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#41 Posted : 27 October 2008 15:57:00(UTC)
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Posted By GeoffB4 The problem with a discussion like this is the point gets lost about message 4/5/6 and then goes off all over the place despite attempts to bring it back.
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#42 Posted : 27 October 2008 18:12:00(UTC)
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Posted By Adrian Watson Nigel, There are cases of mesothelioma in infants and neonates. So there are other causes of mesothelioma other than asbestos. Other causes include sugar cane, eronite and thoracic surgery. Approximately 90% of cases of mesothelioma are due to asbestos exposure. Conversely 10% of cases are not. The mere presence of asbestos does not mean that there is a risk to health. As previously stated there are no safe or dangerous substances; there are only safe and dangerous ways of using substances. Increases in mesothelioma is teachers could be because many teachers had other jobs before becoming a teacher. Regarding their estimates, HSE acknowledge that low level exposures over estimate risk. A basic premise of modeling is that the further away you go from the data the more the model is unlikely to represent reality. I'm not saying that HSE having publicity campaigns is wrong. They are important in raising awareness. However, they should not misinform people to scare them. This reduces their credibility and destroys trust in them. Regards Adrian Watson
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#43 Posted : 28 October 2008 00:39:00(UTC)
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Posted By John Richards What trust would that be ? I would not trust the HSE to protect my health. They can only be bothered to "visit" every few decades, so they're not much use. In all the time I've worked in industry I have witnessed only 2 visits. In 33 years. The insurance company inspections are more useful. Although you may not be aware of it (lofty heights, ivory towers) HSE inspectors and H&S "advisors" are regarded with almost total contempt by the "workers".
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#44 Posted : 28 October 2008 07:40:00(UTC)
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Posted By Neil R In reply to John Richards, you'll find it's not a case of cant be bothered to visit, the HSE are shamefully underfunded by the government, if you consider how many companies there are in the UK compared to how many HSE inspectors there are then you'll realise you are lucky to have had two visits! and since the insurance people will be footing the bill if anything goes wrong no wonder you see them more often And as a H&S "advisor" (as you put it) for quite a number of years i don't believe im treated with contempt from the workers at all, i advise on two projects with a workforce of over 300 guys at the moment and theres not an ounce of contempt if thats the way it is where you work then you have a bad culture sadly.
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#45 Posted : 28 October 2008 10:25:00(UTC)
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Posted By John Richards All of my work has been in small companies. These make-up the vast majority of the operating stock in the country (excepting gov). I think you will find you are not highly regarded in these. As for the "shamefully underfunded" ... Quite. Part of the "reducing costs to business" agenda ? Mind you, as you said: The insurance companies have a vested interest in workers health and safety. Not so the HSE/Private H&S mafia, nothing focuses the mind as much as a healthy amount of litigation. I note that a cause of mesothelioma (apart from asbestos) is previous medical treatment featuring thorotrast as a contrast medium in invasive imaging (xray) (discontinued as treatment after realisation of risks). Hmmm....thorium dioxide. Welding...TIG...thoriated electrodes...thorium oxide....grinding a point on...dust...inhalation of same...thorium oxide...alpha emitter... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorotrast http://www.twi.co.uk/content/faq_thoriated.html
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#46 Posted : 28 October 2008 10:36:00(UTC)
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Posted By Neil R "I think you will find you are not highly regarded in these." Sad state of affairs indeed, ironically the tinpot firms are the ones who have to most to gain from a good safety record, as someone who has dealt with tenders for the last few years, many small firms have been binned at the first stage because of their safety record.
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#47 Posted : 28 October 2008 11:42:00(UTC)
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Posted By John Richards The cost TO the small firms of a "good safety record" is higher than the cost OF a bad safety record. Implementation of good H&S is not, in a small company, a SMALL cost. Going back to RIDDOR (et-al) and the ones NOT reporting will be those same small companies (yes, they are; Believe me, been there...)
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#48 Posted : 31 October 2008 13:36:00(UTC)
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Posted By GeoffB4 The cost TO the small firms of a "good safety record" is higher than the cost OF a bad safety record Really? Perhaps you'd like to quantify that for us if you can?
