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Ron Hunter  
#1 Posted : 30 April 2010 13:19:52(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ron Hunter

A sensitive issue here, and I'd like to make it clear that it is not my intention to court controversy, cause offence, or denigrate the religion and beliefs of others, however watching the BBC News yesterday left me baffled:

Can someone please explain to me how on the one hand (in the case of the appeal of the sex counsellor dismissed for refusal to provide a service to homosexuals) it can be determined that "the law is not in place to protect the religious beliefs of the individual" and yet on the other hand we have statute specifically excluding Sikhs froma requirement to wear hard hats?

I'm surely missing something obvious?
Yossarian  
#2 Posted : 30 April 2010 13:26:21(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Yossarian

Bad law Ron?

...I'm not saying which one (as I've not done a comparative study) but it does happen.

Also, I think Sikh's may have been considered a race rather than a religion when the hard hat legislation was drafted.
MaxPayne  
#3 Posted : 30 April 2010 13:26:25(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
MaxPayne

Such questions are too deep for a Friday afternoon preceeding a bank holiday weekend.

Have a good one Ron.
peter gotch  
#4 Posted : 30 April 2010 13:55:16(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
peter gotch

Ron

Discussed previously.

See my posting at http://forum.iosh.co.uk/...aspx?g=posts&t=84455

Interesting - the search facility doesn't allow less than five letters, so I had to remember that the original discussion on old forum had the word "curly" in the title!

Regards, Peter
ahoskins  
#5 Posted : 30 April 2010 14:02:22(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
ahoskins

There is a good commentary on the case on the Workplace Law Network website at http://www.workplacelaw.net/news/display/id/27691
KieranD  
#6 Posted : 30 April 2010 14:56:13(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Guest

From a simple angle of categorisation of 'discrimination' as compared to other kinds of actions, your bafflement is understandable. There is ambivalence.

The difference between the examples you cite rests on the difference between transactional and non-transactional acts.

A direct consequence of the refusal of the counsellor to conduct counselling transactions with 'gay' clients was to deny them fair access to the service he was employed by Relate to deliver to clients (who may also have been Sikhs wearing turbans!)

The adoption or not of a turban by a Sikh is a non-transactional act which doesn't have direct consequences for other third parties.

A practical consequence in cases of ambvalence is the need for safety practitioners to conduct tranactions with H R practitioners or to develop the double identity themselves
FHS  
#7 Posted : 30 April 2010 15:08:15(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
FHS

Kieran,

I must admit that I don't always "get" your posts:-), but I have to say that this is an excellent example of how to bring clarity to a very difficult and potentially contentious scenario.

Cheers

FHS
Ron Hunter  
#8 Posted : 01 May 2010 00:05:25(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ron Hunter

Keiran, I'm still floundering here, and unfortunately I don't subscribe to the lawnet link kindly provided by ahoskins.
I'm not looking at this from the "non-transactional act" of wearing/not wearing turbans, more from what appears to me to be a dichotomy of law which on the one hand makes specific provision on the basis of religion/belief, whereas the counsellor has been told the law cannot be used to take account of his religious belief.
Keiran, I kind of "get" what your saying- I think. The action taken by the employer was not discriminatory?
Peter, thanks for the link back to previous post.
I think I'll away and read the Acas guide on this.
Ron Hunter  
#9 Posted : 01 May 2010 00:26:09(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ron Hunter

Just read through the acas guide again, and things become a little clearer.

http://www.acas.org.uk/m.../j/guide_religionB_1.pdf

There is a criterion of 'objective justification' the employer can apply.
Thanks to all.
martinw  
#10 Posted : 01 May 2010 10:15:03(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
martinw

Ron, I came into this thread after it seems to have finished, but on ahoskins link provided above, please note the paragraph below, with especial attention to the final sentence. If you are not a member of Workplace Law Network you may have been blocked from seeing the information below.

'Lord Carey, the former Archbishop of Canterbury, gave a witness statement in support of Mr McFarlane’s claim, seeking to compare the treatment that should be accorded to someone with religious views in contrast to a 'bigot' i.e. a person with an irrational dislike of homosexuals, making the point that Christian views are “worthy of respect in a democratic society”. Lord Justice Laws said these observations were misplaced. The Courts have not equated Christian views on homosexuality with homophobia or likened Christians to bigots. He makes clear that in cases of indirect discrimination, the law forbids discriminatory conduct not by reference to the actor’s motives but by reference to the outcome of his or her acts or omissions. It does not follow that if conduct is accepted as discriminatory it falls to be condemned as disreputable or bigoted'
KieranD  
#11 Posted : 01 May 2010 11:19:37(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Guest

Ron

The court (and employer's) position concerns legitimate, justified 'discrimination'.

Any conscious management action involves 'discrimination in the cognitive sense of differentiating between two or more issues. Legal questions arise when there are conflicting rights and, in the case of dress and other artefacts voluntarily chosen by an employee, of customs, values and even of emotions.

The dilemma you raise was dramatised even more vividly in the case of the airline ground staff who insisted on wearing a cross and failed in her legal challenge against the management prohbition. In this case, one way of understanding the issue is that the management judged that wearing this religious emblem risked the 'transactional' character unavoidably embedded in her interpersonal interactions with customers.

