Rank: New forum user
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Coulkd anyone advise me what is the formal competency requirements & registrations to undertake Fire Risk assessments. i need this to be documented in black & white. can anyone help??? :)
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Rank: Super forum user
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Hi Chauhan, Nothing's black & white until it's tested in court and even then it has a very narrow application. Forgive me if I'm wrong but I'm assuming that you want this information to reinforce a case for training or using specialists?
If you could tell us a little about what needs doing we might be better able to offer an opinion.
For example; the level of competence required to fire risk assess a newspaper kiosk is worlds apart from the level of competence required to fire risk assess a nuclear power station!
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Rank: New forum user
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Apologies - its FRA's for large & complex buildings. i am not happy about the current standard of the FRA's that have been undertaken. i do not know the competency of those who have completed them. i just need guidelines for minimum requirements to undertake them. ie FPA registration or GradIOSh or Techsp? what would seem reasonable to expex from these but again it needs to be verified in black & white
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Rank: Super forum user
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I'm afraid you are going to get fustrated trying to find it in black & white 'cause it's not there. Competency does not come from qualification and body membership alone and indeed can be demonstrated without either.
What is it about the standard of fire risk assessment you are unhappy about?
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Rank: Super forum user
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Chauahn,
As mentioned above the competency level necessary for a FRA depends on the complexity of the premises, the value of the premises, the number of employees, the risk to neighbouring premises, and the risk of a catastrophic incident due to the materials that are flammable, materials that are combustible, and the materials that are potentially explosive e.g. cylinders, barrels etc. A suitable and sufficient FRA must take all these matters into consideration.
I am just a lowly NEBOSH cert with a science degree. During an 18001 audit at my major industrial customer the auditor read through the FRA and the associated system of fire marshalls, drills and emergency procedures, and concluded that although on paper the FRA etc looked good she felt that myself and the chartered engineering manager with 15 years experience on the site were not of sufficient competency to STAND UP IN COURT (mentioned also above).
The site has 100 employees, has six tall resin storage tanks, a process line, a welding shop, a flame-shrink packaging process, lots of stock of foam and cardboard..... and it's right next to the M6 and 1km from a residential estate.
We achieved the 18001 but the FRA issue is one of 8 minor issues that the auditor expects us to deal with before her next review in four months time.
The auditor suggested one route to satisfy the courts would be for the engineering manager to pass an IFE Level 4 exam.
For your concern I suggest invite someone from the local fire services to look round the site and to talk to the people who completed the FRA and did the arrangements.
John W
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Rank: New forum user
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thank you all - i take it from JW that a formal fire safety qualification of some sort would be necessary to be deemed competent along with the application & experience. At least this is a start to be working with.
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Rank: Super forum user
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Chauhan,
Yes for your case, where you mentioned "for large & complex buildings", a court would have expected the FRA conducted by someone with a qualification which required some understanding of how fire occurs, how it spreads, how to contain it and protect property and persons.
John W
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Rank: Forum user
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I've always (since working in H&S) worked in fairly low-risk mixed use premises - warehouse/office with a small area for workshop/maintenance - and I look for my FRAs to be completed by a member of the IFE. The IFE has a register of Risk Assessors which I take to be a decent indicator of competence.
If I were looking after a facility with higher risks then I might look to 'raise the bar' further but for my lowly needs I'm comfortable that we're in good shape.
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Rank: Super forum user
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John, Interesting your comment about the auditor who said that the FRA looked fine but felt that you couldn't demonstrate sufficent competency to stand up in court. Was that a benchmarked observation or a subjective opinion? Or actually self contradictory. How do you end up with a FRA that is acceptable and not be competent to do so?
Personally, I would have challanged the auditor on that point. As stated earlier "Competency does not come from qualification and body membership alone and indeed can be demonstrated without either."
Unfortunatley the opposite is also true. I have on a number of occassions rejected submissions of various kinds from proffessional people and accredited companies for making some patently obvious mistakes.
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Rank: Super forum user
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I agree with Safety Smurf. Competency quite often runs alongside experience. A qualification does not give you competency
SBH
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Rank: Super forum user
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This is interesting; personally I too would question an Auditors competency to pronounce on the necessary competency for a Fire Risk assessor.
