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#1 Posted : 23 October 2007 10:53:00(UTC)
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Posted By Stuart James Gornall
Dear Colleagues


I am seeking your views on the following scenario

Fire Hose Reels were initially installed in a building. Following this a sprinkler system has been installed in the same area that supercedes the Fire hose reel system.

There is advice given in the HM Government Fire Risk assessment guide I quote

'Permanent hose reels installed in accordance with the relevant British Standard BS EN 671-3: 200021 provide an effective firefighting facility. They may offer an alternative,or be in addition to, portable firefighting equipment. A concern is that untrained people will stay and fight a fire when escape is the
safest option

With this in mind my view is that providing the sprinkler system is as effective or better than the Hose reels that the reels should be decommissioned after first double checking with the insurers

Just wondering whether anyone has come across this before

Comments appreciated


Stuart Gornall CMIOSH
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#2 Posted : 23 October 2007 11:14:00(UTC)
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Posted By CFT
Stuart

Perhaps just me, but I always felt the hose reels were suitable for the brigade to use, not the average fire warden/s in a commercial premises.

Insurance will confirm.

CFT
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#3 Posted : 23 October 2007 11:30:00(UTC)
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Posted By Coshh Assessor
My local fire officer told me the fire service would not use hoses installed in a building, only their own equipment (and was all for getting rid of hoses and replacing with something else, in our case portable extinguishers).
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#4 Posted : 23 October 2007 11:35:00(UTC)
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Posted By David Bannister
I'm with CFT on this.

In days of yore, insurance companies used to offer a 7.5% fire insurance discount for hosereels on top of 5% for extinguishers, hence many businesses put them in. Furthermore, to receive the full discount for sprinklers (could be 65% in some cases) factories & warehouses had to have fire buckets (water or sand complete with ciggie butts), extinguishers or hosereels in specified quantities. There was never any fire insurance requirement to train people to use the things.

Now that things have progressed it makes no sense for most businesses to have hosereels, other than as an additional resource for the Brigade, who would be unlikely to rely on them anyway as they have no way of establishing the reliability of the water supply. A firefighter holding an empty hose is likely to be a casualty! Worse still is an untrained employee or visitor trying to use a hosereel to fight a fire. Works fire brigades are virtually all gone (so has the work in many cases).

It is highly unlikely that an insurer will insist on hosereels being maintained, particularly if the sprinklers are correctly designed, installed, maintained and available.

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#5 Posted : 23 October 2007 12:08:00(UTC)
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Posted By CFT
Cripes David, I remember those ciggie butts in the sand buckets. Buckets of sand, buckets of water, ahh, a suitable and sufficient fire fighting system, those were the days!

I have those reels on a large 400,000 sq ft ware house with a sprinkler system, it could be that the Brigade may just save valuable minutes if they are serviced and ready to go; not serviced, they may as well be removed, again subject to insurance confirmation, many underwriters base the premium on such things, removing is shoving the policy into a non-compliance area and may well become void if at the worst a claim was presented.

None of our new builds including the latest near one million sq footer have hose reels.

CFT

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#6 Posted : 23 October 2007 15:21:00(UTC)
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Posted By Jenny Pettyfer
There is also the issue of legionella where there is a fire hose reel.
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#7 Posted : 23 October 2007 15:30:00(UTC)
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Posted By Julian Wilkinson
Why take something out that is in good working order for the just in case someone might use them who shouldn't.

Train you people not to use them unless they are to be used for theirs and others personal safety in escaping

Do you have sprinklers in the common parts such as lift lobbies and staircases?
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#8 Posted : 23 October 2007 17:02:00(UTC)
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Posted By shaun mckeever
Stuart

Just a point of note. Hose reels are not installed in place of sprinklers or vice versa. You have already said it, hose reels are treated as portable firefighting equipment so may be in place of extinguishers. Nevertheless there are very few who would object to their removal so long as portable extinguishers are in place.

The fire service would never rely on something they do not maintain (with the exception of dry or wet rising mains) so would not use hose reels.
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#9 Posted : 23 October 2007 17:15:00(UTC)
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Posted By Ashley Wood
As long as the hose reels are replaced with sufficient extinguishers there should be no problem. A lot of this is from the 'days of yore' when there was such a thing as the 'fire officers committee' rules (FOC). The fire service would only use their own kit. They have to trust their lives to their equipment. The other thing to remember is that most sprinkler systems are designed for property protection and not life safety. The hose reel is for life safety and an aid for escape. I have several clients who are removing hose reels due to legionella concerns. My view is that this is a load of old tosh, you have more chance of getting legionella from a shower head!
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#10 Posted : 25 October 2007 16:33:00(UTC)
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Posted By MW64
We are in the process of removing all our hose reels from all our sites as part of our Fire Risk management plan.
We decided on this strategy as a result of carrying out our fire risk assessments.
The rationale behind this, is that we want
anybody who discovers a fire to activate a call point, call the fire service and evacuate the building. What we don't want (however well intentioned) is somebody who is not trained using a hose reel, and becoming trapped in the building, meanwhile nobody has activated the alarm and the fire service has not been called.
In addition, we also save on the servicing costs for the reels.
As a secondary point we have considered the risk of Legionella from water spray (Minimal?). What you do need consider however is making sure that when removing hose-reels, all the pipework is removed back to the rising main to avoid dead legs and potential contamination.
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#11 Posted : 25 October 2007 17:44:00(UTC)
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Posted By Rob Randall
Re hose reels,

i agree with all who say remove them for all the reasons already quoted.

