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#1 Posted : 09 March 2009 16:31:00(UTC)
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Posted By Decimomal Two questions for the price of one: has anybody got a copy of the Insured - uninsured loss 'Iceberg' they can forward to me please? Re: unable to insure against prosecution, fines etc - where can I find the specific source of this so that I can quote it? Many thanks.
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#2 Posted : 09 March 2009 16:44:00(UTC)
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Posted By A Campbell Decimomal, The HSE has some items on their website... http://www.hse.gov.uk/co...rview/costs_overview.asp may be of help as reference
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#3 Posted : 09 March 2009 16:53:00(UTC)
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Posted By stephen d clarke Hi, Have e-mail you the iceberg slide - I think the employers' liability compulsory insurance regs details certain prohibitions. Steve
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#4 Posted : 09 March 2009 18:27:00(UTC)
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Posted By Pete48 Any insurance held against the public interest would be invalid and thus of no use to the insured. It goes against the principle of punishing the guilty for crimes committed and is thus against the public interest. This link does a pretty good job of explaining insurance generally. http://www.abi.org.uk/Di...enu_All=1,946,1141#legal or you could try this link to the ABI http://www.abi.org.uk/Di...enu_All=1,946,1141#legal It summarises what types of insurance are generally available to businesses. That might help you to see how they all come together and understand clearly which types of insurance cover which types of legal costs. "But we are insured", indeed you may be but for what perils?" "Ah Carruthers, a shilling for every time that exchange is heard would make us richer than the insurers themselves."
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#5 Posted : 09 March 2009 20:35:00(UTC)
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Posted By Phil Rose A couple of well helpful links there Pete. I recall a post on one of the previous threads which 'advised' that EL insurance would provide cover against legal costs in connection with a prosecution under H&S legislation!! What a quaint idea :-)
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#6 Posted : 09 March 2009 21:42:00(UTC)
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Posted By peter gotch 1 Phil As an an employee of a previously prosecuted employer and as an expert witness, I can assure you that EL and other insurance can cover legal costs, but of course, NOT the much greater uninsurable costs including management time. The legal principle is that insurance CANNOT cover any penalty, as this WOULD be against public interest. Regards, Peter
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#7 Posted : 09 March 2009 21:46:00(UTC)
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Posted By peter gotch 1 PS Decinomal Will be in the text of your insurances. If legal costs are not included, then you are buying a pup. Note, also case law indicates that you are not precluded from choosing advice from solicitors other than you insurer's pet firm. Regards, Peter
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#8 Posted : 10 March 2009 08:36:00(UTC)
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Posted By Phil Rose Peter I am not entirely convinced. ELI is not intended to cover the costs of an employer being prosecuted for a criminal offence but is specifically intended to meet the cost of compensation for injuries or illness to employees caused as the result of work AND of course the costs of any legal proceedings connected with such a claim. I really don't think that a 'stand alone' ELI policy would not provide cover for the costs of being prosecuted. That is not the intention of ELI. ELI is concerned with any employers civil liabilities to it's employees. A broader policy may well cover the costs of criminal proceedings, but I think that it is important that people do not assume that a 'standard', 'stand alone' ELI policy will cover the costs of a prosecution, I am pretty sure that it would not; and nor is it intended to. Pete48's link to the ABI site specifically deals with Legal Expenses Insurance LEI. Phil
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#9 Posted : 10 March 2009 08:38:00(UTC)
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Posted By Decimomal Thanks all, it was a hypothetical question by the way. I am not sure I have got to the bottom. Study books generally refer to the fact that one cannot insure against prosecution and financial penalties but where is this defined in legal terms?
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#10 Posted : 10 March 2009 13:47:00(UTC)
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Posted By water67. Hi, HSE publication the cost of accidents at work HS (G) 96. Is an excellent booklet as its basis is in real investigation by HSE into detailed costs of poor H&S at an oil rig, hospital, creamery and transport depot. Study was conducted around mid 1990's. It has ice berg, accident triangle etc. etc. costs to each sector are scary. Cheers
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#11 Posted : 10 March 2009 15:13:00(UTC)
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Posted By water67. "hypothetical" question.. anyone else feel they wasted time..!!!!!!!!!!1
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#12 Posted : 10 March 2009 16:04:00(UTC)
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Posted By Decimomal Wasted time? This was a genuine query based around the scenario of one not being able to insure against a fine imposed for a breach of health and safety legislation. I did not say it was a real life situation - it came about during an office discussion. On reflection it may have been better to have posted it in the study forum. Apologies to those who feel their time has been wasted and thank you for those who contributed. I still have not got the answer though......
