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messyshaw  
#1 Posted : 31 August 2010 12:26:46(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
messyshaw

My daughter has been relating stories about last weekend's Reading festival which are making the hairs stand up on the back of my neck. Being a daft teenager, she is not at all H&S aware like her dad (and most of us here) and found most of the risks amusing and 'a laugh'. Unsurprisingly, I have to disagree...........' Overcrowding and lack of crowd control seem to be the biggest issue. Whilst a head count is made onto site, once in there are no restrictions re what stage individuals attend or head counts. As a result, several stages apparently became very crowded. My daughter arrived early (3 x bands early) to one stage - which was inside a marquee - in order to secure a good position by the stage. However, just prior to the band coming on, a huge crush made it impossible for her to stand facing the front stage barrier, as the steel barrier pressing on her stomach & caused her to experience difficulties breathing. She tried to turn side on to the barrier to assist her breathing at which point the small 'gap' she had created was taken up by another punter and she was unable then to face the stage.Finally she (and a mate) decided this was a bit iffy and asked to be lifted out by security men positioned in the safety gap between the stage and crowd and watched the gig from way back. On other occasions she said that when she put her hands in the air, she was unable to place them by her side, such was the level of crowding. Instead, you had to lean on the person in front, thereby creating more pressure on those against the front barrier. Travelling from the front to the back of the crowd is impossible (no gaps) so crowd surfing is the only method! She has bruises where a performer dived onto the crowd and kicked her in the head and arm. She also relates stories of band members encouraging crowd surfing in already overcrowded spaces. Another feature is where band members ask the audience to make 'circle spaces' (or similar name). These are when the crowd push back to form a hollow in which individual members of the crowd throw themselves into the gap and crash up against others (no I don't get it either). The formation of these spaces caused massive pressure on fans. Her friend fell and passed out and couldn't be reached for a while, whilst on another occasion, someone fell causing a domino effect trapped two girls at the end of the stack for some minutes. She eventually left 12 hours early, as when trying to avoid a 'riot', she arrived at her tent to find a neighbour's had burnt down. This was one of many tent fires, some perhaps caused by the widespread use of nightlight candles to warm canned food owing to the banning of LPG following a serious injury last year after a LPG cylinder exploded. Has anyone ever been to Reading or Leeds or had any dealings (professionally or otherwise) with Festivals?? Is this usual??? . The H&S controls (or lack of them) seem out of kilter with the strict licensing measures in place in clubs, bars and other permanent places of entertainment. After the recent German festival tragedy where 19 died in a crowd crush, it makes me wonder whether it will happen a UK festival next
Ron Hunter  
#2 Posted : 31 August 2010 13:18:44(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ron Hunter

I too was reminded of the recent Duisburg tragedy in reading your daughter's account. I urge you to copy this in writing to the Enforcing Authorities. The description of the overcrowding within the marquee is quite chilling. If nothing else, the FRA (assuming there was one) should have included appropriate limiting of numbers within the marquee. It would be interesting to know what level of enforcement visits are applied to these festivals.
gt  
#3 Posted : 31 August 2010 13:29:04(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
gt

Your daughter's experience of crowd control (or lack thereof) brings a chilling reminder of the Hillsborough Disaster. I thought we had experts in crowd dynamics at these sorts of events.
ExDeeps  
#4 Posted : 31 August 2010 13:50:46(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
ExDeeps

Messy, My 18 year old son also came up with a similar description of the Reading festival, however, he described the acts encouraging people to assist each other and also noted that if anyone did get into trouble then they were rapidly helped to the front and into the arms of the waiting stewards. My concern was what happened once they got to the stewards? Were they assessed by medics/doctors and "held" for a while or simply allowed to catch their breath and then back to the fun at the front? As for the hole in the crowd bashing around thing it's called moshing - no I don't understand it either. Having been in the front row for Biffy Cliro my son then chose to avoid the crush and stay further back in the crowd where he was introduced to the joys of being moshed by a complete stranger ( I think he was assaulted but apparently not!) For what it's worth, his biggest complaint was the condition and smell from the toilet facilities which resulted in a long queue outside the nearest Burger King who did not object...... Jim
cres  
#5 Posted : 31 August 2010 13:51:17(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
cres

