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#1 Posted : 29 October 2007 16:01:00(UTC)
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Posted By GavinR We are currently reviewing some of our equipment with regard to potential Hand Arm Vibration issues and looking for some advice. We have conducted some assessments based on HSE ready reckoner and HAV calculator programs which have given figures that do not exceed EAV for daily use. On review of training material provided by EEF and some postings on the IOSH forum it appears many people advise that manufacturer m/s² are under rated and should not be used and this measurement should be multiplied by x 1.5 or 2 times to gain a better reading. This does not appear to be scientific or any reasonable method to identify or adequately protect operators against exposure. It would also appear that vibration exposure will be different from the way the tool is held, gripped, used and what materials used on which makes identifying potential exposure levels nearly impossible to foresee. Exposure times on a daily basis at our site are in most cases very low (no more than 30 mins) and in frequently carried out. In addition to this we have a number of stationary grinding machines that are 15 years plus of age and have no manufacturer measurements available to follow HSE guidance. Some operators will use this to grind, reshape or polish metal tools for approx 2-3 hours on and off on daily basis at most but most likely to be maximum of 3-4 times per week. How can we identify the exposure for such equipment and the many tools materials? Would very much appreciate any advice you can give on this topic.
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#2 Posted : 29 October 2007 16:12:00(UTC)
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Posted By Pete Longworth There is an online database of vibration levels for hand tools that have been determined empirically by an independent agency. You can either google HAVTEC or go to www.operc.com/pages/havteclogin.asp. As for the grinding wheels, the whole thing about HAVS is that it is based on risk assessment. I'm not sure that static grinding wheels are covered but if so then if you assess the common tasks and average exposure times that should be OK. You cannot possibly try to dot every i and cross every t.
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#3 Posted : 30 October 2007 07:03:00(UTC)
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Posted By Bob Youel In my experience of HAVS [first started 'reality' field measuring in 1996!]the only way to win if ever in court is to show that you have undertaken measurements yourselves [in-house or externally on your behalf] all other measurements are unsatisfactory manufacturers measurements were completely pie in the sky when I first undertook measurement exercises but they may be better now?
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#4 Posted : 30 October 2007 21:53:00(UTC)
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Posted By Terry J Hall Gavin The Control of Vibration at Work Regulations do not demand absolute accuracy but you are required to make a soundly based estimate of exposures. There are several ways to get magnitude levels - manufacturer's figures (doubled according to HSE advice), various web sites of "in the field" measured values and actually measuring vibrations using a meter. The ACOP to the Regs (L140) even gives some broad values for certain hand-held equipment that you could possibly use. The key thing is that the data you use is as representative as possible of that which occurs at your workplace. This can often be tricky because a lot depends on the make/model/age/degree of maintenance etc. of the tools. Also the same tool may give different magnitudes depending what material it is working on (e.g. cutting steel with a grinder may produce a different magnitude to cutting stone). It may be worth doing a bit of research. The point of estimating the exposures is so you can see if you need to do other things under the regulations (health surveillance, training etc). If your readings are fairly rough and are close to the Exposure Action Value it may be best to assume the EAV has been exceeded & proceed accordingly. It is true that grip strength/position etc can affect the vibration "dose" received but good basic training in tool use should help. Also you should ensure that all your tools are well maintained and balanced. The pedestal grinder data will be tricky to find and you may have to get measurements made of all the different materials you are grinding. There is an old HSE research document (CRR 234/1999) which gives some example readings made using this type of equipment. Remember under CVAWR your risk assessment should give consideration to anyone who may be at particular risk from vibration (e.g. someone with existing HAVS or circulatory problems). Furthermore employers also have a duty to reduce vibration to as low a level as is reasonably practicable. Good luck! Terry
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#5 Posted : 31 October 2007 08:21:00(UTC)
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Posted By GavinR Thanks Terry and the other posters, appreciate the advice and information provided. We do include operators on Pre- medical exams and annual health surveillance for those exposed as a bolts and braces until we identify an approx measurement for the different use of machines. You have been a great help. Cheers, Gav
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#6 Posted : 01 November 2007 13:34:00(UTC)
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Posted By Ian Clay1 Gavin Having recently attending a seminar on HAVS it was stated that whilst the HSE may accept manufacturers data the courts do not recognise it and would be looking at independent data to try and reduce claims.
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#7 Posted : 01 November 2007 14:46:00(UTC)
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Posted By Ian MacAskill Hi, I used the Castle Group http://www.castlegroup.co.uk/ who can supply training and sell or hire equipment for measuring and would recommend them. They are based in Scarborough.
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