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#1 Posted : 02 September 2009 12:49:00(UTC)
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Posted By GARYS As far as I was aware the most senior manager within a company (Typically M.D) is the person who is legally responsible for all regulatory affairs (H.S.E), this is the person who is responsible for signing the statement of intent and usually various other (senior managers) have the responsibility delegated down to them. The company I worked for is owned by a Dutch company where we form part of a European Division, there is a proposal to change the current management model from a "Country" model (M.D., Supply Chain Director etc) to a Euro model which will have 2 Operations Directors who in turn will have site directors reporting into them. There will be no M.D role but an appointed "legal reasonable" for each country to cover any specific local laws, but this person has no responsibility for any of the operations. My question is, with this model can the European Operations Director for the purpose of the H.S&E policies been show as the responsible person with no mention of the most senior manager within the UK company. According to the HSE the law doesn't require a signature on the policy?? just a policy. If there are any regulations which state a senior manager of a registered UK company has to be appointed could someone please advise as, as yet I can not find any reference which is confusing me. Maybe as it just common practice I just have it in my head that its a requirement. I look forward to your comments and thank you in advance
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#2 Posted : 02 September 2009 13:03:00(UTC)
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Posted By Bob Youel the legal 'control test' would ID who is/was the responsible person at any 1 time. However push to try to get things clearer; noting that senior people may not want things simpiler as it then identifies individuals more easily
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#3 Posted : 02 September 2009 13:15:00(UTC)
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Posted By Jay Joshi I work for a global company that has no UK designated Managing Director. The legal entity responsible for UK is the company registered as a limited company in UK and this has a board of directors. There is a "Country Manager" who has H & S responsibilities, who has very little direct control over the "operations". Despite all this, there is no confusion regarding where health and safety responsibilities lie. The global entity has a CEO and VPs. We have a global HSE policy etc, supplemented by local (country/site) policies.
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#4 Posted : 02 September 2009 16:32:00(UTC)
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Posted By GARYS Jay The model you describe it the same as the proposed model with a country manager. With this model there will not be any confusion as to where responsibility lies (maybe I didn't make this clear in first posting so I apologise) I just wanted to know if the is a regulation which clearly states that a senior manager of a registered i.e. Companies House has to be appointed the responsible person (and named in UK H&S policy??)
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#5 Posted : 02 September 2009 17:15:00(UTC)
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Posted By Jay Joshi There is no explicit health and safety legislation, but there is HSE Guidance on Directors. In our case, the UK country Manager is also on the Board of Directors of the UK entity registered with the companies house and he is "responsible" for all UK Health and Safety matters, despite the fact that the CEO and most of the VP's ( who are senior to the Country Manager) of the global entity reside in UK and on the same site. The CEO and VP's are responsible for the Global performance.
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#6 Posted : 02 September 2009 20:01:00(UTC)
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Posted By DJ GARYS, Where the organisation is a company (Registered under the Companies Act) or a Registered Charity it is the entity and therefore its Board (collectively) that has legal responsibility for health and safety and not a single director or Trustee. Where the organisation is a Limited Liability Partnership, it is the Members collectively and in a traditional partnership it is all the partners (as each is jointly liable for the actions of his/her fellow partners). In your model, the company will still be responsible for health and safety even though the directors might protected from prosecution. I hope this helps. Regards. DJ
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#7 Posted : 02 September 2009 20:03:00(UTC)
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Posted By DJ Sorry, I forgot to add, that a MD (or other person) signing the policy is generally signing for and on behalf of the Board and not as an individual. Regards. DJ.
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#8 Posted : 02 September 2009 20:42:00(UTC)
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Posted By TonyB Garys All the above is - as normal quite correct. The real interesting situation you may have (as you didn't state whether or not the UK part of the business is registered within the UK) is if you are not registered within the the UK as a limited company (or PLC/partnership etc.) - and you don't have to be. If this is the case then the HSE can't force the company to attend court to face any prosecution for H&S matters!! However, most companies in this position attend court and take the 'wrap' if it is deserved. It gets more complicated regarding enforcement notices and any non-compliance issues. The HSE can still prosecute individuals as they are based in the UK and can therefore be 'summoned' to court. All the best, TonyB
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#9 Posted : 03 September 2009 12:25:00(UTC)
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Posted By Cliff Davis In line with this question, more specifically aimed at the corporate manslaughter legislation. One of our directors has asked about training courses for directors on H&S law/issues. I think he's speaking from a position of a role within a company who has little experience in what he's letting himself in for by being a director, given he's in the firing line legally. Any suggestions on directors courses??.
