IOSH forums home
»
Our public forums
»
OSH discussion forum
»
Portable generators & PA Testing (old question...)
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Ian Mitchell Afternoon
I have done a search for this subject and found some useful threads. However, they are all locked so I need to start a new one...
I am of the opinion that PA testing is not required for portable generators as they produce electricity rather than consume it.
One of our clients has asked us if we PA test them. I want to say 'no, we don't...but'
They are PUWER as I see it. However, they still need some sort of electrical safety testing. The suppliers provide them with test certs, and maintain them.
However, I want to know what BS or other standard is applicable to the electrical safety testing of such pieces of kit so I can state what they are tested to to the client.
Thoughts anybody?
Thanks....
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Paul Leadbetter Ian
The generators may not require PA testing as such but they are part of the electrical system and the Regs cover all parts of the system.
Paul
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Phil Rose Could I be 'provocative' and suggest that nothing REQUIRES PA testing. There is a requirement under EAWR to ensure that 'kit' is maintained in a safe condition, as well as the duties under PUWER. I think that the 'producing/consuming' argument is entirely spurious. There is a potential electrical safety risk, therefore EAW applies and you might want to reconsider your approach/thoughts.
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Ian Mitchell Paul
Indeed they do, but what type of test and against what criteria? (I
I asked the question of what criteria our supplier test to before delivery, but have not had a response as yet.
Regards
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Ian Mitchell Phil
Don't misunderstand me, it is not about not testing, it is about correct testing. A PA test may even damage a generator. What needs to be tested and what is the recognised standard?
Regards
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Dec39 Correct me if im wrong, but how can you test a PA test a portable generator?
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Dec39 Sorry, I meant how can you PA test a portable generator?
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Phil Rose I don't think we can correct you as you haven't made a statement but asked a question!
Leaving aside all of the various 'arguments' about PA testing and whether to PAT or inspection etc etc etc (we've been there enough times!) A portable generator producing circa 22o+ volts is well capable of causing significant injury and would be covered under EAWR and the duty to maintain under those regs and probably also under PUWER for the non electrical maintenance requirements. I would imagine most would agree with that.
I then think you need to ask yourself 'what is a PA test?'. Most of us accept that a PAT is where we 'whack' the kit onto a piece of test kit, press a few buttons and if it passes we slap a sticker on it. (Please, this is intended to be a simplification of the process)
However, the test for one piece of equipment may differ e.g. the PA test for class 1 and 2 equipment differs, as I imagine would the testing for certain pieces of 'sensitive' electrical equipment.
So with that in mind, if we decide that we need to carry out some sort of electrical safety test on a portable generator, then why should that not be called a PA test, just because it doesn't conveniently fall under the same type of testing that we would normally consider to be a PA test on 'consumers'; after all it is portable and it is an electrical test and we don't call the test for Class 1 or 2 kit something different do we?
Just a thought - ramble over!
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Crim A portable electrical appliance is one that can be plugged in to a supply and is portable enough to be moved about.
A generator does not plug in therefore it is not a portable electrical appliance.
I recent ticking off by HSE inspector to an ex client of mine mentioned PAT as a requirement. It may not have it's own regulations but try arguing with the Inspector.
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Phil Rose Crim - while bearing in mind the 'definition' used in para 15 of 107, a portable generator is er 'portable' and it produces electricity - but it is not a portable electrical appliance?
In my post above I was trying to encourage people to break away from 'traditional' thinking and think a little more out of the box.
The thread is about whether this kit needs electrical safety testing. Rather than argue about the semantics of whether this is CALLED a portable appliance, are you suggesting that a portable generator shouldn't be maintained IAW EAWR?
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Phil Rose Perhaps of interest to Ian - from the Hampshire Fire Brigade Equipment Data Sheet on a Honda Generator http://www.hantsfire.gov...tdatasheets.htm?id=12589Schedule G "..the generator is subject to an annual electrical test by Workshops." and at the very bottom "The generators and associated equipment will be given a Portable Appliance Test (PAT) by Service Workshops"
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Crim I didn't say don't test it, only a fool would think that. It just isn't a portable electric appliance like a power tool or micro wave cooker etc.
How would you test it using a PAT test kit, you can't plug it in?
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Phil Rose That would be assuming that the only way to test electrical equipment is with a PA test kit; which of course it isn't!
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By D H Is there an electrical risk from this equipment? If potentially - then test.
Is it PAT test? dunno.
Is it PUWER - definitely - so test under the PUWER Regs - each resiting - retest for safe use. Including electricity risks!
Dave
PS - Phil - intrigued by your light heartedness in all threads - good for you! You won lottery or something? ;>)
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By Phil Rose Not always light hearted I am afraid, often frustrated though!
I confess to be slightly bemused by this thread. I am trying to 'challenge' traditional thinking on this in order to arrive at a sensible and logical conclusion.
Bearing in mind the 'definition' in 107 to which I have already referred above, we are presented with two examples of portable electrical appliances; power tools and a microwave oven (which I won't argue about). But just stop and think for a minute about how dissimilar those two items actually are. And then think about a power tool and a portable generator. Are they any less similar (other than the 'consumer/generator' argument) than a power tool and a microwave? I might even argue that they are more similar!
Is a portable electrical generator portable? YES (by definition!) Is it electrical equipment? Well YES I think so, cos 'wiggly amps' fall out of the end of the piece of wire! But for some reason, including the fact that it may not conveniently fit on the end of a standard PA test kit (whatever happened to AVO's and meggers?) we can't allow ourselves to call, consider or treat this to be a portable electrical appliance!
I find this an odd position to adopt. It is portable. The risks of failing to maintain the electrical side of the generator must be similar to those of what we would traditionally call PEAs but for some reason we can't consider this a PEA or maintain, including testing it accordingly!
|
|
|
|
Rank: Guest
|
Posted By FAH Hi Y'all
I have to go with Phil Roses thoughts on this.
First, I'm not aware that there is any such thing as a portable appliance nor a portable appliance test specifically identified in the EAW Regs.
The EAW Regs require ALL electrical equipment to be selected, provided, used & maintained to ensure its' safety in relation to people.
I'm absolutely not suggesting that we shouldn't test portable equipment; I am in total agreement with Phil that different electrical equipment requires different tests - ie you don't test a computer in the same way as an extension lead.
The arguement about what constitutes "portable electrical equipment" is based upon a couple of successful prosecutions and some HSE Guidance.
With regard to the original question - ask the manufacturers what type of test[s] should be used to define whether the kit remains acceptably safe to use, then do a RA on the likely use & damage that might arise to better focus what tests, how often etc; and then engage competent persons to actually do the tests identified as essential to the continued safe use of the kit.
OK, I'm off
Frank Hallett
|
|
|
|
IOSH forums home
»
Our public forums
»
OSH discussion forum
»
Portable generators & PA Testing (old question...)
You cannot post new topics in this forum.
You cannot reply to topics in this forum.
You cannot delete your posts in this forum.
You cannot edit your posts in this forum.
You cannot create polls in this forum.
You cannot vote in polls in this forum.