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mattyturton  
#1 Posted : 23 June 2010 20:21:52(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
mattyturton

I have been speaking to a friend who works at a petrol station forecourt, quite a large company, who asked recently why there is no first aiders on the site.

Apparantly, the company refuse to have people first aid trained as they do not want the company to be sued in the event of any problems resulting from aid given. There are first aid kits on site!!

Surely they are required to have a number of staff trained? if for nothing else other members of staff?
terrypike  
#2 Posted : 23 June 2010 21:10:41(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
terrypike

Have a look at the HSE's indg214 which gives guidance on first aid. As with most H & S management it needs a risk assessment to identify the number of first aiders or appointed persons depending on the risks involved. I doubt that a fear of being sued would be accepted as an excuse not to provide first aid cover, in fact the reverse could apply and the company sued for not providing cover and someone's injury or illness is exacerbated by not being treated properly. I dare say the HSE or an EHO would have something to say about the lack of cover.
Al.  
#3 Posted : 23 June 2010 21:11:58(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Al.

Given the small number of staff likely top be present at any time, there is no need for a first aider on site. See http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg214.pdf

The HSE says "Under the Regulations, you have no legal duty to provide first aid for non-employees, but HSE strongly recommends that you include them in your first-aid provision."

Whether or not petrol stations provide first aid ends up as a business decision. I could see problems in training staff as first aiders to treat members of the public. Some pretty strange people turn up at petrol stations, especially through the night. I would not want my staff to be tricked into coming out from behind the counter to give someone first aid.
Canopener  
#4 Posted : 23 June 2010 22:00:18(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Canopener

As already pointed out the 'decision' is based on a riisk assessment, and that might 'reasonably' determine that no forst aiders are required.

However, the 'argument' that not having a first aiders or giving fiirst aid for fear of being suied is IMVHO obtuse and entirely spurious.
Ron Hunter  
#5 Posted : 24 June 2010 00:04:24(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ron Hunter

Note the "apparently* in the post.
I enforced at PFS for many years. I would not consider trained first aiders to be necessary. The risk is minimal.
What was usually lacking was effective training in what to do in an emergency (spillage or fire).
Captain Scarlet  
#6 Posted : 24 June 2010 06:22:04(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Captain Scarlet

ron hunter wrote:
Note the "apparently* in the post.
I enforced at PFS for many years. I would not consider trained first aiders to be necessary. The risk is minimal.
What was usually lacking was effective training in what to do in an emergency (spillage or fire).


Ron... is PFS Pumping Filling Station?
mattyturton  
#7 Posted : 24 June 2010 08:08:49(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
mattyturton

ron, the "apparantly" was not necassery in my post(sorry!!) The managers of the stores have all been told that the reason for not training is to prevent being sued, i would of thought that as there can be 5to6 people at work at any one time that a first aider would be required on site? what is the number of staff that requires trained people on site? and what would constitute an appointed person? do they need any training?
Canopener  
#8 Posted : 24 June 2010 08:24:19(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Canopener

Matty - I assume you're UK based. We have all seen the 'being sued' argument on this forum before and we have all heard the 'being sued' 'stories' before as well. As I have said, I think that this is an entirely spurious argument, that holds little or no water.

Again, whether or not there needs to be a frst aider is down to the level of risk on site and it might be reasonable to conclude that a first aider is not required. There is no fixed number of people that triggers the need for a first aider. There has to be an 'appointed person' though. Briefly their duties are to look after the firat aid box and make sure that it's contents are all there, and to take charge in the event of an emergency and call the appropriate services (ambulance) or otherwise call for help. There is no requirement for them to have any specific or formal training, although in the past various first aid training providers have run 'appointed persons' courses that did provide a level of first aid training as well. With the new ACoP and the EFAW courses the appointed person courses seem to have taken a 'back seat' or have disappeared.