Hi I was at reading and on friday I went in to the said smallish tent to watch Mumford and sons and the organisers has seriously under estimated the bands popularity as I too experienced the crush that ensued when it seemed the whole festival all 60,000 people tried to fit in that small tent i was eventally got out of the crush with assistance from a couple of massive chaps who i could not thank enough only to see many people comming out looking as though they were going to pass out, but as soon as some one made it out more people would start pushing trying to get in saying that there must be space now! which there clearly was not!!! and i did not see one steward doing any form of crowd control. surely they should have had stewarsds there to ensure that due to the free flow of the festival, marques with a limited capacity did not exceed its capacity by such a massive amount as it clearly did !! And as for the tent area i took one look in there and thanked god i had booked a hotel as that was an accident just waiting to happen. All that said though It was fantastic fun I will be going back next year!!!!! but i'll be booking that hotel again.....
Hally  
#6 Posted : 31 August 2010 13:52:43(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Hally

As a company we supply various barriers to events. We've just removed (as of yesterday) all of our stuff from the V Festival near Stafford, however we don't get involved in the physical planning of the events, these are normally down to a specific H & S consultant. They obtain various R/A & M/S from contractors to ensure what we are proposing to do is workable and safe. The list is endless Hillsborough (being a Liverpool season ticket holder is very relevant to me) Duisberg as mentioned earlier with people being forced into a tunnel etc Birmingham free concert last year (i think) Personal level, i've been to many european away games as an LFC fan, some shocking scenes to be honest, how all away fans (and occaionally home fans) are forced into very dangerous situations. PSV Eindhoven and Benfica are ones that automatically spring to mind (all fans home and away being forced through a much smaller underpass into area outside ground pre match - loads got back out struggling for air and room) Not sure if any large event will ever be fully safe, not just the assessments but judging what fellow people might do or not do on any occasion.
cres  
#7 Posted : 31 August 2010 13:56:52(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
cres

Arh now the people "Moshing" had quite a bit of space as they were to dame dangerous to get close to !!! they should come with some sort of safety data sheet pinned on them !!! and they must be black and blue now!
grim72  
#8 Posted : 31 August 2010 14:07:43(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
grim72

They should wrap themselves in bubblewrap before they do this - would cushion them from the blows and you'd hear them coming!
TSC  
#9 Posted : 31 August 2010 14:14:00(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
TSC

I have experience of being involved in certain events surrounding funfairs, carnivals and recently a festival that also involved live music with some locals bands playing and some other bands that have sold a few million records here and there. The planning from our side in relation to crowd management, evacuation procedures and plans, fire, general risk management, stewarding arrangements, alcohol arrangements, police presence and other services took a long time to put together and many restless nights. The industry with destivals is very largely made up of self employed contractors however I found these people to be very professional and competent in their jobs. They will be I am sure a Safety Advisory Group for this event and an Event Safety Coorindator (possibly several, each specific to a set area). I think these concerns should be brought to the attention of these parties if at all possible. These type of events need a very dynamic approach to safety and someone empowered to make quick accurate decisions.
Gilliatt39621  
#10 Posted : 31 August 2010 14:42:35(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
Gilliatt39621

I had the pleasure of attending V this year (Stafford) and this was my first festival in 14 years (Previously attended Glast. Several times). I was fully prepared to be horrified at practices and procedures but have to say that I was very impressed. Camping areas whilst very crowded (any gap is game for a tent to appear!) had very clear walkways and fire evacuation areas. All camping area were monitored 24hrs a day by security positioned in high-level flood lit turrets (Quite strange to be honest!!) and we were constantly asked if we were okay by the patrolling security staff if we were to make a lone trip to the porta loo facilities overnight. Crowd control was as good as I would expect in a venue of its size. Maybe a staggered restriction towards the front of some performances would be advisable but to be honest we enjoyed the show from a respectable distance more than when we attempted to stand towards the front. The level of rubbish became a little hazardous as by the end of Sat the grass was probably under 2 layers of empty bottles and food containers. One thing which you cannot plan for however is the stupidity of the public. How do you stop the idiots who think it is amusing to throw bottles and lit cigarette ends into the front of the crowd? Or decide to ignore the obvious risk of lighting a paper lantern and setting it free above a field of tents? For me I think the organisers did a really good job - or maybe I'm just a little bit older and stayed away from the potentially dangerous areas!
xRockape  
#11 Posted : 31 August 2010 15:18:13(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
xRockape

It was mentioned earlier but the local council should be informed if safety concerns are as bad as discibed. Many councils now days have Safety advisory groups prior to such events I would suggest you ask if this was the case here and if not why not.
Twinklemel  
#12 Posted : 31 August 2010 16:08:53(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Twinklemel

