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luke590  
#1 Posted : 28 January 2010 16:39:25(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
luke590

Health & Safety law does not apply to commuting, unless the employee is travelling from their home to a location which is not their usual place of work....

What are peoples view on the above statement, i thought that the employer was responsible (afarp) for the employees return journey home from work?

UVSAR  
#2 Posted : 28 January 2010 16:44:50(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
UVSAR

There's no way it can apply to the journey home - as you're not an employee. H&S law is a workplace concept precisely because the moment you clock off, you're an uncontrollable, uninsurable free agent. Nothing your boss says can stop you speeding or riding your bike without a risk assessment.
Paul Duell  
#3 Posted : 28 January 2010 17:03:03(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Paul Duell

Uvsar is right - H&S responsibilities can't apply to commuting journeys.

My boss was accidentally head-butted while getting on a train yesterday, on the way to work, resulting in seven stitches: How could the company have possibly prevented or reduced the risk of that?

Having said that, there's probably a degree of moral responsibility for employees driving home after working exceptional hours, but even then, it's only moral and not legal.
RayRapp  
#4 Posted : 28 January 2010 20:41:06(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RayRapp

Not sure I completely agree with the above posts. The employer has a common law duty of care towards their employees, which may also include commuting to and from work. There was a case a few years ago where an employer 'allowed' an employee to drive home after working excessive hours which also resulted in a serious road accident and injury. The employer was found to be negligent I believe. A more recent case in 2009 a company was found guilty of health and safety offences and fined £30,000 when an employee was deemed to have worked excessive hours, whilst commuting home he suffered a fatal crash.

In recent years there has been a greater focus on the efects of fatigue and especially related to road accidents. I believe this trend will continue for the foreseeable future. There is also a provision in some industry specific legislation such as railway legislation (ROGS) where employers need to monitor employees fatigue and shift patterns, which I believe also includes travelling to and from work. e
Alex Petrie  
#5 Posted : 28 January 2010 22:15:58(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Alex Petrie

RayRapp wrote:
Not sure I completely agree with the above posts. The employer has a common law duty of care towards their employees


Isn't that what Paul said though? That the court would look rather unfavourably on an employer who permitted an employee to drive straight after working long hours?

What would be deemed excessive? And in what way would the company be negligent? I'm asking more out of interest than argument.

UVSAR states that the 1974 etc Act applies whilst at work and I'd be inclined to agree. If you're an uninsurable, free agent once you finish work surely you are so beforehand too?

And, if employers are now liable for commuting after hours, how do we go about controlling it?
pete48  
#6 Posted : 28 January 2010 22:25:45(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
pete48

Ray I agree. Wasn't the point that if an employer has information about, or indeed has actively encouraged or condoned, long working hours preceeded by, or followed with, a long commute then they cannot distance themselves from some responsibility. Responsibility that is for events occurring either at work or during the commute as a result of employee fatigue.
On the other hand a normal commute before or after a normal day is outwith any "work".
What is normal? Well the good ole rule of thumb used to say an 8 hour day with a couple of hours at each end gave 12 hours a day. I think that has been reduced to max 11 hours beyond which you should seriously be thinking about consequences of fatigue. I stress the rule of thumb, maybe someone has the definitive source of that rule?
Chazmack  
#7 Posted : 29 January 2010 05:09:34(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Chazmack

Can we define the term 'commute to work', please?

If I commute to work and back in a works vehicle such as a van. Van is badly maintained by company. Van goes off road and kills pedestrian. Would the employer, and employee not be held responsible?

Invictus  
#8 Posted : 29 January 2010 07:22:00(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Invictus

Chazmac,
you have the right to protect your own health and safety and it is your responsiblitiy to ensure that the vehicle you are driving is road worthy, the same as if you borrowed my car, you would need to check the road tax etc. (although that wouldn't happen as I don't know you).

Working long hours and then being expected to drive home is different to catching your normal train and being accidently butted. The same would be if I drank and sat up all night and then got up for work I couldn't then blame my employers for having to go to work when I was in no fit state.