We have taken an empirical approach; we have numerous large care homes, many listed, all of which are home to a variety of very vulnerable people. What we have done is taken a team approach, where out Property Managers (with FM and construction experience and knowledge) have prepared FRAs in conjunction with our H&S Advisers. We are in slightly unusual position in that we have documents like NHS Firecode:HTM 05 to guide us, which provides something very much like a detailed recipe for fire arrangements. We are also putting as many of the team as we can through the NEBOSH Fire Safety Risk Assessment Certificate.
So far our assessments have been accepted by Fire services around the country, though what is interesting is that we have one building (dating in various parts from the 18th century to the end of the 20th) which has been assessed by us, then by a fire officer who initially disputed our methodology, then reviewed by us, then revisited by the fire officer. We were in the building last week as part of a full review of our fire arrangements, and we still found inconsistencies and deficiencies in the physical arrangements. Big building of mixed age are very hard to pin down, it seems,
John
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Rank: Super forum user
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The old Competency issue again :-)
My problem is that until 18001 actually makes detailed statements about competency and competency mangement the the auditor must be very wary about making statements about lack of competence. The HSE guidance, such as it is, can be sketchy. A I have said many times on this and the previous forum - The HSe guidance for Compeeny Management in Safety Critical etc control systems is th best advice and outline standard I have seen. It also mirrors the advice given for railway signal engineering competence.
If he is making such a statement then he is actually questioning the ability of the organisation to manage competence and the reality is that the issue raised is incorrect - The FRA is evidence of the lack of control and is not an issue itself.
Bb
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Rank: Forum user
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The auditor is there to audit not to determine copetancy of employees the employer determines competancy trough training and supervision if you have training in risk assessment and the FRA's you do are acceptable to your emoployer and he deems you competant. the auditor may coment or ask for proof of training but not make the competancy decision for you. all you need to do is show the auditor the evidence of you competacy. I am tech sp for instance done a 5 day FRA course with west midlands fire service the employer deems me competant as a result of this FRA's are accepted by 18001 auditor
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Rank: Super forum user
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I have seen 'off the shelf' FRAs on sale, allowing 'reponsible persons' to complete pre-designed flowcharts and checklists. Does that nean that these would be invalid or it a case of horses for courses? ie this would be ok for smaller offices etc?
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Rank: Super forum user
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I'm not fond of off the shelf packages, especially when it comes to something like fire.
Do they tell you how to inspect for breaches in fire resisting constructions?
Do they tell you how to spot when some builder has screwed up the fire stopping by using regular expanding foam instead of the fire retardant type?
And a particular favourite of mine, would they tell you the effect of drilling a hole for a key all the way through a fire door?
An issue with the 'small office' concept is that people can be very insular about 'their world'. "I've only got a small office with 5 people in it, what can possibly go wrong?" Whilst being completely oblivous to the fact they on the 14th floor of a complex multi-occupancy building.
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Rank: Super forum user
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Must admit I've never used one but from the previous comments I wondered if they were even legal to use?
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Rank: Super forum user
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I would like to say take no notice of the auditor who questions the competence, however you say you don't know who/what did the assessments so maybe you need to find out who carried them out and look a little deeper into their competence.
Regarding competence I carry out fire risk assessments, I hold a Graduate member of IFE but am not on their list of fire risk assessors because the cost to me to get on that list puts me off.
I have experience, ex-fire officer and lots of fire safety training but not specifically fire risk assessment.
I have never been criticised by a fire service, they do look at my assessments, and I have actually received the blessing of the local fire safety officer who checks fire risk assessments.
You do not need to be on a list or to have attended FRA training as long as the competence comes from somewhere else.
Finally - nothing written in stone but there is a need to check on the competence of the individual.
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Rank: Super forum user
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ChrisBurns wrote
>>I would like to say take no notice of the auditor who questions the competence, however you say you don't know who/what did the assessments so maybe you need to find out who carried them out and look a little deeper into their competence. <<
Chris if you're referring to my message # 5 (not Chauhan's) the fire arrangements were originally put in place by the engineering manager who knows the factory processes well after 15 years, he trains fire marshalls etc. I review the RA and arrangements with him regularly.
So the auditor is questioning his and my combined competence, or at least saying there is a vulnerability in it if a major fire incident led to a court appearance.
My input since being their consultant has been to review the RA annually or whenever there's an incident etc and advised on keeping the site tidy, controlling flammables, and keeping the documentation and training up to date, only major change was when they introduced the flame-shrink packaging which needs some strict procedures to be followed.
JohnW
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Rank: Super forum user
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It's got to be a case of who assesses the assessors?
As far as I'm concerned, while there is no set competency it is the local authority fire service.
