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safezone  
#1 Posted : 03 September 2010 12:48:46(UTC)
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safezone

Will a CAT scan pick up all services ? We have an issue at work where one of our employees has hit a gas pipe while digging a hole. He says he has carried out a CAT scan and also states that in his training they said it will not always pick everything up, will it be effective through concrete ? Thanks
Alex Petrie  
#2 Posted : 03 September 2010 12:58:14(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Alex Petrie

They are designed to pick up services through concrete - but I would check with your supplier / manufacturer for additional details for the particular make & model you have. I wouldn't go by CAT scanning on it's own as it's not a certain way of avoiding cables. Different scanners will pick up different services or pipes but some can be missed. The textbook answer states that service drawings should be consulted prior to digging - did your man have access to these?
safezone  
#3 Posted : 03 September 2010 13:03:28(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
safezone

Thanks for the reply, The works were being carried out for a main contractor for a local authorit. They survey what need to be done and send us a job sheet. Would it be up to them to send a service plan with the job sheet or would it be down to us to obtain the plan ourselves ? Thanks
Ron Hunter  
#4 Posted : 03 September 2010 13:05:19(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ron Hunter

Cats are fickle creatures. You'd be better off with the LAB report. Old Joke. Friday. Frequent problem with gas pipes is missing/broken trace tape on polythene pipe, sometimes due to careless previous excavation.
Blue  
#5 Posted : 03 September 2010 13:09:30(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Blue

Try the same CAT scanner near to where the pipe wasn't picked up, you'll soon find out if it did or not.
MaxPayne  
#6 Posted : 03 September 2010 13:20:06(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
MaxPayne

If you're giving staff utiliy plans, have trained them to use a CAT & Genny as well as safe digging techniques, then you solely reliant on the operative actually doing the scan. In reality complacency creeps in if not monitored. We've found most problems occur with the various fibre-optic cables that exist due to them being thrown in just about anywhere an engineer feels like, plans are like finding the holy grail and they are very costly to repair. I suspect someone is now going to point out that hitting a gas or electric main will be costly too in more than monetary terms.
Safety Smurf  
#7 Posted : 03 September 2010 13:50:46(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Safety Smurf

I'd just like to point out that hitting a gas or electric main will be costly too in more than monetary terms.
MaxPayne  
#8 Posted : 03 September 2010 13:51:59(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
MaxPayne

Safety Smurf wrote:
I'd just like to point out that hitting a gas or electric main will be costly too in more than monetary terms.
I knew it would happen...
yulkok  
#9 Posted : 03 September 2010 14:07:34(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
yulkok

In answer to your question, no a CAT will not pick up all services. Pipes that cannot conduct a signal such as plastic gas or water pipes can't be traced with a CAT alone. A well known manufacturer of cable avoidance tools based in the Bristol area runs an excellent one day train the trainer course which is well worth attending. Regards Yul
safezone  
#10 Posted : 03 September 2010 14:19:12(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
safezone

Thanks for the responses, Would anyone have any idea who should obtain the service location plan ? Should it be issued with the job sheet by the main contractor surveying the job and providing is with the information, or would it be down to us ? Thanks
safezone  
#11 Posted : 03 September 2010 14:21:15(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
safezone

Also, So it is a possibilty that the scan would have not picked up this gas pipe, So in reality we would require service plans for each council house we dig on ?
yulkok  
#12 Posted : 03 September 2010 14:49:23(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
yulkok

Regarding the provision of plans I would have thought that it would depend on the nature of your contract with the main contractor. If you are a labour only then I would expect the main contractor to supply the plans. You should be aware that dependant on the utility company service pipes and services are not always shown however in my opinion you should have plans for each location you are excavating even if they only confirm that nothing is present. Regards Yul
MaxPayne  
#13 Posted : 03 September 2010 14:49:29(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
MaxPayne

safezone wrote:
Also, So it is a possibilty that the scan would have not picked up this gas pipe, So in reality we would require service plans for each council house we dig on ?
I'm open to a challenge on this, but I though the yellow pvc gas pipes had a metalic sleeving built into the wall of the pipe which the CAT could detect. Utility plans for the location you are digging? yes indeed, but I think you'll find that will only show you to the property boundary so for the council house situation they are of use if you are replacing say a fence on the boundary with the pavement but won't help if you are digging say a drain in the garden.
MaxPayne  
#14 Posted : 03 September 2010 14:54:50(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
MaxPayne

boblewis  
#15 Posted : 03 September 2010 17:17:56(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
boblewis

The Scanner alone will only pick up services where current is flowing and thus needs to be used with the genny in order to find other services where there is no current - this includes live cable tails that can be up to 50m long and not shown on services plans. Optic fibre cables used to have a tracer in the duct itself but I do note this feature is now becoming extinct!! By far the best bet is to use one of the specialist companies for the survey as they have much better trained operatives and equipment range to do the work. I would always look to the main contractor for service location drawings unless of course the contract says differently in an unambiguous way. Bob
Seamusosullivan  
#16 Posted : 03 September 2010 17:55:47(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Seamusosullivan

Was the gas pipe made of metal or the yellow plastic type. Assuming there was no tracer wire used, If the pipe was of the latter type, a C.A.T. could not locate it. (because it is a non conductive material). I would further inquire why there was no warning tape put up over the gas pipe. I understand the new warning tape incoporates a tracer wire. Ground probing radar might be useful for future use.
Chris c  
#17 Posted : 03 September 2010 19:47:45(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Chris c

Safezone In my experience when excavating in and around cables / pipes the supervisor overseeing the work should obtain the stats/ utility drawings , brief the operatives on the services in the area and have a permit to dig in place for the trial hole this will also include safe digging techniques ( hand only) the use of insulated tools ,flame proof overalls once the cable has been exposed then the main works can continue the competent person using the cat and genny must keep re scanning as the trial hole is being dug until located , you didn’t say if the service was struck with a shovel or a machine , also have you looked at when the cat scanner was last calibrated it may be faulty . If you have service drawings in place and the service clearly marked on the drawing there really should be no excuse for hitting the service in the first place Chris
Canopener  
#18 Posted : 03 September 2010 21:23:29(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Canopener

I personally have no idea how reliable they are, to an extent as reliable as the competence of the operator I guess, but there are some pretty good resources on the HSE website about underground services and I have always found the utility companies pretty good at providing utilities plans, with the usual disclaimers of course. Try digdat, for BT cable try openreach etc etc.
RP  
#19 Posted : 05 September 2010 15:13:09(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
RP

Will a CAT pick up everything?? No... Cable locators will only pick up magnetic fields generated by power cables or other metalic pipes/cables which are in close proximity to a magnetic field, this is where the primary field is transmitted along other services. The other signal it can pick up is a radiated radio signal providing the service is again metallic and capable of re-radiating a signal, this will be dependant on exisiting signal frequencies in the area and the servie being long enough to act as an ariel. Locating a signal only tells you that something is there and does not identify what it is. Where a known service does not gie off a good signal a signal generator can be used to induce one into the service by different methods. You should always follow the information given in HSG 47 and the methods to avoid hitting anything used to the full...
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