto a 37 hour week from now" "the yard needs cleaning-up, get a broom from stores and start doing it. Oh, and wear rpe as well, can't be risking dust problems"
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#13 Posted : 14 September 2007 09:15:00(UTC)
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Posted By Glen Coe If it is a one off job, I am sure you can be excused for not buying a Local Exhaust Ventilation and air fed hoods etc. etc. Do it outside, use a desk fan to blow the fumes away and give the guy a paper mask and tell him to keep his head upwind and not to breath the fumes. by the time the fumes have traveled 10 feet they will have dissipated to a tiny PPM and no longer an issue. That way he will do the job in just a few minutes, very unlikely to breath any fumes and all is well again... However, if this is a regular job then LEV and Air fed hoods is the right answer. Cheers GC
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#14 Posted : 14 September 2007 10:18:00(UTC)
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Posted By John J Holmezy, our problem isn't your approach but the misleading advice the second guy has been given. It may be worth asking him where he's got his information from and talk him through your assessment and findings. If he's still not convinced give him the hacksaw with the blunt blade used to keep apprentices busy in quiet times. On the plus side at least he's willing to raise his concerns rather than blindly go ahead with a task he's not comfortable with. The risk on this job is more than met by your controls so good luck getting it level once you've cut the legs down - never seem to manage it myself. John
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#15 Posted : 14 September 2007 10:25:00(UTC)
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Posted By Crim Have you thought about applying water to the cutting area? This would prevent the dust problem and cool the metal as it is cut. If not an angle grinder with water applicator then a second man with a watering can, dressed in appropriate PPE can do the job just as well.
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#16 Posted : 14 September 2007 10:41:00(UTC)
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Posted By John J Not if it's an electric grinder! If its air you'll have the added advantage that it will be diluted by the exhaust. I wouldn't tend to use water as angle grinders aren't designed for it.
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#17 Posted : 14 September 2007 10:51:00(UTC)
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Posted By Glen Coe If the problem is this one guy, talk to him and discuss the job. Ask him how does he think the job can be done safely. I am sure you can achieve a common ground and maybe more respect for involving him. It has already be said, it was positive he raised the concern so maximise the engagement and get talking. If he sees it from both sides you could end up with a safety convert.
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#18 Posted : 14 September 2007 10:59:00(UTC)
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Posted By Mitch Tend to agree with Mr Murgatroyd, but NEVER, NEVER apply water to a grinding wheel!!!!! If you do remove from service and dispose of immediately
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#19 Posted : 14 September 2007 12:09:00(UTC)
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Posted By Crim I just took some advice from a grinding wheel supplier, Swift Abrasives, Yell.co.uk will give the number, who said water is OK to use with any grinding wheel, but not electric angle grinder.
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#20 Posted : 14 September 2007 12:49:00(UTC)
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Posted By John Murgatroyd If you use water your rpe will have to be of a type that is designed to be used with same.
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