You will find ALL the information that you need on the HSE website at http://www.hse.gov.uk/firstaid/index.htm

mattyturton  
#9 Posted : 24 June 2010 08:32:30(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
mattyturton

thanks Phil, The garage is uk based but the owners are an american company, i guess they will keep it there way until somebody working for them is injured and sues due to no first aid being given!

glad i do not work in petrol!
Stedman  
#10 Posted : 24 June 2010 09:00:55(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Stedman

Could be sued for the implications of providing first aid must surely falls in the same category as clearing snow from outside your house. Is there a test case which substantiates this?
GeoffB4  
#11 Posted : 24 June 2010 09:55:30(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
GeoffB4

Strange thread!

It is quite clear that it is subject to risk assessment and the low risk small employee number in this case do not require a first aider being present. The duty would be covered by the issue of a first aid kit to the petrol branch.

Where does being sued come into it? On what grounds? Because they didn't have a first aider? Imagine the ramifications if every small business had to have a first aider.

Let's get real shall we and look at the practicalities - especially in the current climate?
mattyturton  
#12 Posted : 24 June 2010 10:13:04(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
mattyturton

The management are saying they do not want to be sued in the event of injury caused by first aid given in the event of it being given to members of the public.

I would suggest that a worldwide petrol company do not fall under the small business category!!
GeoffB4  
#13 Posted : 24 June 2010 10:41:47(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
GeoffB4

And you said:

mattyturton wrote:
thanks Phil, The garage is uk based but the owners are an american company, i guess they will keep it there way until somebody working for them is injured and sues due to no first aid being given!

glad i do not work in petrol!


You are glad you do not work in petrol. This is based solely on them not having first aiders in a low risk environment, yet you are an IOSH member!
bleve  
#14 Posted : 24 June 2010 10:49:52(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
bleve

GeoffB4
There are many grades of membership.

As stated by others, the provision of first aid or otherwise should be based on the findings of a risk assessment.

Based on our perception of the risks associated with a typical forecourt and low number of employees, most of us agree there would be no requirement for a first aider.

Maybe Matty has more information of the risks involved or has a diferent perception.
Ron Hunter  
#15 Posted : 24 June 2010 10:58:57(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ron Hunter

Captian Scarlet: PFS = Petrol Filling Station. Apologies for the use of the TLA.
p.s. I trust that Destiny and the rest of the Angels are all fit and well.
mattyturton  
#16 Posted : 24 June 2010 11:10:42(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
mattyturton

GEOFFB4, i am glad i do not work in petrol for many reasons, not just that there is no first aider that would be pathetic. what does this comment have to do with me being an iosh member? you have just assumed something from a throw away sentance. you are also an iosh member. what a rediculous comment.

as it happens i am a technicin member.

i am not saying that there should or should not be first aiders, i was merely asking for opinions as i did not know myself! it will be helpful for the people invlolved if they have some kind of professional opinion.

Twinklemel  
#17 Posted : 24 June 2010 11:37:08(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Twinklemel

mattyturton, as an LA enforcement officer, I inspect petrol stations. Mostly they employ a small number of staff and therefore do not have a trained first aider. A competent person is usually sufficient in this type of work environment. In 6 years in this job, I've never received a RIDDOR report for an accident sustained in a petrol station, therefore it is my perception that the accident rate is very low.

If it is true that the "management" are saying that they do not want to be sued if a trained employee provides first aid to a customer/member of the public, then they could quite easily instruct the first aider not to provide first aid to anyone but employees. Remember, the regulations in place at the First Aid at Work Regulations - which place no duty on employers to provide first aid to anyone but their employees. http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/books/l74.htm

From the HSE guidance leaflet: "The Health and Safety (First-Aid) Regulations 1981 require you to provide adequate and appropriate first-aid equipment, facilities and people so your employees can be given immediate help if they are injured or taken ill at work.
What is ‘adequate and appropriate’ will depend on the circumstances in your workplace and you should assess what your first-aid needs are (see Q3).
The minimum first-aid provision on any work site is:
■a suitably stocked first-aid box (see Q4);
■an appointed person to take charge of first-aid arrangements (see Q5);
■information for employees about first-aid arrangements (see Q8)."

