IOSH forums home
»
Our public forums
»
OSH discussion forum
»
Corporate Manslaughter - relation to events overseas
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Jennifer Kelly Hello all -
I work for an international NGO and have been asked to put together a briefing document on the Corporate Manslaughter Act for our board. So far so straightforward.
I was then asked if I could consider within this document the relevance and implication of the Act on the work of our Emergencies team working overseas. Ok, now not quite so straightforward and hence the reason for this posting.
Our Emergencies Team all have a UK based employment contracts, which gives us a clear duty of care in civil terms. Do we however have a similar duty under the Act for adverse events that occur overseas? Please bear in mind when considering this question that all training, preparation and provision of equipment for working in overseas emergencies takes place in the UK and most of the H&S preparation that is intended to keep our staff safe takes place before staff leave these shores.
So should an event happen, overseas, that leads to the death of a member of staff in the Emergencies team, and it could be shown that this event could have been specifically prevented by actions we did or did not take in the UK - could the Act apply?
All thoughts and opinions very gratefully received.
Regards
Jennifer
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Scotty Hi Jennifer.
As I understand it the regulations as they are at the moment are only applicable to the UK, within UK waters, or on any UK controlled ship, aircraft, or offshore installation.
However, that does not preclude the possibility of liability under the law in which the accident happened and of course, in the UK.
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Scotty Hi Jennifer.
Sorry, that should've read, 'under the law of the country in which the accident happened'.
Hope this helps!
Cheers, Scotty.
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Tony abc jprhdnMurphy Another favourite subject of mine. Why we ever voted for this I will never know but I can certainly see the day when large organisations choose another economy to work with...based solely on the safety from prosecution under this act. 20 million jobs taken overseas where there is no Corporate Manslaughter? I love the story about a large organisation who shall remain nameless but who did agree to pay damages and a massive fine almost immediately following a disaster which claimed the lives of quite a few. To this day, despite their willingness to settle so quickly they refuse to admit responsibility or liability for the deaths, claiming that it was no fault of theirs.
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Raymond Rapp Jennifer
Just to confirm that the Act does not apply to deaths abroad, on the basis that it would be the jurisdiction of that country that would apply. However, as someone else has alluded, there could be a scenario where a prosecution could still take place in the UK and perhaps under different legislation.
On the presumed basis that the Act will only be instigated on a handful of occasions, I do not see that a mass exodus of organisations from this country is a realistic proposition. Indeed, some other countries have similar legislation and the penalties are usually much tougher.
Ray
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Tony abc jprhdnMurphy Its not the severity of any sentence that will determine this, more likely miscarriages of justice of which there are many in the UK, The Guildford 4 etc. Having witnessed some of the decisions of our Courts over breaches of H & S legislation I am not convinced that we are right to introduce Corporate Manslaughter. In fact my MD is terrified of the consequences from any breach in Safety legislation and that is not the culture we should have in place. I do accept that rogue traders need sorting out but honourable mistakes need to be addressed with compassion and skill, not scaremongering and certainly not with prison sentences.
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Raymond Rapp Tony
Not sure where you are coming from. The companies likely to be prosecuted for CM would be rouge traders of sorts, even if they were not, I doubt a conviction would ensue.
Those companies that adhere to the principles of HSWA and can prove a robust management system in line with HSG 65, will have very little to fear. Personally, I would me more worried about a prosecution under HSWA than the CMA.
Ray
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By martin oldroyd Hi Jennifer
The act covers england, wales, northern ireland and scotland as well as uk territorial waters, uk registered ships, british controlled aircraft and hovercraft and offshore oil platforms.
The question about overseas employee's is a good one as the act is focused around the health and safety system managements of the host organisation so it is my belief that should you lose employee's overseas due to "a gross breach of a relevant duty" then i see no reason why a prosecution should not be brought - in theory.
Gross Beach is defined as conduct falling far below what can be reasonably expectedof the organisation in the circumstances. This would be a question for a jury to decide.
They would consider evidence on compliance with health and safety legislation and the organisational culture. Therefore if you have effective management systems in place there would be little or no problem.
Hi Tony
I note that you say that Corparate manslaughter is your favourite subject. You maybe have been misinformed. There are no prison sentences from this legislation only fines. An Organisation can only be prosecuted under this legislation. An individual can only be prosecuted under other other parts of the safety related Legslative framework.
Hope this helps
Martin
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Paul Leadbetter Ray
How is the rouge trade these days? Sorry, I know it's not Friday but I couldn't resist.
Paul
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Jennifer Kelly Thanks for the responses everyone, interesting to see that the consensus is not total.
Just as a note, the fragile infrastructure of many of the countries that we send the emergencies teams into, means that local regulations do not really factor into our considerations as they are simply not in place.
Regards
Jennifer
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Raymond Rapp Paul
I knew it as soon as I hit the send button...but thanks for highlighting that typo - mate.
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Rob T Hi Jennifer,
In answer to the direct question - no the Corporate Manslaughter bill will not directly affect you in the circumstances you have described however it may well be referred to as a "standard" in civil actions.
The mainstay of law in those situations will be (as you rightly say) civil duty of care. In replying to your senior management I would tend to concentrate on your duty to train and inform those who are required to go to dodgy places. The best example being the case of Granger Telecom (which was actually and eventually settled out of court) which dealt with the 4 guys who were beheaded by Chechen rebels. The case cost millions in court fees and settlement to the bereaved families.
Although still to be actually tested and precedent set by Court of Appeal, the only criminal specific law that could be applied to your circumstance is the absolute duty to do a risk assessment if the people are setting off from UK soil/have UK contracts/British Nationals.
Please do e-mail me if you want to chat this through or want an example of a specific Hostile Environment risk assessment form.
You can reply through here or go to the International Specialist Group site (Committee members) and use that e-mail address which is better (not allowed to put it here as it contains my company name).
Best regards Rob Todd CFIOSH IOSH International Specialist Group (Champion for Africa and Hostile Environments)
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Rob T Sorry - no that e-mail address is the same as on here. If the Moderators will let me as it is IOSH ISG business - my e-mail is robert.todd@sbmoffshore.comregards Rob
|
|
|
|
IOSH forums home
»
Our public forums
»
OSH discussion forum
»
Corporate Manslaughter - relation to events overseas
You cannot post new topics in this forum.
You cannot reply to topics in this forum.
You cannot delete your posts in this forum.
You cannot edit your posts in this forum.
You cannot create polls in this forum.
You cannot vote in polls in this forum.