I suggest, if in doubt, you arrange to meet the fire safety officer and take with you some recent fire risk assessments to demonstrate what you are doing.
There is no set format for recording the assessments so produce one according to the fsrro guide, collate your information and record your Main Findings.
If you can get a signature of the fire officer keep it in case you need some support in future, otherwise record the meeting and the outcome.
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Rank: Super forum user
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Rarley post to the new forum as I dont think it's worth the effort, but on this occasion, I think things will improve when competency in respect of FRA is required to the same extent of surveying for ACM's and carriage of dangerous goods by road (DGSA).
Too much leeway, allowing those with the minimum of experience and spoof merchants to carry out FRA.
In my opinion, too many safety practitioners have the ill infomed opinion that they are capable of carrying out suitable and sufficient FRA in any premises other than the most simple of premises without backing it up with the required education, experience and moxy.
Speaking as MIFireE, CMIOSH, MIChemE etc
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Rank: Super forum user
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Bleve, I agree but letters after you name and accreditation doesn't necessarily make you competent!
If it does, please explain to me how; when I hire one of the UK's leading accredited asbestos surveying companies to survey my estate they manage to send me a re-inspection report for a building that isn't mine and I've never occupied and have failed to notice that the building they should (not) of surveyed was only built in 2007.
and how a leading, accredited UK company that does (amongst other things) H&S audits, ignores my criteria as the client and applies their own subjective opinion on compliance. Despite definitive guidance before hand!
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Rank: Super forum user
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Sorry,
Forgot to add;
Speaking as Safety Smurf
Currently holding 3 aces and a pair of kings!
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Rank: Super forum user
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SS I think you missed the point, a mandatory accreditation scheme for FRA such as that currently required for asbestos surveying and acting as a DGSA would most certainly demonstrate and assure competency.
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Rank: Super forum user
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In reply to your question
please explain to me how; when I hire one of the UK's leading accredited asbestos surveying companies to survey my estate they manage to send me a re-inspection report for a building that isn't mine and I've never occupied
Administrative or clerical error, **** happens.
and have failed to notice that the building they should (not) of surveyed was only built in 2007.
I would have thought that you or your agent had made an initial request for the company in question to carry out a survey of the 2007 building. It would be unusual for them to decide to survey a building without an instruction to do so.
and how a leading, accredited UK company that does (amongst other things) H&S audits, ignores my criteria as the client and applies their own subjective opinion on compliance. Despite definitive guidance before hand!
Maybe you should have made your criteria more explicit, possibly review your method and mode of communication or possibly they dont speak smurf.
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Rank: Super forum user
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Criterion not criteria my mistake
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Rank: Super forum user
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bleve wrote:possibly they dont speak smurf.
Ah....hadn't thought of that! ;-)
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Rank: Moderator
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Bleve, there are five asterisks in 'stuff'.
This is a gently reminder that our policy is normally to hide messages with asterisked-out (or other symbol substitutes) swear words.
Jane
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Rank: New forum user
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Interesting!
I work in local governmment and we have employed an very experienced fire safety professional after considering the advice about competency requirements for delivering fire risk assessments in PAS79. You will see in this document, a sort of British Standard, that there are various ways a person could be deemed competent, and this could incluide a mixture of trainimng, qualifactions and experience.
I am concerned that many orgnaistions, including us until 2 years ago, delegate this complex and sometimes techncial task to local managers and only provide them with limited training. You may well have seen that CWS Group were prosecuted for doing just this, after a major fire in one of their stores, and the judge exprressed serious concnerns about the isseu of competcny of risk assessors.
I remain firmly of the view that the government should have done more to formalise, accredit or provide gudiance on competency requirments of fire risk assessors when they published their library of fire risk assessment guides of few years ago. I suspect that they feared critisism as this will increase burdens and costs on businesses. I fear that, after the demise of Fire certificates, that we sdhall ahev to wait until a major catastrophe before the guidelines on competecny of fire risk assessors in PAS79 is widely adopted and applied.
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Rank: Super forum user
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Like SS I have experience of many consultancies who supply "competent persons" only to find reports for premises that are not mine and/or one's I expect them to know a survey is not requred.
The people may be competent but the organisaton is showing all the signs of non competence and it is thm that I employ Without proper systems of competence management no organisation can demonstrate that it is competent and hence can we trust what is offered. Competence is not demonstrated by ANY Institution memberships or quaifications alone, these are merely indicative of possible competence.