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#49 Posted : 31 October 2008 16:53:00(UTC)
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Posted By John Richards I don't need to quantify anything. You do it. You do the cost analysis of risk assessments, method statements provision of ppe, all the paperwork needed. Base that on the amount of time a SMALL biz needs to cover all that....frequently only a few people covering all office needs. As for the cost of failure....not much, financially. Riddor after an accident ? I have personally driven an injured person to hospital (lacerations hand/wrist. Steel moved upon unloading) and waited to take him back....domestic accident, so no riddor. And that happens everywhere....even the hse reckons on a reporting rate of less than 50%. You need to wake up, the cost of H&S is high even for those businesses that can afford it. It's no wonder that the 'papers have a down on H&S....
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#50 Posted : 31 October 2008 17:20:00(UTC)
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Posted By GeoffB4 Support your statement John - simple. Anybody can exaggerate and/or make statements without support, but it doesn't mean your argument is correct!
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#51 Posted : 01 November 2008 16:19:00(UTC)
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Posted By John Richards My statement about the COST of H&S to a SMALL biz is correct. My statement about the cost of PROVISION of H&S being higher than the cost of FAILING to PROVIDE is correct: As long as there is no prosecution/injury. Even then, the cost of civil litigation and any subsequent H&S prosecution can be largely removed just by closing the company. Look at how many prosecuted companies escape financial penalty by being liquidated.
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#52 Posted : 03 November 2008 17:19:00(UTC)
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Posted By GeoffB4 I just want you to reference it for me John. I simply don't understand your assertion and would like to see where it comes from. For example how do you quantify a small company losing tendered for contracts because they don't have adequate safety arrangements - and that is just one aspect?
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#53 Posted : 04 November 2008 22:33:00(UTC)
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Posted By l Can I add my thoughts to this discussion. I have been in the asbestos industry for many years now in all sectors, private and local government. I started as an analyst and surveyor long before MDHS100 was a concept. I recently inspected a loft in a domestic property that was full off loose filled crocidolite. The loft was shining blue!! The worrying thing was that 2 electricians had just rewired the property and the new wiring was over the loose asbestos, and a new heating system had been installed, again pipe work had been laid over the asbestos. So 4 tradesmen had failed to spot this. The property then was sold and the loft space inspected by a RICS who missed it! There is little awareness in the majority of trades and the presence of asbestos is almost regarded as null and void, usually down to the belief, that as it hasnt been used for years therefore it no longer exsists. In very few places are management systems in place, most clients think that once they have a survey (asbestos) register in place, than they have achieved compliance! The amount of deaths due to asbestos are certainly going to rise over the coming years, and there are certain groups of workers that will be affected, asbestos analysts were told many moons ago that it was safe to enter an enclosure with a P3 mask - what a joke that is. Asbestos removal contractors who were told that their masks provided adequate protection, are now reminded that in fact the levels to which their masks protect them is very little. IT installers that have drilled through asbestos fire breals and such like will start to feel the effects soon. There has been an increase in the number of 20 something year old diagnosed with related diseases. I personally dont feel that the advertising campaign is strong enough!
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#54 Posted : 04 November 2008 22:43:00(UTC)
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Posted By GeoffB4 The death rate will peak in 2015. This is an HSE researched and published figure. Why do you say the figures will continue to increase - can I see your source?
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#55 Posted : 05 November 2008 10:44:00(UTC)
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Posted By Dave Wilson OK here goes. Peak use of asbestos mid 60's to mid 70's, blue and brown not banned until 1985. Latency period 10 - 60 years but typically 35 - 45 years. add 45 years to 1985 and you get the year 2020. We have not seen the decline in asbestos related disease, as it is still on the increase, this is not expected until 2015. This is going to be with us for at least the next 50 years as asbestos is slowly being removed, all we can do is raise awareness and ensure people comply with the Duty to Manage. HIGH RISK groups - ANYONE whose job involves disturbing the building fabric - this campaign can only be of benefit for these trades. It is also tied in to the HSE FIT3 campaign as well
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#56 Posted : 05 November 2008 12:36:00(UTC)
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Posted By John Richards Most small companies do not tender for work. The really small (one/two-man-band) companies do a lot of work on word-of-mouth. The larger ones can get by with a vanilla safety policy and similar risk assessments/method statements. A 100 quid safety-pro specialty. So, how many people die each year from various industrial diseases ? Just to continue the asbestos rant..... Asbestos = 4000 to 10000 All others = a few hundred thousand Great Health and Safety we [haven't] got.