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#10 Posted : 03 September 2009 12:46:00(UTC)
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Posted By Peter Zunda Cliff, Directing Safely by, mmmm, IOSH! (tongue firmly in cheek!)
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#11 Posted : 04 September 2009 11:37:00(UTC)
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Posted By GARYS Thank you to all that have posted a response to my query. To answer a questions which was raised by a couple of you - Yes the UK site/s are registered with Companies House as a UK company so it does exists as a legal entity. There are appointed company directors etc. So hopefully now shedding some more light, is there any specific legislation that state that the "board" as a collective or a single appointed board member has to be appointed as responsible for H&S? I know that the HSE recommends this, but I need to have something it black and white (if it exists) and I am struggling to find it (I have look at Turnbull reporting and the Companies Act etc..). The HASAW 1974 uses terminology for "Employer" etc, could I argue that the board is defined as the employer even though the UK company is owed by a large corporation so they too could be classed as the employer??!!! I think I am probably clutching at straws but any further assistance would be welcome
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#12 Posted : 04 September 2009 12:09:00(UTC)
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Posted By Robert K Lewis GARYS Turnbull reporting is manadatory for all UK publicly listed companies and it has counterparts in most EU states as well as the US. The requirements include H&S reporting as part of the responsibilities that may threaten shareholder investment. I would also look at S37 HASAWA more closely I think it eminently possible for the HSE to use the EU Arrest Warrant to bring a non-national into the country should they wish for a criminal prosecution. It simply takes a little will power and resolve to act. UK boards with foreign parents cannot absolve themselves from responsibility however by pointing abroad. If they know something to be unsafe they must as directors act and not rely on the defence of "our parent company would not let us act or has not yet decided whether to act". If one is paid highly as a director one must act otherwise it becomes connivance! From a purely procedural stance as an ISO auditor I would be suspicious of any unsigned policy as evidence of review cannot be readily obtained. One would need minutes of meeting records to be convinced that review had occurred so why avoid the signature. As has been said it is on behalf of the board/top management not a personal responsibility. I would also surprised if you do have ISO certifications and do not sign policy statements. Bob
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#13 Posted : 04 September 2009 12:14:00(UTC)
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Posted By Andrew Wilson Garys, S37 of the HSWA 1974 give specific definitions of the Body Corporate and the HSE shall identify the 'controlling mind' under this body for any individual(s) prosecution.
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#14 Posted : 04 September 2009 12:39:00(UTC)
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Posted By Phil Rose I haven't thoroughly read all of the posts in the thread but identifying the 'controlling mind' isn't always straightforward as many previous unsuccessful prosecutions under corporate manslaughter illustrate.
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#15 Posted : 04 September 2009 13:15:00(UTC)
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Posted By Robert K Lewis The controlling mind is not really an issue unless you were looking at corporate manslaughter under the old Gross Recklessness methodology of the pre CMA regime. S37 is merely looking at any or all actions of one or more senior officers of the company. Bob
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#16 Posted : 04 September 2009 14:54:00(UTC)
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Posted By Pete Chidwick Cliff Re: Any suggestions on directors courses??. If you email me I can give you a steer for an experienced guy who does short, strategic board briefings picking up CM, IoD/HSE leadership guide, directors duties and corporate governance rather than 'training' per se which tends to be a turn off for many directors. Regards, Pete
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#17 Posted : 07 September 2009 13:24:00(UTC)
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Posted By DJ GarryS, There are currently no "directors" health and safety duties other than those imposed by sections 7 and 8 of the HSWA and those imposed on all employees by health and safety regulations. INDG 417 sets out what the HSE believes boards and individual directors need to do to comply with "employer's" health and safety duties. Although compliance with HSG 417 is not mandatory, failing to comply with its provisions can be used as evidence against a company in any health and safety or corporate manslaughter prosecution and against individual directors in health and safety prosecutions. I hope this helps. DJ
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