One word of caution though. My understanding is that most of these hoses contain asbestos so be careful about how you dispose of them!

Regards,

Bob R
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#12 Posted : 25 October 2007 18:37:00(UTC)
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Posted By CFT
Rob

You learn something new every day; I didn't know that! I assume it is to do with fire resistance?

CFT
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#13 Posted : 25 October 2007 20:16:00(UTC)
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Posted By Rob Randall
Hi CFT,

I didn't know that either until we had a survey done at one of my client's premises. The hose reels were "strongly presumed" to contain asbestos. As you say most probably to do with fire resistance.

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#14 Posted : 25 October 2007 21:43:00(UTC)
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Posted By pat merchant
Hi
We have had hose reels for many years and have had in the last 12 months have had sprinkler protection fitted. we have decided to remove the hoses for several reasons.

1. Operators should only attempt to put out a fire if it is minor, in other words if it can be put out with an extinguisher and if not they should activate a callpoint and exit the buiding imediately as they are not trained as a firefighter and most fire fighting training does not include the use of hoses but only types of extinguisher. As we now have a sprinkler system fitted, there is no need to risk lives in attempting to extinguish a fire with a hose.

2. Many people use fire hoses such as contractors,cleaners and staff to get water without our knowledge for many reasons.This brings another problem and that is the risk of Legonnela from water lying in the deadlegs of the pipework for what is sometimes many years. You may be aware that Legislation states strict guidelines on Legonella control, but sprinkler systems are accepted as a reasonable risk as they will only be activated under emergency conditions unless they are being worked upon, only then will you have to undertake a Legonnela Risk Assessment. We have communicated both with our insurance company and our Legonella consultants and agreed to remove the hazards of possible risks Legonella and so removed the hoses.
Do not remove them until you have contacted your insurers, but you will proberbly find that they will rather that you leave the fire fighting to the sprinkler system and Fire Brigade than risk the life of a person untrained in fire fighting.
Pat
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#15 Posted : 25 October 2007 22:13:00(UTC)
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Posted By Barry Cooper
Having read all the responses, I have to add my thoughts.
1.The risk of legionella from fire hoses is extremely low. We have many hoses and not once after testing, have we discovered legionella.
2. If the emergency response team are trained to use the fire hose, then they are a valuable asset in a fire.
3. Sprinklers, as already stated are to protect the building. They will most likely only activate when the fire has grown out of control, and everyone has evacuated.
4. Being trained in the use of a fire hoses and extinguishers give me a fire hose every time. If maintained correctly, they are less likely to fail than an extinguisher and more reliable. (on the right type of fire of course)
5. Fire and Rescue will not use fire hoses.
6. Sprinklers are not designed to replace fire hoses. Fire hoses are usually provided to extinguish small fires, to prevent sprinklers having to be used, which at that point severe damage will have been caused to the building mainly by water from sprinklers.
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#16 Posted : 26 October 2007 08:06:00(UTC)
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Posted By Adrian
1. One other problem with hose reels that are close to fire doors is that if they are pulled through the door into another room it defeats the fire loading of the door and could aid the spread of fire.

2. Would this not cause a further problem if there were electrical equipment in the area and therefore if there were portable extinguishers in place there would be more control of personnel and electric shock.
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#17 Posted : 26 October 2007 11:29:00(UTC)
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Posted By Stuart James Gornall
Dear Colleagues


Thanks for all for the input in replying to my post. We are now reviewing the risk assessment and and taking all relevant factors into account it is looking likely that the hoses are to be removed

Once again many thanks


Stuart
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#18 Posted : 26 October 2007 14:18:00(UTC)
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Posted By Colin Reeves
Pat

"1. Operators should only attempt to put out a fire if it is minor, in other words if it can be put out with an extinguisher and if not they should activate a callpoint and exit the buiding imediately as they are not trained as a firefighter and most fire fighting training does not include the use of hoses but only types of extinguisher. As we now have a sprinkler system fitted, there is no need to risk lives in attempting to extinguish a fire with a hose."

This echoes another recent thread on here about fire extinguishers. One argument for use of extinguishers is that a small fire is, potentially, easily put out by a trained person. This then prevents the building burning down and all employees losing their jobs when the business closes.

A similar argument is relevant here. Smoke does NOT activate a sprinkler, heat does. Inherent in most sprinkler systems is that significant heat (and therefore damage) occurs before the extinguishing agent is released. A quick burst with a fire hose or extinguisher by a suitably trained person could prevent this.

Colin
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