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#13 Posted : 10 March 2009 19:01:00(UTC)
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Posted By Pete48 Hi all, just for the sake of correcting an error on my part in my earlier posting. Here is the other weblink http://www.lexico.co.uk/...erstanding_insurance.htm Note ot self. Avoid posting after partaking. P48
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#14 Posted : 11 March 2009 08:51:00(UTC)
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Posted By Phil Rose I don't think it was wasted time, many of the posts here are hypothetical. Keeps our brains ticking over I reckon.
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#15 Posted : 11 March 2009 08:56:00(UTC)
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Posted By Decimomal Thank you for the support Phil. Decimo
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#16 Posted : 11 March 2009 10:36:00(UTC)
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Posted By Phil Grace To Phil Rose: Trust me - Employers' Liability policies do cover legal costs in respect of defence of H&S prosecutions. It is an additional cover that is added into the policy - it is in addition to the main purpose which is - as you rightly describe - to provide compensation for/to injured employees. A prosecution relating to an injury will often result in a civil claim. Such claim will not be settled until the criminal prosecution has been completed. By providing defence costs insurers get to be involved at the earliest possible opportunity, get to hear all the factual evidence etc and are thus in the best possible position to settle the civil claim quickly and fairly. Phil
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#17 Posted : 11 March 2009 12:07:00(UTC)
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Posted By David Bannister Isn't it the case that the insurer chooses whether to provide a legal defence to a prosecution of civil claim, depending on the quality of defence available? So a well-managed organisation with documented policies, procedures, relevant and appropriate assessments, training records, inspection records, discipline records, witness statements etc etc etc is more likely to get insurer defence support than others who lack these. Insurers will not defend the indefensible and most certainly will not fund fines. There is no such policy as "get out of jail free". Any policy which is against public interest would be invalid. Sadly I cannot remember the basis for this, nor can I find any references. Perhaps a more recent student of insurance could provide a better answer.
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#18 Posted : 11 March 2009 15:02:00(UTC)
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Posted By Pete48 A potential theoretical answer to the theoretical question lies within various Acts and Regulations rather than one specific I think. I have never doubted the validity of the fact that one must not be allowed to insure against criminal or regulatory fines but have either forgotten it or never learnt it. I have nebver felt the need to check since most of thre managers I have ever worked with , had the same understanding of that basic precept. Legal costs for mounting a defence have always been insurable but as with any insurance there are exceptions and limits to the cover provided. So I did a bit of digging in a purely theoretical manner; so no assurances given with regard to accuracy or validity of the argument. Just to promote further investigation. For example various manifestations of the Companies Act sections 232-234 covers liability of Directors and reference to the paragraphs will show that the principle I mentioned above is clearly applied here in the context of Directors. Also I seem to remember that about 5 years ago, the FSA amended either the Finance Acts or their Regulations in order to close the hole that allowed financial services companies to insure against regulatory fines. So, once again, we see the public interest angle surfacing. So over to someone else to take it on further if they wish and come up with the definitive piece of paper. If indeed just one piece is the answer available to our theoretical questioner.
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#19 Posted : 11 March 2009 16:20:00(UTC)
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Posted By Phil Grace David, You are quite correct .... the cover for legal costs in defence of a prosecution is an optional extension and is subject to the insurers agreement. However, it is not quite like Legal Expenses insurance where there has to be a reasonable chance of success before the insurer will agree to fund. If that were the case with EL then insurers would hardly ever pay out - given the HSE's relatively high success rate at securing a guilty result. However, the raison d'etre is still there, even if the employer is found guilty the insurer has gained valuable insight into the possible case against them in the civil arena. And if the allegations in the civil case involve breach of statutory duty as well as negligence the fact that the criminal case was lost means that the employer is pretty much "bang to rights" as far as that aspect is concerned. Hope that clarifies matters Phil
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