I agree with xRockape - the local authority will most likely be having a debrief meeting along with the usual authorities and emergency services, and this will help shape next year's event. Your daughter's account should most certainly be brought to their attention.
Doug Kelly  
#13 Posted : 31 August 2010 16:11:37(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
Doug Kelly

I attended Leeds Festival on Saturday - admittedly I should know better than attend such events at my age but as a rock music fan with an 11-year-old son of similar tastes, I was fortunate enough to secure a day ticket. I have to say that I was surprised at the high level of organisation and suggest that my experience was close to that of Gilliatt39621 . We spent much of the day in the Main Stage area and although it became a little busy when the headline act came on, things went pretty well. I witnessed very little obvious drunkenness and although spontaneous outbreaks of 'circle pits' meant the 'mosh pit' came a little close, there was a good deal of awareness among other spectators looking out for the 'vulnerable' - my son included - and they steered the moshers in a suitable direction. the audience was high-spirited but good humoured, and it wouldn't be a rock gig without moshing and crowd surfing. There were anouncements by the compere to calm pressure at the front of the stage and this seemed to have the desired effect - although I understand there may have been some minor injuries and a little overheating. During trips through the campsite areas, there appeared to be a good level of stewarding, extensive fire watching from towers, significant visible presence by various officers (env health, security, etc). I suppose there will always be the possibility that an act may be more popular than anticipated and lead to a venue becoming overcrowded - maybe the organisers can learn from this type of incident and plan contingency for similar. I'm sure they would be receptive to any comments and observations of experiences of concern. Keep on rockin'!
kdrew  
#14 Posted : 31 August 2010 18:37:08(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
kdrew

I attended the IoW festival this year, last year and in 1970 - yes, I am that old - and many other smaller affairs. Also the Stones free concert in 1969 in Hyde Park. I have to say that the general organisation of the more recent events is impressive and has improved massively over the last 40 years as you might expect. Hygiene in particular wasn't good at those early events. I have to agree with Gilliatt above in many respects - how do you stop tens of thousands of what are predominantly over-excited teenagers behaving foolishly if they have a mind to? Never mind being under the influence of alcohol and substances various. For example, why do fans feel it necessary to hurl plastic cups of urine through the air at these events, let alone crowd surfing? In my more recent experience the stewards (and there are many) have been excellent and appear well trained and briefed. Additionally, festivals goers are generally a very friendly lot and are quick to help if somebody is in trouble. As with most things in life it is the irresponsible few that cause the problems. There is obviously still room for improvement but in my experience these events are well managed from a health and safety perspective. I guess at the end of the day it's personal choice (or perhaps parental choice?) - sky diving, pot holing are not for me - music festivals - bring it on.
Thundercliffe26308  
#15 Posted : 01 September 2010 09:07:33(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Thundercliffe26308

...having read all the above.. at the 2009 Glastonbury festival there was 16million hours on site including a workforce of 25,000 and 175,000 attendees (from erection and dismantling) there were four reportable injuries one of which a was reportable 3day injury, surely its all about choice if you want to go or not or are we (some) just been a little over protective after all accidents can happen any where and we cant control the idiots
Ron Hunter  
#16 Posted : 01 September 2010 12:35:44(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ron Hunter

Perhaps some further reading of the recent Duisburg tragedy may temper your opinion there, Thundercliffe.
Thundercliffe26308  
#17 Posted : 01 September 2010 13:04:48(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Thundercliffe26308

...no further reading required thank you...the type of venue used would not be granted a licence in this country......the organisers of the Love parade were more interested in the £££ that would be earnt and ingnored warnings, and advise was not acted on ... unlike the organisers in this country following legislation and rules that govern the festivals in the UK ..
SimonL  
#18 Posted : 01 September 2010 15:24:53(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
SimonL

Having attended many festivals over the years I can say that there is a marked difference between Glatonbury, V etc and the more rock/metal related ones - Reading in particular. Different bands/festivals do attract different fans and associated exhuberant behaviour, whilst there are big crowds and a degree of pressure at all of the big festivals it is usually somewhat less intense than at Reading. The same effect happens at normal concert type gigs and so is not limited to festivals although the number affected is obviously different as is the distance to safety. The 'Mosh pit' or anywhere near the front of a 'Rock' gig is no place for children or the innocent as it can get fairly enegetic and a crush it to be expected, usually great fun though if you know what to expect! From what I can see it seems that people, especially the young, are attending festivals having never seen bands at smaller venues and so do not know what will happen. I was caught out myself at Reading a couple of years ago when having positioned myself well back from the action at the front, I was caught in an unexpected crowd surge with someone standing on my heel, several people myself included fell forward and it was pretty scary for a few moments, I lost my shoe and glasses but thankfully no-one was injured. At all gigs, the stewards can only really work at the very front from behind barriers so there is little they can really do - and it must be said that some 'security' firms are better than others. Unfortunately I believe that there will be a tragedy in the near future and that this will probably be at Reading.
purplebadger  
#19 Posted : 02 September 2010 09:38:09(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
purplebadger