Hope that's helpful to you.
Mick Noonan  
#18 Posted : 24 June 2010 11:51:30(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Mick Noonan

I also agree that there is no need for 1st aid cover due to low numbers working there.

As for the "being sued" due to 1st aider incompetence, we'll that's a story that's been doing the rounds for a long time now and anyway has been negated by the "good samaritan" clause. In the event of anyone, anywhere, (1st aider or not) providing assistance in good faith to someone who has been injured, consider that the intervention might save a life is not subject to a law suit.

You can sue a doctor for malpractice but you cannot* sue a regular member of the public trying his/her best in an injury/life/death situation.

*a successful suit would be possible but you'd have to prove willful harm or something like that, i.e. highly unlikely.
teh_boy  
#19 Posted : 24 June 2010 12:46:53(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
teh_boy

I was going to also say read ACOP L74 - page 27 provides a table that answers the question.

As a St John Ambulance first aider, I always encourage first aid (it really does save lives) but in this situation I agree with what has been said, appointed person and emergecny plans will probably suffice. (Subject to risk assessment of course :) )

I think this thread was answered with the first reply, not sure why I am posting :)

Captain Scarlet  
#20 Posted : 24 June 2010 12:50:24(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Captain Scarlet

ron hunter wrote:
Captian Scarlet: PFS = Petrol Filling Station. Apologies for the use of the TLA.
p.s. I trust that Destiny and the rest of the Angels are all fit and well.


Ron
Tip-top mate SPECTRUM is green
Captain Scarlet  
#21 Posted : 24 June 2010 12:57:32(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Captain Scarlet

My most recent recent round of first aid training (UKOA) - I was told "If you see a white middle age male lying on the ground - leave well alone". Now work that one out. Delivered by a fully qualified first aid instructor for the offshore industry. Hmmmm.
Although saying that I am sure anyone with a modicum of sense and first aid gumption would step in regardless, or at least take charge of a situation.

bleve  
#22 Posted : 24 June 2010 13:08:58(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
bleve

MMMM..... But only if that person having the modicum ofd sense had a first aid kit (maybe he was told he didnt need to follow OGP guidance).

BTW, what if the guy lying on the ground was not white or middle aged???? Strange comment from an instructor.
Twinklemel  
#23 Posted : 24 June 2010 14:09:33(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Twinklemel

I'm presuming the instructor meant in the street rather than in the workplace? Probably inferring that alcohol or drugs could be involved I imagine. Still not a good reason to encourage people not to do something to help out their fellow man!
Captain Scarlet  
#24 Posted : 24 June 2010 14:23:06(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Captain Scarlet

BLEVE wrote:
MMMM..... But only if that person having the modicum ofd sense had a first aid kit (maybe he was told he didnt need to follow OGP guidance).

BTW, what if the guy lying on the ground was not white or middle aged???? Strange comment from an instructor.


Ah yes Bleve.... I did see that one coming. Training is different to a plastic box with some "stuff" in it. We asked the same question, and were told that it is a common fact that a middle aged whte guy lying on the floor with no obvious wound is probably having a heart attack, and.....wait for it....... If you get the FA wrong, there is a chance he could sue if he lived to tell the tale. An odd but true case.
Captain Scarlet  
#25 Posted : 24 June 2010 14:24:20(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Captain Scarlet

Twinklemel wrote:
I'm presuming the instructor meant in the street rather than in the workplace? Probably inferring that alcohol or drugs could be involved I imagine. Still not a good reason to encourage people not to do something to help out their fellow man!



