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#1 Posted : 22 April 2009 10:45:00(UTC)
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Posted By Nigel Richards does anyone have anything useful on the hazards associated with driving a 4x4 at work. I have a few ideas, but a 'google' search just brings me up with lots of people who want to sell me an experience day.
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#2 Posted : 22 April 2009 11:13:00(UTC)
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Posted By Bob Thompson CMIOSH what type of work?
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#3 Posted : 22 April 2009 11:18:00(UTC)
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Posted By Nigel Richards its road works down on the motorway. Our people are there for quite some time. Most of their work is on-highway driving, but will, naturally, involve live construction site work from time-to-time.
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#4 Posted : 22 April 2009 13:00:00(UTC)
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Posted By Ron Hunter Why do you need a 4x4 then?
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#5 Posted : 22 April 2009 14:44:00(UTC)
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Posted By CJP On desert driving courses (where we used 4 x 4 vehicles) it was emphasised that drivers often under estimate the risk, when compared with normal driving, because they felt “invincible“ in a 4 x 4, typical hazards include: breaking when descending slopes, rather than using low gear; crossing slopes diagonally (leading to roll-over); grounding the vehicle (clearance is usually not much more than a normal car); late selection of the correct gear (then getting stuck); not recognising soft ground; inattention to speed (sitting high up so have an impression you are going slower); unsecured objects (tool boxes etc, bouncing around when driving on rough ground); hooking your thumbs around the steering wheel (injured when the wheel “kicks”); not wearing seatbelt (not on the proper road, frequently getting in and out of the vehicle); etc.
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#6 Posted : 22 April 2009 15:38:00(UTC)
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Posted By Richard Altoft try local 4x4 clubs or Institute of Advanced Motorists or perhaps local farmers groups. perhaps local 4x4 dealers will know of a group or trainer.Sorry to be vague but hope it helps R
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#7 Posted : 22 April 2009 15:45:00(UTC)
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Posted By clairel I'd agree with the view of why do they need 4x4's! My trusty estate gets me into all sorts of places. Doesn't sound like they are exactly using them on challenging terrain so I doubt there is much risk. Without knowing what type of 4x4's they are driving I would also point out that many of these 4x4's are not really designed for off-road use anyway, more status symbols. If you're really worried send them on an advanced driver training course.
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#8 Posted : 22 April 2009 15:54:00(UTC)
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Posted By Nigel Richards we're not looking at site compounds here. these people will be travelling in proper off road conditions; mud, ruts, slopes and such like. We wouldn't be thinking of expensive off-roaders if we didn't need them.
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#9 Posted : 22 April 2009 18:20:00(UTC)
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Posted By stephen d clarke Hi, I drive a Landrover Discovery and because I slipped a disc in the early 90s its the only vehicle I can comfortably drive all day and not have back problems when I get out. For me its not a hazard but vital because virtually any other vehicle my back aches after 20 miles or so. Steve
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#10 Posted : 22 April 2009 18:47:00(UTC)
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Posted By clairel Keep your shirt on! You said that they were to be used primarily on roads and some time on motorway construction sites. That does not imply 'proper' off-road to someone like me. So, if as you say they are really doing 'proper' off-road driving then send them on a course as that is the only way you can equip them with the skills to cross steep slopes etc safely.
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#11 Posted : 22 April 2009 18:53:00(UTC)
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Posted By clairel PS, if you are struggling to find a course provider, instead of a fun day out, then I believe that people like Landrover do off-road training days / weekends. Try redefining your Google search to off-road training. Here's an example provider: http://www.ukoffroad.com/
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#12 Posted : 23 April 2009 15:16:00(UTC)
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Posted By Andy Stokes We use them all the time in off-road conditions on nature reserves around teh UK, including soem very wild and woolly bits of Scotland. Mandatory qualification for our users is the LANTRA 4x4 course. Where there are no trainers within a reasonable distance we will accept British Off-road Driving Association assessment as well.