I am sure that the rule for commuting only applies to your normal place of work, if you are sent somwhere else to work then the same rules apply traveling both to and from the place of work. That's why if you use your own vehicle you are required to have business class insurance.
Chazmack  
#9 Posted : 29 January 2010 08:05:43(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Chazmack

Farrell, my question was to 'define commute', the works van issue was a scenario, as not everyone 'commuting' to work, travels by bike (knocked over by bus perhaps), train (mugged perhaps), or uses their own personal car (drink driving perhaps).

And I am well aware of the need to protect my own Health and Safety, but thanks for reminding me.
Zyggy  
#10 Posted : 29 January 2010 08:20:45(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Zyggy

I believe that there is no one single answer to this question as employment conditions vary with occupations.

As some of you have already mentioned, there is a possible issue with employees who take "trade" vehicles home after their shifts have finished as they could either be "on call" or expected to start their next days work from home.

In my opionion, if an accident did occur on the journey to their home, then I would want to investigate it as I would any other incident.

The original posting from Luke did state that he was asking specifically about the journey home & I interpret that as being from any possible work location.
Steve e ashton  
#11 Posted : 29 January 2010 08:57:30(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Steve e ashton

Just a quick two pennorth from me. This is an issue that I have had several opportunties to examine in some detail - I was H&S in an organisation when an employee tried to drive home after a (very extended) period assisting during a major emergency - and collided head-on with a taxi causing fatal injury. And again when a number of care assistants were 'pestered' when leaving their work in the early hours.. Whilst there 'may' be no explicit coverage in H&S@WA or Regs (but like so many other questions on here, "it depends"...), there is very strong common law and moral obligation...

"Commuting" is not just the 9-5 trudging through crowds... Some people travel home at 2.00am - young women leaving bar and hotel jobs for example.... I suspect that any employer who failed to take account of their safety in travelling (and arrange a taxi or provide a lift...) would be held not to have provided 'a safe system of work' . And a lighthouse keeper travelling home by employer-provided heli after a three week shift isolated on Muckle Flugga (or do they live in the lighthouse?) would certainly be covered...

And even the 9-5ers might be covered where by custom and practice the employer provides a fleet of buses to bring people in and take 'em home. It could be argued that the employer's responsibility begins when the employee gets on the bus perhaps?
luke590  
#12 Posted : 29 January 2010 09:01:13(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
luke590

This has turned into a more thought provoking discussion that i originally aniticapted! - I'm sure many can see why the question was posted now. It's one of 'those' that when the question is asked you think its a simple reply but the more you look into it, the more 'threads' you unravel...

martinw  
#13 Posted : 29 January 2010 09:38:27(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
martinw

In these cases there are other factors to be taken into consideration. In one of the cases Ray refers to above, the 2006 judgement was to do with a fatal accident, but it was a situation where someone had worked 11 days in a row with no days off, and had averaged 18-19 hours a day during the final 3 days of that 11 day stint. Other workers were also working very long shifts.

http://www.hrzone.co.uk/item/156368 - for those who want a peek.

Judge Gareth Hawksworth at Cambridge Crown Court said the firm had failed to monitor the hours employees worked which was the issue under investigation - this in itself IMHO does not create a precedent for HASAWA to normally include the daily 'normal' commute. It would, I believe, always be conditions out of the ordinary for the daily commute which would cause (or contribute to) an investigation or prosecution in the event of an accident during the commute.
Invictus  
#14 Posted : 29 January 2010 09:41:37(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Invictus

Chazmack wrote:
Farrell, my question was to 'define commute', the works van issue was a scenario, as not everyone 'commuting' to work, travels by bike (knocked over by bus perhaps), train (mugged perhaps), or uses their own personal car (drink driving perhaps).

And I am well aware of the need to protect my own Health and Safety, but thanks for reminding me.


Now, now Chazmac,
I thought I did define what I would consider commute, traveling to and from your normal place of work. Anything else I would consider for business even if traveling in a car, on a bike or any other way.

I assumed you were only using a senario, so responded to that situation, we also need to remember that not all people reading the response are from a safety background or have the infomation that they have the right to protect there own safety.