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#57 Posted : 05 November 2008 13:07:00(UTC)
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Posted By Robert K Lewis David W Totally agree with your figures provided that we do not get any import issues. I think all too often we forget that 1990s buildings have up to a 40-60 year life and we can then demolish them to find the asbestos hidden in the structures. The HSE campaign is timely but it needs to be repeated a great deal more often if the new starts to construction are to recognise the problem. Certainly the relatively low numbers going through asbestos awareness training suggest that the problem will remain. Bob
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#58 Posted : 05 November 2008 13:57:00(UTC)
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Posted By GeoffB4 We have not seen the decline in asbestos related disease, as it is still on the increase, this is not expected until 2015. ... which equals The death rate will peak in 2015. This is an HSE researched and published figure. I don't understand your point?
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#59 Posted : 05 November 2008 14:03:00(UTC)
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Posted By GeoffB4 Commendable Bob, that you should be thinking about buildings being pulled down in 30/40 years time. But forgive me if I seem cynical about an awareness campaign of today, being of relevance in 2040/50. Perhaps we would be better concentrating on the immediate and slightly nearer future?
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#60 Posted : 05 November 2008 14:05:00(UTC)
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Posted By Dave Wilson Geoff it was just trying to simplify for people who are not in the know how the 2015 date was worked out
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#61 Posted : 05 November 2008 18:53:00(UTC)
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Posted By Robert K Lewis Geoff Need to look ahead:-) I was first knowingly exposed to asbestos in 1968 (blue/white rope) - Part of my university training at a major chemical company whose name is now extinct. The present and the future must be our concern. Bob
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#62 Posted : 05 November 2008 22:22:00(UTC)
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Posted By GeoffB4 .. and it's worked out by estimating the numbers exposed and the amount of exposure about (ish) 30/40 years ago. The slope at the other side of the peak takes into account the reduced exposure from that time as the use of asbestos tapered off. Workers today are not in any way exposed as they were in the 60s/70s, which is why the rate will drop. It seems there is some difficulty in understanding that reasoning and explains why the emotive comments about one fibre causing lung cancer are still bandied around.
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#63 Posted : 06 November 2008 10:03:00(UTC)
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Posted By Dean Baker I'm a construction inspector with HSE and deal with asbestos licensing and inspections of licensed contractors. I think everyone is agreed that ill-health from asbestos exposure will start to come down in a few years. However, there will still be people exposed to it, knowingly or not and dying from it in great numbers. Does it matter whether it is more or less than road traffic accidents? Is anyone really that offended that HSE is trying to get the message across? Is it any less scaremongering than say the recent adverts on smoking? Geoff Unfortunately you are incorrect when you say that no-one knowingly works with asbestos. I meet many. Many more unwittingly work with it which is why asbestos is one of the few permissioning regimes in the UK. I'm sure no-one would suggest that HSE should not run a campaign to highlight the dangers of a class 1 carcinogen - or that they should understate the risks involved.
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#64 Posted : 06 November 2008 11:23:00(UTC)
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Posted By Dave Wilson A while back I was on a demo site and another company are doing the soft strip in another part of the site, No mask overalls etc removing floor tiles & AC , I can appreciate they are a lower risk but they know as it was on the survey and just shrug their shoulders. They have damaged some Pipe lagging when they have been recovering the copper etc from above a suspended ceiling and left debris all over the place. Good shout mate if I was still in enforcement I would be prosecuting these companies very rigorously!!!!
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#65 Posted : 06 November 2008 12:13:00(UTC)
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Posted By GeoffB4 Quote: I'm sure no-one would suggest that HSE should not run a campaign to highlight the dangers of a class 1 carcinogen - or that they should understate the risks involved. I quite agree, but I would also suggest that 'overstating' the case with emotive campaigns has quite the opposite effect. You don't pick up on one of your fellow inspectors causing panic in the workplace by stating one asbestos fibre can cause lung cancer!! So from your comments let me ask you this. If people knowingly work with asbestos (your statement) what good will an awareness campaign be for those people?
