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#1 Posted : 15 January 2008 11:20:00(UTC)
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Posted By Crim
A recent posting has mentioned the Fire Regulation Order stating that anyone with common sense should be capable of conducting a fire risk assessment.

I would like some opinions on what is common sense - surely it is based on knowledge gained through experience which would suggest that a certain element of training is required.

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#2 Posted : 15 January 2008 11:27:00(UTC)
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Posted By J Knight
Hi Crim,

I have read a few things, written largely by philosophers and social scientists, on the origins of common sense, and I personally distrust it almost entirely as a guide to understanding the world.

However, in response to your question; can somebody with common sense and no other knowledge or skill conduct a fire safety risk assessment? I would say no, no and thrice no (ooh missus).

Does common sense include a knowledge of fire separation? Does it include the need for electrical testing and inspection? Does it include an 18m travel distance, or 12 or 25 depending on circumstances? Does it differentiate between evacuation (which the fire service won't do) and rescue (which they will)? Etc etc etc.

You don't need to be an ex-fire-fighter or a fire engineer, but you do need uncommon sense and knowledge to do a suitable FRA,

John
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#3 Posted : 15 January 2008 11:28:00(UTC)
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Posted By Tabs
You may as well ask what "soul" or "self" is ...

I think it defies definition because it varies with age, class, location, intelligence, experience, culture, religion, sect, nationality, period (as in year).

What is common sense to you and I may not be so to a 5 year old, or person from Brazil.
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#4 Posted : 15 January 2008 11:28:00(UTC)
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Posted By anon1234
Anyone can do a fire risk assessment - the big question though will be, is it any good?.

In simple, 'low risk' environments I would suggest that someone with 'common sense' could undertake a perfectly acceptable assessment - assuming they refer to appropriate guidance etc.

In a complex, 'high risk' environment the level of 'common sense' required may need to be higher - i.e. they may need some additional training and would certainly need a greater knowledge of the site specific high risk issues
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#5 Posted : 15 January 2008 11:35:00(UTC)
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Posted By Arran Linton - Smith
Again this is described in great detail on Wikipedia. See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Sense
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#6 Posted : 15 January 2008 11:37:00(UTC)
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Posted By J Knight
anon,

you said it 'assuming they refer to appropriate guidance'. Using guidance comes into the area of knowledge, and supplements the 'common-sense' which as Tans says is very different for different people.

Risk assessment requires 'competence' (Reg 3 MHSW) and notwithstanding all the various debates running at the moment about what competence is or isn't, I think I can state with confidence that unsupported common sense isn't often part of it,

John
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#7 Posted : 15 January 2008 12:59:00(UTC)
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Posted By holmezy

Common sense is something that everybody has but seldom uses until its too late!

A bit like the map in the car, I never use it until I'm completely and utterly lost!
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#8 Posted : 15 January 2008 13:10:00(UTC)
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Posted By MP Grayson
Too right!

The only reason for buying a map is to see where you were going after you got lost going there.

I use SATNAV now, its ace but I wish them pedestrians would not try and cross the zebra crossing whilst I am re-programming it.

Now THAT IS COMMON SENCE surly.
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#9 Posted : 15 January 2008 13:27:00(UTC)
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Posted By Arran Linton - Smith
Someone once said to me "common sense does not have a role within health and safety as it commonly goes wrong"!

I also find this term common sense is used to try and close out an argument or to prevent further exploration of the subject being discussed.
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#10 Posted : 15 January 2008 13:34:00(UTC)
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Posted By Malcolm Hogarth
I have 2 standard replies when faced with this : firstly "What is common to one is not common to all", and secondly, Common Sense is not that common!

Coincidentely, the first example came from a fire officer presenting a seminar on the RRO and fire risk assessments.

To widen the debate further, my understanding is that Enforcement Authorities and the Courts do not accept common sense arguments and prefer hard facts and documentation.

Malcolm.
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#11 Posted : 15 January 2008 13:39:00(UTC)
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Posted By anon1234
John,

My view is that common sense would dictate that if you were doing a fire risk assessment you would identify and refer to appropriate guidance.

I would add that I do not believe that 'common sense' is something that everyone has, or at least not eveyone applies it.

Clearly I would not advocate anyone without any understranding of the issues should undertake these activities - however, I do believe that most people when armed with the appropriate guidance can undertake an acceptable FRA, particularly in 'low risk' premises. Clearly I would also suggest that 'common sense' would dictate that if you are unsure then you seek advice from an appropriate source.
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#12 Posted : 15 January 2008 13:55:00(UTC)
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Posted By Colin Reeves
I have done the NEBOSH Diploma and also a British Safety Council Fire Risk Assessment seminar. However, I do not need to do fire risk assessments on a regular basis (not my department).

Therefore I would feel competent to do a RA on a small building with no significant hazards within it, but would not feel competent to do a RA for a large, complex building.

