Rank: New forum user
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We currently use the HSE Risk Assessment method as laid out on their web site. This method does not involve the use of numbers or LOW, MEDIUM or HIGH. However, an inspector at one of our sites recently requested we use the number, or LOW, MEDIUM, HIGH method. My question is what method should we use and does anybody else have a similar issue?
Thanks
Carl
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Rank: Forum user
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Hi Carl
In my past job I also used the HSE method, it was easier for the staff to get their heads around. Where was the inspector from?
In my current role we use high, medium and low. I thought the risk assessments were based on the company preferences.
Emsie
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Rank: New forum user
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Hi Emsie
We use the simple HSE web method for the same reason, it is very easy for the operators to understand and takes up less room.
In my opinion if we cover the hazards and risks with adequate control measures we have met the criteria!
Thanks for replying
Carl
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Rank: Super forum user
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Carl
As far as I am aware there is no legal requirement to use numbers (quantitative) in a risk assessment or to use the low, medium and high to identify the overall risk. It is really an 'idiots guide' to RAs. Personally, I dislike the use of numbers as they can be misleading and serve little purpose. The RA should focus on the hazards and subsequent controls.
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Rank: New forum user
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Two weeks ago i gave an inspector a copy of my current R/A. His comments were very possitive quoting he dislikes the number or low, medium and high method to identify the overall risk.
HSE helpline agree that their examples contain no number or Low etc measures but, in their words, if an individual inspector requires a certain method then we should follow it!
Having read your helpful comments i have decided to stick with my old system as laid out in the HSE web site.
Mant thanks
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Rank: Forum user
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Carl
If the HSE are saying that inspectors have different preferences you could be changing them again when another inspector comes out to visit you and has certain dislikes.
I think as long as you have risk assessments in place covering the hazards anf the control methods and employees are aware of them and have signed for them then, jobs a good un, eh?
Emsie
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Rank: Super forum user
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Carl
it is difficult to judge why the inspector said this without more background info.
Did the Inspector just make some suggestion that would improve your risk assessment approach, or did he communicate some serious concern.
Risk ranking will help to focus effort on the more significant risks.
Steve
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Rank: Forum user
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Hi Carl,
Guidance regarding the degree of detail expected and the type of risk assessment that would be considered suitable and/or sufficient can be found at:
www.hse.gov.uk/research/rrhtm/rr151.htm
I have extracted a few excerpts from rr151
The level of detail in a risk assessment should be proportionate to the level of the intrinsic hazards. In general, the greater the magnitude of the hazards under consideration, and the greater the complexity of the systems being considered, the greater the degree of rigour and robustness (and hence the greater the level of detail) HSE requires in arguments to show that risks have been reduced ALARP. The level of risk arising from the undertaking should therefore determine the degree of sophistication needed in the risk assessment.
Risk assessment can be a qualitative, semi-quantitative or quantitative process. Any assessment should begin with a simple qualitative assessment, including consideration of whether any relevant good practice is applicable. In some cases it will be appropriate to supplement the qualitative assessment by a more rigorous semi-quantitative or quantitative assessment.
In many intermediate cases where the hazards are neither few and simple, nor numerous and complex, for example if there are some hazards that require specialist knowledge, such as a particular complex process or technique, it may be appropriate to supplement the simple qualitative approach with a semi-quantitative assessment.
For more information go to the link. In a nutshell it appears as if the HSE expects that more than one type of risk assessment should be used but that initially "Five Steps" can be useful.
Cheers.
Tom Doyle
Industrial Safety Integration
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Rank: Forum user
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Although related to audits this quote from page 72 of the online pdf version of HSG 65 is of interest :
This can help with comparing audit scores over time or between sites, but there is no evidence to suggest that quantifying the results yields a better response than an approach providing only qualitative evidence. Scoring systems can, however, introduce other difficulties, eg managers aiming their attention at high-scoring questions irrespective of their relevance to developing the health and safety management system
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Rank: Forum user
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Hi,
Unless the assessment is in a high risk industry e.g. chemical where a quantitative risk assessment is actually that and numerical probability figures are factored in then my own experience is that simple, qualitative ra is more than adequate, is more readily accepted by staff and produces a less subjective more meaningful result and it would be my personal preference - simple is best.
regards
Steve
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Rank: Super forum user
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Quantitative risk assessment for chemical exposure? Not where skin exposure is concerned.
“However, there is no scientific method of measuring the results of the body’s exposure to risk through dermal contact. Consequently no dermal exposure standards have been set.” from “Occupational skin diseases and dermal exposure in the European Union (EU-25):policy and practice overview - European Agency for Safety and Health at Work
In fact, it is the exposure that is the critical element for skin. Many cases of occupational skin disease that I have to investigate are due to chemicals with no risk phrases and won't even be listed on the safety data sheet. In fact, there are common skin sensitiser, well known to dermatologists, that have not been classified as R43 but have been the cause of occupational allergic contact dermatitis.
So concentrating on the most hazardous chemicals could result in missing significant exposure to others that could then present a significant risk.
Chris
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Rank: Super forum user
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To go right back to the top of the thread. I would have thought that it is up to you what method you use, so long as it is both suitable and sufficient and 'understandable' by the people to whom it relates. I have done risk assessments that take many forms, some in a table form and others that are more narrative or descriptive in nature, but at the end of the day I always have it in my mind that I need to give a clear indication of the level of risk. The use of words such as Low, medium, high etc seem a reasonable way of doing this or alternatively a number system as long as it is clear to the 'user' what the relationship of that number to the level of risk is. My prefernce is words such as low medium high and perhaps the use of colour to add emphasis.
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Rank: Forum user
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I personally use the 5 steps method, what is the Hazard, what are the risks, who is at risk, Control measures, etc, this is widely accepted by our clients, as it depicts the Hazards, Risks, and appropriate control measures, makes it easy ABC for our operatives
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Rank: Forum user
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I have just experienced a similar problem with one of our main clients, their H&S advisor picked fault in my Risk Assessments because i didnt use the numerical Risk Assessment system, i replied, i feel that Risk Assessments a Method Statements have to be as user friendly as possible, after all we dont all have the same education and or brain capacity, i use the 5 steps to Risk Assessment and ensure that i give an ABC description for Control Measures, his reply was, Rick ok carry on!
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Rank: Super forum user
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If the inspector is just asking you are free to ignore the request. I would politely explain that the system in use helps to reduce the risk of injury, and in your opinion it is working well. Unless the inspector is prepared to issue a notice (which I think is very unlikely) there's nothing they can do,
John
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