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#66 Posted : 06 November 2008 13:40:00(UTC)
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Posted By Nigel Bryson Geoff There are two aspects to this. The first is that a number of maintenance workers will not know that asbestos fibres - in sufficient quantity over time - could kill them. From the evaluation of the campaign pilot in the North West the following was concluded: 'The pilot campaign has performed extremely well in the North West region with high recognition and a strong message. It has raised awareness of the dangers of asbestos amongst maintenance workers and has had an impact on their attitudes towards asbestos and on claimed actions taken regarding asbestos.' The second is getting people to take adequate precautions where asbestos materials are present. Again quoting from the evaluation of the North West pilot campaign: 'The challenge will however be in workers taking safety precautions while working as it can be very difficult to tell if asbestos is present. There was a slight increase in those saying they would stop working if they were suspicious asbestos was present following the campaign but similar numbers claimed they would take no action.' Taking up Tony's original point, no he is not alone in his thinking. However the subject is emotive. This is not the HSE's first 'emotive' Campaign and I hope it is not the last. People dying at or because of work is an emotive issue. As regards the statistics, on current knowledge the numbers recorded as dying from mesothelioma are likely to drop after 2015 for the reasons given. However, how rapidly the deaths decline depends on how many people are exposed to sufficient asbestos fibres that could kill them today and into the future. There has been a trend in recent years of deaths associated with environmental exposure. While these are not likely to give rise to the same number of deaths from occupational exposure, they will be additional. The construction sector has been seen as a health and safety priority for every single year that I have worked professionally in this field - since 1981. It remains so today because of its poor health and safety record. So why not tell the workers directly about the potential threat to their health and safety? Relying on the employer's duty to inform workers has not been an overwhelming success so far. I understand that the campaign is designed to raise asbestos awareness in specific targeted occupations, nothing else. The pilot was seen as a success by the HSE so they have rolled it out nationally. However it will not solve the current inability of the Construction/Building maintenance Sectors as a whole to sufficiently control their risk activities. Seeing as we do not know what the risk to 'targeted' workers is - no threshold exposure limit; do not know how many people are actually exposed to asbestos fibres;etc - it would appear difficult to make accurate predictions. Hence it seems reasonable to me to say how many people are dying today [fact] and promote preventative policies. Nigel
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#67 Posted : 06 November 2008 13:41:00(UTC)
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Posted By Dean Baker Geoff, I'm not going to defend anyone. That was not part of the main discussion. The process is complicated but saying one fibre does or doesn't kill is pointless. Exposure is defined in the ACOP and numerous other documents and there is no safe exposure limit. Those who knowingly work with asbestos are not the targets of this campaign. I was responding to your comments and not justifying the campagin on those grounds. By the way you fail to say how much panic was caused by this inspector. I fail to see how you can argue that overstating the case can cause panic but then say that when the campaign overstates the case by equating it to road deaths, people can have the opposite effect.
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#68 Posted : 06 November 2008 14:16:00(UTC)
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Posted By GeoffB4 Simple, 4 representatives immediately went to see the MD whilst the inspector was on site and asked if the statement by the HSE inspector was true. It it was they were going to immediately stop work. We asked the inspector to immediately retract this statement which she did. By any standards that is emotive, both by the inspector and the workforce. The difference is the inspector (and there are others out there) should have known better. Answering your question: By overstating the case the inspector did no favours to the HSE, was seen to overreact, and by her actions could have caused severe financial loss to the company. As Tony said in the first message, he had an electrician walk off site. I'm surprised you needed to ask the question, these are fairly obvious points to those of us who work in industry.
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#69 Posted : 06 November 2008 14:30:00(UTC)
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Posted By GeoffB4 To put this discussion in perspective the original comment was: Am I alone in thinking that this "radio & TV campaign " on the asbestos issue is a highly charged and emotive outburst. I take asbestos as a serious issue, and it forms a major part of my working day but not to the point of telling people that they are more at asbestos related risk than a car accident. Would it not be better to regulate from building occupany or ownership down to possible persons affected. In my oppinion the emotive message has done nothing to instill faith in our ability to manage the asbestos issues that we face daily. I even had an electrician walk off a job because he knew there was asbestos present on site. Incidentally there are figures that state that deaths from car accidents are more than those from asbestos related deaths...but who uses statistics these days? We are discussing the emotive aspect and with the question asked: .....Would it not be better to regulate from building occupany or ownership down to possible persons affected?..... How about putting forward an answer to that?
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#70 Posted : 06 November 2008 14:42:00(UTC)
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Posted By IOSH Moderator To avoid confusion (because moderators are easily confused... it's the age you know) we are locking this thread. Please feel free to continue the discussion on the second thread that Tony has started which has the title "HSE Campaign on Asbestos rev 2". Regards Jon
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