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#13 Posted : 24 April 2009 15:25:00(UTC)
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Posted By TBC It is a different kind of driving technique to a normal car. Apart from the use of the 4 wheel drive element whether it be part time 4 wheel or full time 4 wheel. If it is part time then you should be driving on a 'normal' road in this mode or if left in 4 wheel drive you can get wind-up in some vehicles and that damages the transmission and drive shafts. Handling info is best read from a manufacturer's info, a reliable website or an instructor. The tyres are another area to watch out for - they do vary from full off-road to mixed use as a percentage off/on road use. For example my Frontera has tyres rated 80% road 20% off-road. It grips well in the dry, but can be slippery in the wet especially on sharp curves and roundabouts with road film so you have to mindful of this. I once drove a 4X4 with 50/50 tyres and that was interesting. The steering also handles differently both in 2 wheel and 4 wheel modes - it doesn't try to straighten out after turning as most cars do and you have to correct the direction more forcefully. Could go on for a long time, but would certainly go for the training courses and develop some paperwork based on that. http://www.michelin.co.u...yres/20070319171420.html http://www.ukoffroad.com/tech/driving.html I don't go in for 'off-roading' as a pastime - I live in in rural Southern France and pull a car-transporter.
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#14 Posted : 27 April 2009 09:09:00(UTC)
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Posted By Nigel Richards thanks to all for your responses. my job is to take the info and make managers think about whether 4x4's are needed at all, nominating & training, etc. Particular mention to TBC: I had just journeyed in on a busy commuter train, in the rain, only to read that you live in rural southern France. How green with envy did I feel!
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#15 Posted : 27 April 2009 09:55:00(UTC)
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Posted By TBC Shouldn't get too green if I were you - we have plenty of rain of our own and it was snowing just a few kilometeres down the road near the Pyrenees the other day. What's happening to the weather 25c and sunny one day - the next rain and down to 10c and rain?
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#16 Posted : 27 April 2009 10:00:00(UTC)
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Posted By TBC Did I mention the rain?
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#17 Posted : 28 April 2009 23:19:00(UTC)
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Posted By oakwoodst Nigel, if its professional off-road driver training with a qualification at the end of it then its a Certificate of Competence you need, a lot of off-road training centres only cater for the public and provide certificates of attendance, which is a very different thing. When it comes to use of 4x4 in the workplace its a Cert of Competence you need. City & Guilds provide a NVQ level 2 Cert of Competence. Check out the following web site if you need more info. www.oakwoodst.com
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#18 Posted : 28 April 2009 23:32:00(UTC)
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Posted By Karen Todd Stability. My old boss had a penchant for these. He did drive them at speed, but some were more "wobbly" than others. Some makes I would never in a million years choose due to the "wobble factor". I really felt quite ill at times, but I think the driver was more at fault than the vehicle. See also this: http://www.belfasttelegr...-safersquo-14097688.html although the factors raised here are weight (armour plate), light transmission through windscreen, and high speed. KT
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#19 Posted : 29 April 2009 08:38:00(UTC)
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Posted By Colin McEvoy Hi Nigel, we had a similar position in our organisation and advice to staff was risk assess the jobs for training needs. This resulted in some staff needing full LANTRA 2 day course while others who used 4x4 but never off road received 4x4 awareness (hazards of changing wheels etc). We also arranged a one day course with LANTRA registered instuctor for staff with specific needs e.g. forest driving (this was about £190 per person all in including short driven/writen test so compared to cost of a 4x4 well worth it). regards Colin
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#20 Posted : 29 April 2009 12:31:00(UTC)
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Posted By Andrew Lochlyn Ure Nigel Although I'm not in the UK, but in an oilfield environment in the Middle East I'd like to add a couple of comments to the good advice you've already received. We have a large fleet of 4x4's - predominantly Toyota Landcruisers - because nothing else would get across some of the stuff we drive over. The biggest hazard with them is the higher centre of gravity than a normal saloon car due to the increased ground clearance, with a greater risk of a single vehicle rollover (the 'wobbly' factor - beautifully put Karen). We have experienced many of these incidents, particularly what we refer to as the 'S Pattern' rollover which is where a driver loses concentration, allows the vehicle to drift to the wrong side of the carriageway and then panics, over-compensates on the steering, emergency brakes and in so doing puts so much centrifugal force over the axles the vehicle comes off its wheels. As a result all of ours used out in the field are equipped with rollover protection cages inside the cabin, which may sound a bit OTT but have saved many lives over the years. The other factor to take into consideration is tyre safety - stick to the manufacturers recommendation for tyre type and pressure for the terrain, and I would also make sure that the vehicle was equipped with a full sized spare - not a space saver. Ours go through tyres like they were going out of fashion so we carry two spares - again, perhaps a bit excessive for your needs but for us an essential. Finally, as previous correspondents have already pointed out, training for drivers on the handling characteristics is also an essential - the LANTRA course already mentioned looks like the one to aim for, and I doubt you'd have too much trouble persuading anyone to go on it! Now .... mine needs a good clean ... Regards Andrew
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