Bob
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Rank: Super forum user
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ChrisBurns wrote:It's got to be a case of who assesses the assessors?
As far as I'm concerned, while there is no set competency it is the local authority fire service.
I suggest, if in doubt, you arrange to meet the fire safety officer and take with you some recent fire risk assessments to demonstrate what you are doing.
There is no set format for recording the assessments so produce one according to the fsrro guide, collate your information and record your Main Findings.
If you can get a signature of the fire officer keep it in case you need some support in future, otherwise record the meeting and the outcome.
Thanks Chris, that what we have done, a senior officer from West Mids attended the site and did a review/audit of the FRA and a walk round the site asking myself and customer's manager searching questions. His conclusion was that he thought as a team we were competent to FRA the site, but he made some suggestions to improve the presentation for the 18001 auditor when she returns: including that the FRA should include up-front a site map indicating where all the ignition sources are, fuel sources, combustible stores, oxygen and fresh air sources, and all the other numbered hazards that we assessed, makes sense of course. He also advised keeping better records of all incidents and their investigations and their impact on the FRA. Also the FRA should document reasoned justifications for some of the hazardous processes that were in use on site, explaining why other safer alternatives had been ruled out. The Fire Officer will write a letter to my customer with his conclusions. JohnW
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Rank: Super forum user
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Chauhan34179 wrote:Coulkd anyone advise me what is the formal competency requirements & registrations to undertake Fire Risk assessments. i need this to be documented in black & white. can anyone help??? :) Hi I have been looking at PAS79, section 6.3 page 18 mentions certain professional bodies having a register of people who have demonstrated etc. etc., and if you use a person who is named on such a register this would be deemed to meet the requirements for competency. That is if you see PAS79 as a requirement, but it is only a guidance document and I can see some contradictions between it and the fsrro. (I think).
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Rank: Forum user
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There is currently no agreed definition of competency for fire risk assessors. That's why the Institution of Fire Engineers are currently trying to broker at least the starting point, which is commonality of training (yes, I know...). See exchanges on a LinkedIn forum recently (UK H, S and Fire Networking Group). Am I alone in detecting the unedifying sound of commercial axes getting ground, as well as expression of legit concerns about the antics of clearly non-competent assessors?
To get back to the original question re the activities of an 18001 auditor, in this case there's no accepted auditable standard to start with. So what's different about a fire RA? All of us who are in any way professionally involved in safety may have to account for our actions to a court but I find it a bit rich when an 18001 auditor apparently arrogates the court's rights to themselves (perhaps they should be invited to comment here?).
And for those of you who might think of advocating official registration, think of how poorly that longstanding example of gas safety performs. Corgi, or now gas safe registration seems still to be a minority sport and without checking the stats, I venture that there are more CO poisonings than workplace fire deaths every year. Andas for a food safety comparison: Look no further than Lanarkshire and compare/contrast Wishaw's E Coli outbreak with the Rose Park Nursing Home fire.
As a generalist, I expect to spend most of my declining years jumping through hoops for one register or another. Maybe it's an easier pastime than actually advising clients if my joints remain sufficiently supple...!
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Rank: Forum user
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Before anyone else picks it up, I'm not getting at IFE in my first para above re sound of axes, far from it. I am referring to the general mood music I'm picking up from various directions. The IFE effort is a necessary start.
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Rank: Guest
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No, no one can give you the formal requirements as none exists. Any Tom, Dick or Harry can set themselves up as a fire consultant and many have. Most of them will get away with it unless something goes tragically wrong.
Fortunately there are people like yourself Chauhan who are prepared to dig a bit deeper and look for the experience and/or qualifications that a person has to offer themselves as a competent fire risk assessor.
The fire industry is not helping itself. There are currently several accreditation schemes running, all proclaim to offer the best. The IFE and the Institute of Fire safety Managers both have a register of risk assessors, the BRE has a scheme where you attend a course and pay a fee for an examination, a total of £3200! Warrington Fire Certification in association with RICS offer a UKAS accredited certified fire risk assessor scheme. NEBOSH provide a certificate in fire safety management which many appear to think is sufficient to make them competent as fire risk assessors.
Some of the best consultants I know let the quality of their work speak for themselves and will only sign up to an accredited scheme when/if the industry is regulated and there is a requirement to do so. That does not look like it will happen for some time. Ask the right questions and you will find yourself a decent consultant. Meanwhile long live the cowboys!
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