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#1 Posted : 17 December 2008 11:21:00(UTC)
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Posted By micklecats
Hi all,
Having difficulty finding a definitive answer to this one:

Do vertical fixed access/egress ladders need a fall arrest system fitting/using?
Regs say access systems should prevent risk of falling, are vertical ladders included in this.

I am not looking to perform any work from these ladders, just want to make sure about fall arrest from their use for access/egress.

Thanks and MCAHNY to all.

Tobias O'Lardybutt
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#2 Posted : 17 December 2008 12:50:00(UTC)
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Posted By C.J.
It depends how high the fixed ladder is. If it was short i.e 6m i would say no. If the ladder, or ladders, are e.g. 30m long then i would say yes.
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#3 Posted : 17 December 2008 12:54:00(UTC)
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Posted By micklecats
Ladders are shorter, no more than the 9m between rest platforms.

cheers
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#4 Posted : 17 December 2008 13:00:00(UTC)
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Posted By CJP
Not so much the length of the ladder that is the issue here but the distance a person could fall (not necessarily the same). In my experience the accepted height is 2 metres - more than that a fall arrest system should be used.
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#5 Posted : 17 December 2008 13:03:00(UTC)
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Posted By micklecats
I thought the old '2 metre' rule disappeared with the 2005 WAH regs - or is this different?

If fall arrest devices are needed, how can these ladders be used as a means of escape?

cheers
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#6 Posted : 17 December 2008 13:10:00(UTC)
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Posted By Dave Merchant
There's an article on fixed ladders in the HSW magazine archives, also available online. I could suggest Googling for it...

Broadly the answer is "it depends who you ask". The law contradicts itself, so an inspector/magistrate could rule either way, and have done many times.
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#7 Posted : 17 December 2008 13:34:00(UTC)
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Posted By peter gotch
Hi Micklecats.

Interesting commentary at

http://www.hse.gov.uk/research/rrpdf/rr258.pdf

Regards, Peter
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#8 Posted : 17 December 2008 13:35:00(UTC)
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Posted By steve e ashton
BS4211 2005 gives the accepted standards for fixed vertical ladders.

Whilst the BS was issued before the Work at Height Regs, it still provides valid (and semi-authoritative) standards for those situations where such access is deemed acceptable following risk assessment and consideration of alternatives.

Steve
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#9 Posted : 17 December 2008 13:40:00(UTC)
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Posted By micklecats
Thanks guys,
Still none the wiser really, its all down to interpretation and which regs or standards you are using, whether your fixed ladders are indeed ladders or a means of access and how long they are?
Until today I considered the WAH regs to be modern and common-sensed in their approach.................
Ho Hum!
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#10 Posted : 17 December 2008 14:00:00(UTC)
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Posted By Dave Merchant
"Until today I considered the WAH regs to be modern and common-sensed in their approach"

That'd be a document written by a committee of civil servants, who were trying to re-interpret an EU document written by an even larger committee, very few of whom have ever seen a ladder. "Common sense" and "logical" are rude words to such people, which is why we have to rely on case law.

Unfortunately, the HSE has never prosecuted anyone under these particular paragraphs of WAHR, and in the few cases where ladders are vaguely mentioned it's at magistrate level (hence have no ability to set judicial precedent), so the official legal position remains, to quote Lisa Simpson, "Meh. M E H. Meh."
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#11 Posted : 17 December 2008 15:10:00(UTC)
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Posted By C.J.
Ladders are shorter, no more than the 9m between rest platforms.

Then i would say yes, train them how to use a harness and fall arrest system. If they did fall while not using fall protection you would probably be prosecuted.
It's the norm these days in telecoms & utilities.
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#12 Posted : 17 December 2008 21:46:00(UTC)
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Posted By Ron Hunter
micklecats,this requirement to prevent falls/apply the hierarchy is subject to the test of reasonable practicability (Regulation 6). As others have said, this has yet to be tested in law.
If as you say this is a fixed vertical ladder of some 9 metres, one could argue the relative risk with the same travel distance for a leaning ladder also used only as a means of access/egress from ground level. No-one would seriously suggest fall arrest in that circumstance.
Horses for courses though - all bets are off if this fixed ladder is attached to the radio mast at the top of the 100-storey skyscraper!
There is also a BS which specifies the starting height and intervals for 'hoops' on fixed vertical ladders (the reference escapes me) - these hoops could prove a bit of a nuisance if you intended to install a running line system.
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#13 Posted : 18 December 2008 09:00:00(UTC)
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Posted By Dave Merchant
"If as you say this is a fixed vertical ladder of some 9 metres, one could argue the relative risk with the same travel distance for a leaning ladder also used only as a means of access/egress from ground level. No-one would seriously suggest fall arrest in that circumstance."

Climbing up or down vertical ladders is totally different to "1 in 4" portables. The risks of falling off are much higher due to the relative stress on arm muscles, and without a cage or PPE system you can't rest hands-free. It's a "make it or die" climb.
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#14 Posted : 18 December 2008 09:34:00(UTC)
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Posted By kaggs
The ISO Standard is ISO 14122-4:2004 and gives recommended intervals of 6m between platforms or single flight at 10m. Also gives details on fall arrest equipment - when height of ladder is in excess of 3m then you should look at fal protection with safety cage first choice followed by a fall arrester only for low and infrequent use specialised access i.e.e maintenance.

This standard gives decent guidance.

Regards
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#15 Posted : 18 December 2008 09:48:00(UTC)
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Posted By micklecats
Thanks one and all,

All the vertical ladders are fixed, have hoop cages fitted where length is more than about (guessing, not measured) 2.5 to 3 metres and are used infrequently. Where long runs are needed platforms are installed, therefore longest runs generally about 5-6 metres.

Am not planning to install any fall arrest rails for hooking on.

Cheers for the replies, MCAHNY to all!
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#16 Posted : 18 December 2008 11:21:00(UTC)
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Posted By Ron Hunter
Dave, a fixed ladder complying with the standard being discussed will have hoops for that very purpose - thus not "do or die", but I do see your point. As an example, there are some I've seen at quay sides and harbours though without hoops and which also stop short of the landing surface - now there's a challenge at low tide (been there done that)!
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