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#1 Posted : 15 August 2009 20:46:00(UTC)
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Posted By garfield As a H&S professional in semi-retirement (and a guest house owner)I have been asked to carry out Fire Risk Assessments for many 4 storey guest houses in my area. These buildings are around 100 years old with open balustrade stairways from top to bottom. Due to the distance of travel, our local fire service are insisting on the introduction of lobby protection in bedrooms exiting onto the stairs. The problem with this is it is not practicable because of existing utilities and size of the rooms. Reducing capacity is not financially viable and would mean closure of many businesses. This problem extends to the 'open' areas at the bottom of the stairs where they say a wall must be built. There are good control measures in place; fire safety measures, warning, equipment, lighting & signage, electrical hardline & PAT testing, etc. and meet the recommendations in the Sleeping Guidelines. My answer to them is that the guidelines only say 'should' and not must, and other effective fire safety measures are in situ. In my opinion, the risk of a fire starting is quite low, but this is still not acceptable. A sprinkler system would not be possible becuase of size & weight of holding tank and I've looked at fire curtains as an option. I would appreciate any suggestions or advice from colleagues who may have encountered a similar problem. Richard
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#2 Posted : 15 August 2009 22:42:00(UTC)
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Posted By shaun mckeever Richard, fire risk assessment as you know is primarily about assessing the risk to life from fire. That is the likelihood that a fire will occur and once it does occur the threat to life. You have said that there are control measures in place but you must be asking yourself what the risk is to the occupants if a fire does occur. None of the existing control measures you have mentioned will contain or suppress the fire. The detectors may well detect the fire and then raise the alarm but this does not mean that the occupants will be immediately alerted. What time delay for occupant response have you factored into your assessment? What fire growth rate have you allowed? What smoke density within the single escape route have you allowed? Your argument to the fire officer that the guidelines only say 'should' is in my opinion not the correct approach. Your argument should not be about what the guidelines say, they should be about putting convincing arguments that the occupants will be safe if a fire should occur. You should be able to say the occupants will be alerted for a fire anywhere in the building (a Category L1 system?). You should be able to say they will have sufficient time to safely evacuate. This means allowing sufficient time for them to wake up after maybe having had a few drinks, recognising that the noise is the fire alarm, getting dressed, getting their children dressed. Don't forget that some occupants may have a disability of some kind. Once starting their escape they will enter the staircase which must remain smoke free until after they have escaped. You could easily be talking 20 or 30 minutes before occupants start making their escape. Will your staircase be free from the effects of fire for long enough to allow the occupants to escape? I have successfully designed a fire strategy with a smaller sprinkler tank located in a basement for a single staircase 10 storey building although this was an office not a hotel. In the circumstances you describe I think it very likely that some compromises will have to be made. It would be difficult to provide acceptable solutions. Without knowing the buildings I would suggest looking at possible alternative exit routes, possibly pressurisation. You have already mentioned sprinkler systems but water mist systems might be a better alternative.
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#3 Posted : 16 August 2009 11:07:00(UTC)
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Posted By Messy Shaw I agree with Shaun's post above You can use alternative methods (such as improved control measures)to achieve your goal, but those methods must achieve at least the same level of protection. I do not think - from what you have said - that even upgrading from L2 to L1 would be sufficient, as you probably have almost ha coverage now Unless you have consulted a competent person about sprinklers (and particularly water mist systems) I would not write off such an active suppression system. Frankly, this type of suppression is flavour of the month with many enforcing agencies and you may be surprised what can be achieved. I have seen a water mist system installed throughout a fairly large 3 staircase 60/80ish bed London Hotel which only needed a small bike shed size cupboard to house the operating plant. Perhaps a mix of curtains and suppression may do the trick. However,the whole point of this e-mail is to reassure you that all is not lost and a technical solution maybe both possible and affordable
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#4 Posted : 16 August 2009 19:12:00(UTC)
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Posted By Adrian Watson Whilst I agree totally with the above postings, Article 8 only requires that the measures are reasonable in the circumstances. Regards
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#5 Posted : 16 August 2009 19:15:00(UTC)
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Posted By D. Hilton It's surprising these and similar matters were not an issue under previous legislation and issue of fire certification. However, maybe it would be a solution to consider smoke management if suppression is not feasible?
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