Twink... Yes he did mean the street, but was refering to heart conditions.
RayRapp  
#26 Posted : 24 June 2010 14:30:11(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RayRapp

The fear of being sued is IMO a convenient excuse not to provide first aiders. I few years ago I did some research on cases involving first aiders and there was no evidence of anyone being sued, although one high profile case was amicably settled out of court. Provided that the first aider did not act recklessly and the first aid given was within the limits of their training, then there is no chance of successful litigation.
Bob Shillabeer  
#27 Posted : 24 June 2010 14:38:14(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Bob Shillabeer

Is it just me or are we being driven to carryout a risk assessment on everything that takes place? The MHASAW Regs say that all significant risks are assessed not ALL risks. A petrol station is covered by legislation as to smoking etc and are to my thoughts open areas with quite some ventilation so the risk of fire is covered by no smoking etc. They are then just like any other sales outlet. There is no legal requirement to have first aid cover for public places such as petrol stations or supermarkets to cover members of the public as this would cost the company a lot of money and would become not reasonably practicable under the HASAW Act. If a proprioter wishes to provide then that is his choice not a legal requirement. In this case the company are quite correct it is not needed.
Clairel  
#28 Posted : 24 June 2010 14:39:09(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Clairel

captain scarlet wrote:
BLEVE wrote:
MMMM..... But only if that person having the modicum ofd sense had a first aid kit (maybe he was told he didnt need to follow OGP guidance).

BTW, what if the guy lying on the ground was not white or middle aged???? Strange comment from an instructor.


Ah yes Bleve.... I did see that one coming. Training is different to a plastic box with some "stuff" in it. We asked the same question, and were told that it is a common fact that a middle aged whte guy lying on the floor with no obvious wound is probably having a heart attack, and.....wait for it....... If you get the FA wrong, there is a chance he could sue if he lived to tell the tale. An odd but true case.


Is that an odd but true case about being sued if you get first aid wrong or an odd but true story about the white middle age man???

If you meant that it was an odd but true that you can get sued for giving wrong first aid, would you care to substantiate that.

re: the original post.

I persoanally would say that you do not need a trained first aider with such a low number of employees on site in a relatively low risk environment (unless it went catastrophically wrong and then you'd want more than a first aider!).
However, the company cannot use the excuse that they don't want to get sued for giving poor first aid. Only that they don't have need for a first aider on site.
As far as I am aware ot is an urban myth about being sued for getting fiirst aid wrong. And anyway it's not a case of getting it wrong, it's a case of doing something but sometimes it's just not possible to do enough (heart attack, drowning etc)
barnaby  
#29 Posted : 24 June 2010 14:40:55(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Guest

captain scarlet wrote:
My most recent recent round of first aid training (UKOA) - I was told "If you see a white middle age male lying on the ground - leave well alone". Now work that one out. Delivered by a fully qualified first aid instructor for the offshore industry. Hmmmm.
Although saying that I am sure anyone with a modicum of sense and first aid gumption would step in regardless, or at least take charge of a situation.




captain scarlet wrote:
BLEVE wrote:
MMMM..... But only if that person having the modicum ofd sense had a first aid kit (maybe he was told he didnt need to follow OGP guidance).

BTW, what if the guy lying on the ground was not white or middle aged???? Strange comment from an instructor.


Ah yes Bleve.... I did see that one coming. Training is different to a plastic box with some "stuff" in it. We asked the same question, and were told that it is a common fact that a middle aged whte guy lying on the floor with no obvious wound is probably having a heart attack, and.....wait for it....... If you get the FA wrong, there is a chance he could sue if he lived to tell the tale. An odd but true case.



It doesn't surprise me. In my experience first aid instructors are amongst the worst when it comes to myths about being sued. And they often promote insurance so 'you're covered'.

This thread was answered in the first replies; why the facination with FA? Better than working I suppose.
Paul Duell  
#30 Posted : 24 June 2010 14:56:19(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Paul Duell

captain scarlet wrote:
and.....wait for it....... If you get the FA wrong, there is a chance he could sue if he lived to tell the tale. An odd but true case.


If he's having a heart attack and nobody gets the first aid right, he won't live to sue anyone.