And all this just after 8.00 let the day begin.
Chazmack  
#15 Posted : 29 January 2010 10:15:10(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Chazmack

Farrell, time for some warm milky tea and wee lie down, methinks it is Friday after all
RayRapp  
#16 Posted : 29 January 2010 10:56:25(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RayRapp

The originator of thread encouraged a discussion on whether commuting to and from work could fall under health and safety etc. There clearly are occasions where it could, but prosecutions are an exception and only where there has been a clear breach of duty by an employer. I don't see much point in trying to define 'commuting' as it does what it says on the packet. As always, it is up to the authorities and the courts to decide whether there has been a breach. The bottom line is that employers need to be mindful of the effects of long journeys on staff, particularly after long periods of working and whether any sensible controls can be put in place. For the vast majority of work-related activities it will be of no real consequence.

Thanks Steve for clarifying the case I mentioned, could not remember the exact details.
Notlimah  
#17 Posted : 29 January 2010 20:30:37(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
Notlimah

On a similar vein. During their working day, a home carer trips over on the public footpath whilst walking from one home to another.
Is this classified as out of or in connection with their work and depending on the following circumstances, would this be reportable under RIDDOR?
Claire R  
#18 Posted : 30 January 2010 15:41:25(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
Claire R

Well I'd see that's as a straightforward 'yes' and I've reported one just like it myself when a colleague broke their arm. But if you said they tripped whilst popping over the road to a shop to buy something completely unconnected with their job, between their home visits, then it's a 'no'!
plusgas  
#19 Posted : 01 February 2010 14:01:19(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
plusgas

Health & Safety law does not apply to commuting, unless the employee is travelling from their home to a location which is not their usual place of work....

I believe many of the posts here have completely missed the point, hence I have repeated it above. If I were to travel to London for a business meeting (i.e. not my usual place of work), but normally worked in Chatham, this would be a situation where H&S Law applied to travel both ways. The fact is I have left my home to go on business for my employer,therefore the journey to and from the location must be included, unless of course I choose to go to the theatre in London afterwards! I could be deemed to have completed my working day the minute I start to head for the theatre route and not go straight home, if you see the point.

Under the HASWA I believe the courts would more-or-less see it this way, why - because it is reasonable!
The other evidence to support this conclusion would be as to who paid for the journey, whatever the mode/s of travel used.
Invictus  
#20 Posted : 01 February 2010 14:15:01(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Invictus

I coudn't see anyone who missed the point I thought we were all in agreement that if you were traveling to a place that was not your normal place of work, i.e. going to work in another place, going on training etc. then you would be covered under H&S.
plusgas  
#21 Posted : 01 February 2010 14:30:58(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
plusgas

Well good for you!
Canopener  
#22 Posted : 01 February 2010 21:20:29(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Canopener

I think I can see where the various people are coming from but to say that "Health & Safety law does not apply to commuting" seems to be a rather sweeping generalisation.

The 'produce connection' case already mentioned would suggest otherwise. Wouldn't it?

On not quite the same front, but 'health and safety law' does very much 'apply' to the transport sector e.g. the train and bus companies, that many people rely on to commute to and from work. In that respect, it very much applies to commuting. I know that isn't quite what the original post(er) was thinking of though.

Invictus  
#23 Posted : 02 February 2010 11:43:30(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Invictus

There appears to be a bit of nastiness and sarcastism creeping in.
Canopener  
#24 Posted : 03 February 2010 09:33:35(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Canopener

My post wasn't intended to be either nasty or sarcastic. While I would agree that in most cases commuting wouldn't be an employers resposnsibility, but I don't think that is 'clear cut'. The 'produce' case does give an example, albeit an exceptional one, where an employer could be found liable for someone who could be in the process of commuting to or from work.



Invictus  
#25 Posted : 03 February 2010 13:14:46(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Invictus

Phil,

didn't really mean you.

I didn't really follow my own way of thinking 'you can't read attitude in a e-mail, so just ignore the comments.
jwk  
#26 Posted : 03 February 2010 14:42:54(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
jwk

Claire,

I agree with your comments, but I think the interesting point about the home-carer tripping between calls is that he/she would in all likelihood not actually be being paid for the time taken to travel from one call to the next. I know that whether or not one is being paid is only one test of whether or not you are at work, and it is not decisive, but it's interesting that as far as H&S is concerned a person is at work, when their contract says they are not,

John
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