Even with training, I do not believe "common sense" on it's own is sufficient, even with access to information!

Colin

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#13 Posted : 15 January 2008 13:55:00(UTC)
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Posted By Bob Shillabeer
Common sense is a rare thing these days,just look at motorists.

Seriously, common sense is rarely enough to provide competence as required by the RRO, the person doing the assessment needs to understand exactly what the RRO requires. It does not need fullcompetence in the fire prevention needs of the building as it is aimed at ensuring people are safe and can escape the building without danger. You don'tneed tounderstand how the fire started or spread, just howtoescape it. Therefore the competence for this aspect is quite easy to achieve. It is the full fire prevention stuff that needs quite a high level of understanding of the behaviour and causes of fire,please try and avopid getting them mixed up.
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#14 Posted : 15 January 2008 14:06:00(UTC)
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Posted By J Knight
anon,

Exactly, your common snese would see to it that you referred to appropriate guidance, and so would I, but I don't think that common sense as it is usually applied includes referring to guidance,

John
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#15 Posted : 15 January 2008 14:09:00(UTC)
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Posted By J Knight
Bob,

There are requirements in the RRO about preventing fire, inhibiting the spread of fire, and ensuring the safety of all those affected (including fire crew). Its not just about getting the occupants out safely, in fact, that's the least important part in my view.

Fire safety risk assessment should really be all about stopping the fire starting in the first place, in keeping with the principles of prevention, as referred to by the RRO,

John
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#16 Posted : 15 January 2008 14:16:00(UTC)
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Posted By Pete Longworth
Here here Bob
I seen on many occasions on this forum people who have asked for advice on fire risk assessments being dismissed out of hand and told they are not competent so don't try to do one. Mainly, I suspect by consultants specialising on FRAs. You are spot on when you say that the main aim of a FRA should be to maximise the chances of getting out of a building on fire safely and should be approached from that point of view. We don't all need to be experts on the structural features of buildings to be able to assess travel distances, etc. The guidance published in support of the RRFSO gives the average health and safety bod enough info to conduct an FRA on his place of work, unless of course it is a particular unusual or high risk area. In fact I have been to a number of seminars and attended a couple of courses on FRA and the RRFSO organised by or attended by the Lancashire Fire Service. In each case they have been at pains to stress exactly what I have just said. You do not need extensive technical knowledge to conduct a fire risk assessment.
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#17 Posted : 15 January 2008 14:42:00(UTC)
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Posted By water67.
Ah the old "common sense" debate.. Problem with common sense is that it "isn't very common".

It's based on a learned set of responses and dependent on the range of experiences etc. faced by an individual over time, it also has a socio economic dimension etc. etc.

well that's my experience of it!!!!!!!!!
"common sense" I mean!!!!!


hmm very profound..for me..........
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#18 Posted : 15 January 2008 14:51:00(UTC)
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Posted By Crim
Thanks everyone, what a wide variety of views but quite close really.

I have always tried to have a common sense attitude to health and safety, that is I always listen to the other point of view, attempt to persuade by finding common ground, and sticking to the spirit of the law whenever I can.

If all else fails I then lay down the law as that is what we are required by law to do.

I have always believed that common sense includes experience in the doing as well as training of the theory and practical.

It has always made sense to me not to be afraid of asking when I do not have the answer and to have the relevant ACOP or guidance close at hand.

Many thanks



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#19 Posted : 15 January 2008 18:18:00(UTC)
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Posted By Pete48
Crim, I arrive late to the debate but here is my 2p.
The simplest definition of 'common sense’ I ever heard was "the things that we expect other people to know and regard as obvious." Most likely from a sociologist or similar ilk.
For example,
---A telephone rings and you answer it. Even if it actually beeps or plays music it still rings and needs answering.
---It is hard to hear in a noisy place
---It is hard to stay awake when you’re bored.
---Or perhaps less useful until you think about it. You can use a string to pull, but not push.

Then we get "rules of thumb" but maybe that is a whole new thread.

As Einstein put it "common sense is the collection of prejudices acquired by age eighteen.”

So you undoubtedly need a lot of common sense to complete a fire risk assessment but just what are those things that we regard as obvious to others re fire risk assessment. reference to standards via training or research seem a common sense response to me.
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#20 Posted : 15 January 2008 21:10:00(UTC)
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Posted By Raymond Rapp
Interesting if well worn debate about FRAs, competence, common sense...

I would like to put a slightly different slant on the subject. There is a lot, perhaps too much science, involved in the management of health, fire and safety. Some it promulgated by academics and alike. For example, I have had only basic fire training but I could complete a reasonable FRA in a low risk environment - part knowledge, and part applied common sense.

As a general practitioner working in a high risk environment I need to apply many skills and judgements. You cannot be an 'expert' in every field and if I felt out of my depth I would research, seek advice or refer the task to someone else. Is that common sense? Well, it is not rocket science.

Regards

Ray

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