PHS' comments raises insightful questions about the dilemmas arising with the uses of language about safety matters. Arguably, they're at the heart of the communications conflicts which IOSH finds itself in with media exchanges and with politicians.

In practical terms, several far-reaching issues are involved. A core one, seldom mentioned, is the absence of psychological science in the NEBOSH diploma and certificate programmes, necessary to create shared scientifically based understanding of evidence about communication, motivation and decisionmaking. Related practical issues concern the quality of photographs and other images to communicate about safety not simply in workplaces but alson in the media and even on an open forum like this; for example, my own best work in safety usually relies on short videos of people at work from which I can illustrate a host of issues, in particular how the employer actually conducts their culture of safety.

IOSH officers and senior staff or anyone interested in questions about language and safety can learn about the core dilemmas in 'A Mind User's Guide', chapter 2 of 'The Human Contribution. Unsafe Acts, Accidents and Heroic Recoveries', by James Reason (Ashgate 2008) and his earlier book, 'Human Error', Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Sqn Ldr Smiff  
#12 Posted : 01 May 2010 11:49:45(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Sqn Ldr Smiff

I thought we were going to let us down and and not see any book recommendations, in the normal style of K's postings.

But no, you slipped them in right at the end!!
RayRapp  
#13 Posted : 01 May 2010 13:42:28(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RayRapp

Whilst I believe the law of the land should apply everyone, regardless of their religion, race, sexual persuasion or any other matters of conscience, it still sometimes baffles why some people are deemed to be exempt and others not. The example about sikhs not wearing hard hats also applies to motor cycle crash helmets. I wonder if they pay a higher insurance premium, or would that be illegal as well?

The person who refused to give counselling should not have accepted the role in the first place and therefore I have little sympathy with him. A similar matter of cosncience case arose when a chef refused to serve bacon butties in the Met Police, same applies.
martinw  
#14 Posted : 01 May 2010 17:30:07(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
martinw

In the UK there has long been a tradition of worshipping anything you want at home and whatever temple you attend, and seperating that from work, which has worked well in the past. Those with some issues such as not being allowed to eat or handle pork as a requirement of their religion always need to state this prior to a role being offered: if not it results in a seventies jokey argument - csn't do that mate it's against my religion. Also then becomes a contractual issue. There is a Tesco case where a worker stated that he refused to handle alcohol, who was then dismissed, and lost the ET as it was said that he was told in advance what the job would entail and did not at the time state any objection.
Also, the problems kick in when society changes such as when same sex civil partnerships become legal, and those already in the role of registrar find that their faith or religion will not in their opinion allow this. Tough. Vote with your feet and find another job. Once the law changes and you say 'I am prepared to do some of my job but not that bit as I am a believer in X or Y, but never told you this before', society will not take a retrograde step to accommodate personal beliefs to allow discrimination; the casleaw is building up, such as the nurse who would not take off her cross, even though she was in an infection control area which demanded no jewellery due to that risk. Christians are not required to wear a cross, but she refused to bend and it seems that she was dealing well with the Trust until an interest group intervened - then suddenly photographers have her photo all over the media. Funny that.
Best to try to keep religion seperate from work unless you work in a church/mosque/temple etc. The two are seperate and should remain that way. I am happy to respect any religious belief and all of those who have their beliefs, although I do not share their beliefs. But if after five years working somewhere they say that they can no longer do their job as they have an imaginary friend, they can give a valid reason or get their coat. Then they will claim unfair dismissal and will lose.
Ron Hunter  
#15 Posted : 03 May 2010 23:57:20(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ron Hunter

Hmmm......the Case in point and the recent similar one concerning a Christian Registrar dismissed for refusing to conduct Civil Parternship ceremony for same-sex couples would suggest that we have arrived at a point in our Society where our various "rights" can cause conflict. It would appear that some "rights" outrank others, at least when there is an employer concerned. In the Registrar case, I understand that there was sufficient resource to allow "reasonable adjustment" and accommodate the wishes of the individual. This may also have been true for the counsellor- yet the Tribunals/ Appeals never considered that avenue.
I wonder if the provisions in the Construction (Head Protection) Regs are now outmoded in the context of the above (they would certainly seem to entirely contradictory to the above context), but any thought of repealing them would baulk at the possibility of being discriminatory?
p.s. martinw: C'mon- get off that fence and tell us what you really think! ;-)
martinw  
#16 Posted : 05 May 2010 09:19:08(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
martinw

I know Ron, it bugs me. Those who have religion and have conflict when work and their religion clash, normally find some way in which to negotiate a way forward. It is when a religious interest group gets involved, such as what happened with the nurse whom I referred to, that results at times in the person losing their claim and the interest group walking away without a thought for the person who they have used. Their intent was publicity despite the resultant loss incurred by the person who they used to make their point.
I cannot really state my feelings towards religion as I would seem churlish, and it is not relevant in many ways to a H&S forum. But anyone who resides in a palace eg Lambeth and preaches the virtues of poverty and does not see the irony?
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