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#1 Posted : 08 September 2009 16:53:00(UTC)
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Posted By Fred Wood As we are currently installing a completely new multi-million pound extrusion production line, in a new, purpose built extension to our existing manufacturing units, there has been considerable increased activity involving contractors. The (German) company who supplied the new machinery are also responsible for installation and commissioning and have contracted a mixture of local and Italian mechanical and electrical engineers to assist. The local engineers are being paid directly by us (albeit they are working to the German company's instructions), although the Italian company are being paid directly by the Germans. Recently, an Italian electrian sustained an injury (lacerated hand) that required several stitches when he accidently contacted a sharp piece of metal cable tray. I've since issued them with suitable cut resistant gloves, that provided they are worn would prevent a similar incident. However, I'm wondering about the extent of our liability, given that the contractor had not considered this as a hazard, but we hadn't checked any risk assessments from them prior to starting. Would welcome thoughts/comments
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#2 Posted : 08 September 2009 18:44:00(UTC)
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Posted By Crim Checking risk assessments is exactly what should be done by the main conttractor. Subby should submit risk assessments and method statement/s prior to starting work and the main contractor should read and either approve or reject. There should be a paper trail of submitting and receiving and then what decisions were made. The only exception would be electrical contractor who has to be the expert in that particular field, they should have policies and procedures that are not to be messed with. A HSE Inspector recently told me that the electrical contractor is responsible but the main or Principal Contractor is always responsible.
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#3 Posted : 08 September 2009 22:37:00(UTC)
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Posted By Ron Hunter Take care that your well-meaning and well-intentioned actions do not add further confusion to the extent and nature of these with local duties and responsibilities. Common custom and practice would be to have the Principal Contractor in charge and responsible for the area under construction. As Client you should have little or nothing to do with day-to-day activities, beyond overlap issues and contractually agreed compliance & performance monitoring. On the face of things, your actions may prove counter-productive.
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#4 Posted : 09 September 2009 10:50:00(UTC)
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Posted By Fred Wood Ron, Take your point regarding my 'actions'and how they could be interpreted. However, the construction phase of the project has been completed (by a local construction company who were the 'principal contractor')and handover completed to us (the client). The project is now in the machine installation phase, being carried out by the German machine manufacturer with various sub-contractors, some of them local, others from Italy. So I'm assuming CDM doesn't apply now, so would German manufacturer still be regarded as 'principal contractor' or do we still have duties/liability under Section 3 of HSWA?
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#5 Posted : 09 September 2009 11:13:00(UTC)
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Posted By Ron Hunter I suggest that this machine installation/fitting out could be considered as an extension of the Construction Phase. We've discussed this in the context and definition of 'construction work' on this Forum many a time. Either way, the lines of responsibility should be clearly drawn, most often by contract terms. The most effective way is to enable the Site or area to be given over to the control of the main/Principal contractor for the duration of the task. Irrespective of all of that,the person engaging the sub-contractor is entirely responsible for his appointments.
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#6 Posted : 09 September 2009 12:05:00(UTC)
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Posted By GT Hi Fred, Can I ask if safety was addressed in the:- Pre-award or KO meetings with the subcontractors? An excellent platform to lay down ground rules verbally and in a written form. Regards GT
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#7 Posted : 09 September 2009 12:19:00(UTC)
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Posted By Phil Rose Surely the installation of the kit falls under the definition of construction work under CDM and that this would still be part of the construction phase, therefore I would have thought it would come under the PC's responsibilities.
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#8 Posted : 09 September 2009 12:50:00(UTC)
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Posted By Fred Wood Hi GT, Yes, H&S was discussed but obviuosly in hindsight not in enough detail (hence the injury), although most of what was covered was in relation to our joint responsibilities under MHSWR, as opposed to the generic hazards and control measures they had to ensure their own safety.
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#9 Posted : 09 September 2009 13:05:00(UTC)
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Posted By Fred Wood Hi Phil, I wouldn't think so - The PC was a local construction company. To me once they'd completed the 'construction' of the new building and handed it over to us their involvement had finished. The 'second phase', i.e. installation of the machinery/production line was/is being carried out by the German machine manufacturers - there is no link between the former and latter other than we are their 'client'. But I wouldn't have thought that the installation of machinery came under the ambit of CDM? Please correct me if I'm wrong.
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#10 Posted : 09 September 2009 13:22:00(UTC)
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Posted By Phil Rose Feed - I think you are wrong and as has already been pointed out this has cropped up in other previous threads. CDM Reg provides the interpretation of various words within the regs, under 2(1)e one of the things that is included in the definition of construction is - "the installation, commissioning, maintenance, repair or removal of mechanical, electrical, gas, compressed air, hydraulic, telecommunications, computer or similar services which are normally fixed within or to a structure". I would say that this should have been included in and part and parcel of the overall construction phase and shouldn't be regarded as being separate.
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#11 Posted : 09 September 2009 13:23:00(UTC)
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Posted By Phil Rose Feef * sorry that should have been Fred !
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#12 Posted : 09 September 2009 13:24:00(UTC)
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Posted By Phil Rose OMG - sorry, definitely a fat finger day - Feef, Feed, FRED!
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#13 Posted : 10 September 2009 08:54:00(UTC)
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Posted By Fred Wood Phil, Thanks for that. I agree that electrical/gas/water services etc. are part of the 'construction'phase and this all came under the PC's remit. But given that the PC's expertise was in construction and the machinery installation is 'bespoke' equipment manafactured by the German company (and probably the only manufacturer in the world of this specific type of equipment), I wouldn't expect the PC whose expertise is in construction to be involved with them? Or not?
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#14 Posted : 10 September 2009 12:35:00(UTC)
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Posted By Paul Skyrme Hi. I have been part of similar installations work in the past, and the machine installation phase definitely came under CDM. I don't have the ACOP to hand. However, the large blue chip automotive company whose premises we were at, if I remember correctly. Separated the buildings construction and the machine work, and had 2 separate PC's. There was a PC for the machine work and it was their speciality. I would argue that in this case the PC should be the machine builder, and full CDM will apply. I will also ask tonight at the CDM talk in West Wales, how's that! Paul
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#15 Posted : 10 September 2009 13:40:00(UTC)
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Posted By Fred Wood Thanks Paul, I'd appreciate that. The scenario you describe seems to fit best with the situation here so I'd really value any further information/guidance you could give. Fred.
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