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Posted By David Dear All
Some advice would be appreciated. I have concerns over not being able to comply with the Regulatory Fire Safety Order in regards travel distances and protected corridor to a block of flats. The block of flats has Basement,ground and three storey accomodation, only 10 flats in total with two persons in each . One single stairway, all accomodation doors lead dirtectly onto the stairway, which is of concern. Fire alarm system in place, however, not within accomodation, common areas only. Travel distance to exit door 39m. Any advice would be appreciated.
Dave
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Posted By Jeff Manion The location is built and occupied?
Therefore review what you have - it is understood about travel distances, if you have the location in operation, you may be limited in alterations or conversions or costs.
Consider what you have and how you could improve.
Management actions, plans, directions, training, awareness, signage.
First thing first though consider where can you control the ignition source or deal with the ignition source, then deal with the rest.
JM
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Posted By David Thanks for the reply Jeff. The concern i have is the travel distance and all flat doors leading onto the escape route.Five storey property with one escape route poses high a risk, in the fact of possible smoke and fire entering the stairway. The building is over 100 years old and was altered in 1970, so it is not possible for an additional escape route.I am also presuming the doors to the accomodation are fire rated. Are theer any other control measure i could impliment.
Dave
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Posted By Jeff Manion Smoke from where?
If suitable fire doors with seals should be minial risk and escape possible.
In accomodation recommnend that each dwelling has detector fitted and maintained.
Appint one or more competent persons & responsible persons to assist in carrying out any preventative or protective measures required.
Provide employees and others with relevant information on risks identified and what is being done about them.
Provide the parents of any young person you intend to employ with details of any risks identified in the risk assessment that may affect them - if relevant. Inform contract works of any risks relevant to them. Co-operate with any other responsible persons having premises within the building. Inform the employers of outside workers of any risks relevant to their employees and the preventative and protective measures taken. Consider the presence of any dangerous substances and the risk they present to relevant persons.
Establish suitable means of contacting the emergency services and provide them with relevant information about dangerous substances if relevant.
Provide appropriate information, instruction and training to employees during working hours about the fire precautions. •Provide appropriate information, instruction and training to employees during non working hours about the fire precautions in the workplace.
JM
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Posted By GeoffB4 David - I don't understand,this bit of your question, could you expand a little?
....not being able to comply with the Regulatory Fire Safety Order in regards travel distances and protected corridor to a block of flats..... - if you have fire doors.
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Posted By David Hello Geoff Thanks for your response, Within Sleeping Accomodation page 99, states; that for four storey and above the following should apply. -The upper floors should each accommodate no more than 60 people. -Access to stairway from any room is through two fire doors, other than the top floor. This can be achieved by using protected corridors or by the use of lobbies. - The corridors serving bedrooms in sleeping areas and stairwell are protected 30 minute fire-resisting construction and all doors leading onto escape routes are self-closing. _ The farthest point on all floors to the corridor/exit is within the overall travel suggested distances.
In essence to the sleeping accommodation this can not be achieved.
I would like to hear your thoughts on this please.
Dave
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Posted By Adrian Watson David,
The sleeping guide does not apply to blocks of flats. Check against Building Regs Approved Doc B2, DD 9999:2005 & BS5588-1:1990
Regards Adrian Watson
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Posted By David Hello Adrian
I thank you for your response, however, i disagree with you on the sleeping accommodation guide. It clearly states within the guide, the common areas of flats.It also states at the bottom of the guide, that HMOs and flat's are covered by two pieces of legislation, the Order and the Housing Act 2004.
Even Document B April 2002 backs up all that is within the Order. Look forward to a response.
Dave
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Posted By Paul where a single escape route is provided the maximum length of escape route to the STOREY exit should be no more than 16 meters in a normal fire risk (sleeping) area. A doorway of on less than 750 millimeters in width is suitable for up to 40 people per minute and 1 meter in width is suitable for up to 80 people per minute during evacuation. Stairway should be no less than 1 meter wide. Check you have proper fire doors with auto closers. Maintained emergency lighting, and alarm system. Also a adequate fire extinguishers on every level.
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Posted By Ashley Wood Dave, Ideally any building over 3 floors should have a secondary means of escape. f that is not possible then the escape routes must be protected. I have assessed many hundreds of these types of risks and as long as the flat doors are fire resistant to FD30 (that means NO letter boxes, holes etc, have cold smoke seals and fire strips fitted, door closers, 3 hinges (fire tested type), smoke detection installed in stairway (BS5839 Pt6 as a minimum), emergency lighting, signs etc you will comply. Fire extinguishers are to be placed on each landing unless you can prove that they can be used as a weapon, to smash down a door or are likely to be constantly vandalized. If you can prove these points the fire service are happy for them not to be placed (they would rather you get out of the building).
On the door subject, if a letter box is required in the door then there are fire resistant FD30 flaps and seals available on the market.
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Posted By GeoffB4 That's my understanding Ashley and the reason for my earlier question.
I think fire extinguishers wouldn't be supplied for the reasons you give but mainly unless you have a 100% secure entry system (not possible without someone on the door) then they will either disappear or be vandalised.
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Posted By Paul fire extinguisher cabinets or extinguisher alarms (sound when extinguisher is removed from bracket) can be a good deterrent against theft and vandalism, although you will need to gauge a likelyhood of this happening. Some of my customers in situations such as yours have a clause in the residents contracts that they must have a powder extinguisher and fire blanket in the kitchens and must be serviced annually. Maybe worth considering.
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Posted By Ashley Wood Paul, who trains the tenant in the correct use of the extinguisher?
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Posted By GeoffB4 ...... and if I were the landlord (or the tenant) I would be very unhappy about it being powder.
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Posted By Paul Ashley, who gives you training to use the extinguishers supplied when you buy a new car? Its down to the owner of the appliance to be aware of its usage. And it doesnt have to be powder, foam is equally effective in a kitchen fire as powder without causing additional problems with visibility/breathing problems ect. Basic training courses are usually £150 for 10 people. If residents are interested they could be charged £15 per person. A small price to pay to limit fire damage in the home.
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Posted By Philip Beale "who gives you training to use the extinguishers supplied when you buy a new car"
Nothing to say you can't take it out and throw it away. I guess it's the car industry seen to do their part plus i believe they are compulsory to carry in some countries.
Not sure insisting installing fire blankest extinguishers in the flat is the right way to go. You would be better off with mains smoke detectors in the flats.
possible fire extinguishers in the corridors (if possible) at least the occupant has to open their flat door which will allow the smoke to activate the detectors in the corridors/ landings.
Same argument that always comes up for supplying extinguishers for untrained employees at work.
Phil
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Posted By Paul And that is the vast majority of work places that have portable fire appliances yet dont train its staff in correct usage of extinguishers. With regards to extinguishers in the communal areas of the flats, if you decide not to install them (after seeking guidance from the fire authority) then check with your insurance company also incase its a requirement.
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Posted By Ashley Wood Paul, choice is the word here. If a tenant chooses through their own initiative to provide themselves with an extinguisher then they are responsible for its use. If they are told they have to provide an extinguisher and not training as well, then if it all goes pear shaped and someone is injured they could say 'well my landlord told me I had to have one'! Don't get me wrong, an extinguisher in trained hands is a wonder to behold.
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Posted By AHS The easy answer is to install a sprinkler/deluge system.
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Posted By GeoffB4 Easy to say you mean? It certainly isn't easy in terms of installation, the location of pressure tanks or in terms of capital cost and maintenance, or vandalism.
But I'd go along with it being the best solution in an ideal world - assuming you mean in the common parts only.
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