From experience, as outside contractors, the supporting infrastructure at Reading pop festival such as temporary office accommodation, car parking etc has been dire too; with not even the most basic H&S measures being put in place. Trouble is if H&S was put high on the agenda at a music festival and enforced resulting in it being cancelled then the public and media backlash against ‘elf & safety’ would be immense! Sadly it may take a disaster to see a change but then the public would no doubt be asking why H&S wasn’t instigated in the first place. Dammed if you do dammed if you don’t?
xRockape  
#20 Posted : 02 September 2010 11:35:16(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
xRockape

The Radio One Big weekend show in Maidstone two years ago was subject to a "Safety Advisory Group". This included Safety Advisers, Kent Police, KFRS and the Local council etc all ran smoothly and the event was a great success. Therefore I see no reason why any event if organised properly should be stopped due to "elf & safety". The event safety guide HSG195 is a good starting point.
Tigger16  
#21 Posted : 02 September 2010 12:19:23(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Tigger16

Having recently attended my first ever festival (aimed at those of us with our roots in the 80s), and having a teen who has just attended Reading for the second time this thread has made interesting reading. My teen's description of the last evening at Reading was that , and I roughly quote "imagine the apocalypse with everyone fighting for survival, with fires and rioting - it was frightening this year and I wont be going back....." She reports that there was an increased police presence this year. It is my opinion that the trend for setting fire to tents at the end of the festival will no doubt result in serious injury or even death at some point.
SafetyGirl  
#22 Posted : 02 September 2010 14:41:45(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
SafetyGirl

We actually do some catering in our spare time at festivals, Glastonbury, IoW, T in Park and Leeds and by far, Leeds was the poorest organised and worst enforced safety management I have had the misfortune to see. The extent of their rules are "no fires". Yet they sell firewood. The fires are so close to one another and to the tents, it terrifies me. Also, the craze this year seemed to be homemade "bombs" made out of tins etc, which were exploding at regular intervals. For the catering, we had no gas safety checks, no sign of EHO's, no provision for running water to the unit. Shambolic compared to Glastonbury, where they are so hot on safety and food hygiene etc
Amberlight  
#23 Posted : 02 September 2010 14:50:28(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Amberlight

Castle Donnington, late 1988 there were 2 fatalities due to crowd surge / crushing while one of the bands were on. This isn't a new phenomena, surprised there wasn't some intervention at the front of the stage by security etc. Wonder what the Risk Assessment made of it all?
Eames37461  
#24 Posted : 03 September 2010 11:06:32(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
Eames37461

Hi I attended the V Festival at Chelmsford and although there to enjoy myself I did have my H&S hat on. Apart from the idiots throwing bottles there didn't appear to be any issues. Me and my husband camped and apart from the litter issues - although they did have a constant flow of litter pickers - everyone seemed fairly sensible. Mind you a lot of people just brought their tents, clothes and a whacking amount of beer and cider and no food. So a lot of the food consumed on camp was probably brought from the catering establishments therefore no risk to setting the tent alight with the camping stoves.
Doherty36879  
#25 Posted : 04 September 2010 13:09:57(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
Doherty36879

http://www.safeconcerts.com/ there is a very good discussion forum on this site that relates to all aspects of safety at gigs
Doherty36879  
#26 Posted : 04 September 2010 15:16:52(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
Doherty36879

oh the large circles that appear are walls of death, Green day at Wembley
JimD  
#27 Posted : 06 September 2010 16:08:17(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
JimD

The throwing of half full plastic bottles (drink and urine) is more of a risk IMO. Having been a regular visitor to the Monsters of Rock during late 80's and 90's, we always had a look out for overhead bottles. I've been smacked on the head a few times by them and it hurts! Saw plenty of head wounds there too. Nothing wrong with Mosh pits, used to love them when I was young but as others have said, you need to go with knowing what to expect and stay towards the back if it looks like it's going to get rough.
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