I was told at my last FA refresher (SJAB) that as long as what you do is better than doing nothing, the chances of being successfully sued are incredibly low. And of course, SJAB provide free liability insurance for any unpaid non-work-related first aid done by people with their quals, which I think they wouldn't do if they thought the risk was high.

Of course, there's still the potential trauma of being unsuccessfully sued,,,
FHS  
#31 Posted : 24 June 2010 15:25:04(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
FHS

Captain Scarlett- "... If you get the FA wrong, there is a chance he could sue if he lived to tell the tale. An odd but true case. "

Could you provide a reference to a (UK) civil liability case to support this assertion that it is a true case please as I was under the impression that if someone was dying from a heart attack there is very little a first aider could do to make a the situation worse (other than applying the coup de grace!).

It would also infer that for the person to survive, the FA must have done something right.

Thanks
Captain Scarlet  
#32 Posted : 24 June 2010 15:52:31(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Captain Scarlet

Clairel:

"Is that an odd but true case about being sued if you get first aid wrong or an odd but true story about the white middle age man???" Odd but true white middle aged man...


"If you meant that it was an odd but true that you can get sued for giving wrong first aid, would you care to substantiate that".

Ask the instructor at NUTEC - Teeside, I can only say what I was told.

Captain Scarlet  
#33 Posted : 24 June 2010 15:58:41(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Captain Scarlet

FHS wrote:
Captain Scarlett- "... If you get the FA wrong, there is a chance he could sue if he lived to tell the tale. An odd but true case. "

Could you provide a reference to a (UK) civil liability case to support this assertion that it is a true case please as I was under the impression that if someone was dying from a heart attack there is very little a first aider could do to make a the situation worse (other than applying the coup de grace!).

It would also infer that for the person to survive, the FA must have done something right.

Thanks

FHS:
Again, ask the instructor at NUTEC Teeside. Can't recall his name...Surviving is one thing, surviving with damages is another. Not discussing the suing at all, I guess there must be some iota of truth somewhere for a qualified instructor to say this.
Clairel  
#34 Posted : 24 June 2010 16:35:11(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Clairel

captain scarlet wrote:
FHS wrote:
Captain Scarlett-
Again, ask the instructor at NUTEC Teeside. Can't recall his name...Surviving is one thing, surviving with damages is another. Not discussing the suing at all, I guess there must be some iota of truth somewhere for a qualified instructor to say this.


I think perhaps you may be being naive there Scarlet.

How do you think urban myths get spread!!

No one has ever been able to give me a real life example of somoene being sued for getting first aid wrong. I'm obviously still waiting. Unlike you I have little faith in 'a qualified instructor' doing anything but passing along an urban myth.






jay  
#35 Posted : 24 June 2010 17:12:54(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
jay

Refer to the publication, "The legal status of those who attempt resuscitation" from The Resustication Council, UK at:-

http://www.resus.org.uk/pages/legal.htm

".......although there have been a few cases in the United Kingdom where a claim has been brought against a “rescuer”, there have been no reported cases at all where a casualty has successfully sued someone who came to his aid in an emergency"
barnaby  
#36 Posted : 24 June 2010 18:09:40(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Guest

captain scarlet wrote:


- - - I guess there must be some iota of truth somewhere for a qualified instructor to say this.



Ask them to cite their evidence. Guarantee they'll say they don't have it to hand, they may even offer to email you but they won't. (or as those mad scientists say over on the Bad Science Forum 'evidence or STFU!)
grim72  
#37 Posted : 08 July 2010 10:28:45(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
grim72

Canopener  
#38 Posted : 08 July 2010 12:25:32(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Canopener

Bob, I don't particularly like usingt he 'quote' button, but

"The MHASAW Regs say that all significant risks are assessed not ALL risks".

I don't think that is quite right. Reg 3 (1) and (2) requitre us to assess THE (all?) risks and then RECORD the significant findings 3 (6). I am wondering how we would seperate the sginificant from the insignificant risks without at least giving it some thought (assessment) in the first place.
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